2020版【5年高考3年模拟】高考新课标版英语专题三-形容词和副词课件

,栏目索引,网络清单,考点清单,专题三 形容词和副词,高考英语（课标专用）,专题三 形容词和副词高考英语（课标专用）,1,网络清单,网络清单,2,2020版【5年高考3年模拟】高考新课标版英语专题三-形容词和副词课件,3,一、形容词的基本用法,考点一形容词、副词的基本用法,考点清单,功能,例句,定语,前置定语,These are,valuable,suggestions.这些是宝贵的建议。,后置定语,He is the happiest person,alive.,他是世上最快乐的人。(表语形容词作后置定语),Do you have anything,important,to tell me?你有重要的事情要告诉我吗?(形容词修饰复合,不定代词,作后置定语),This is a book,suitable for children.,这是一本适合孩子们的书。(形容词短语作后置定语),表语,His suggestions are very,valuable,.他的建议很有价值。,宾补,I consider his suggestion very,valuable.,我认为他的建议很有价值。,状语,He returned home,safe and sound.,他回到了家,安然无恙。(结果状语),He is standing there,full of fear,.他站在那里,充满了恐惧。(伴随状语),一、形容词的基本用法 考点一形容词、副词的基本用法考,4,二、副词的基本用法,1.副词的句法功能,二、副词的基本用法,5,2.频度副词及enough作状语的位置,2.频度副词及enough作状语的位置,6,题组训练,用所给词的适当形式填空,A career in law is becoming increasingly,attractive,(attract)to,young people.,The book provides,valuable,(value)information on recent trends.,I,m,truly,(true)sorry that things had to end like this.,We are all,entirely,(entire)responsible for our actions.,There have been some problems but,basically,(basic)it,s a good,system.,题组训练用所给词的适当形式填空There have be,7,考点二形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则,一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则,1.规则变化,注意:,词尾为“元音字母+-y”时,y不变,直接加-er或-est。,考点二形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则一、形容词,8,有少数几个双音节词以及以-er及-le结尾的词,可以有两种比较级和,最高级形式。,commoncommoner/more commoncommonest/most common,clevercleverer/more clevercleverest/most clever,simplesimpler/more simplesimplest/most simple,在形容词原级之前加less,least而构成的比较级与最高级称为“较低,级”与“最低级”形式。,kindless kindleast kind,usefulless usefulleast useful,一些复合形容词的比较等级,well-knownbetter-knownbest-known,有少数几个双音节词以及以-er及-le结尾的词,可以有,9,有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度,故没有比较,级和最高级。如:right正确的,wrong错误的,excellent 最好的,final最后,的,last最后的,possible可能的,first第一的,east东方的,empty空的,wooden,木制的,impossible不可能的。,有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度,故没有比,10,2020版【5年高考3年模拟】高考新课标版英语专题三-形容词和副词课件,11,题组训练,用所给词的适当形式填空,The more he talked,the,angrier,(angry)he became.,This film is,more interesting,(interest)than any other one that I have,ever seen.,He was advised to smoke fewer cigarettes and drink,less,(little),beer.,题组训练用所给词的适当形式填空,12,二、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则,1.规则变化:与形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则相同。,2.不规则变化,二、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则,13,一、构成形容词的常见后缀,1.名词+-al/-ual,culturecultural文化的,agricultureagricultural农业的,naturenatural自然的,physicsphysical物理学的,身体的,物质的,musicmusical音乐的,practicepractical实际的,实用的,nationnational国家的,techniquetechnical技术的,industryindustrial工业的,考点三形容词、副词构词法,一、构成形容词的常见后缀考点三形容词、副词构词法,14,actactual实际的,2.名词+-ic,electronelectronic电子的,basebasic基础的,atomatomic原子的,energyenergetic精力充沛的,sciencescientific科学的,3.名词+-ish,foolfoolish愚蠢的,childchildish幼稚的,womanwomanish女人气的,娘娘腔的,actactual实际的,15,4.名词+-ful,carecareful仔细的,powerpowerful强大的,teartearful充满泪水的,beautybeautiful美丽的,hopehopeful充满希望的,wonderwonderful精彩的,绝妙的,harmharmful有害的,useuseful有用的,frightfrightful可怕的,4.名词+-ful,16,5.名词+-less,carecareless粗心的,hopehopeless无希望的,useuseless无用的,homehomeless无家可归的,wirewireless无线的,endendless无休止的,selfselfless无私的,valuevalueless微不足道的,6.名词+-ary,revolutionrevolutionary革命的,elementelementary基本的,初级的,5.名词+-less,17,7.名词+-en,woodwooden木制的,goldgolden金色的,woolwoolen羊毛的,8.名词+-ern,easteastern东方的,westwestern西方的,9.名词+-y,sunsunny晴朗的,funfunny有趣的,cloudcloudy多云的,7.名词+-en,18,shineshiny有光泽的,光亮的,windwindy多风的,rainrainy多雨的,lucklucky幸运的,saltsalty咸的,hillhilly多小山的,healthhealthy健康的,sleepsleepy困的,mudmuddy泥泞的,wealthwealthy富有的,noisenoisy嘈杂的,shineshiny有光泽的,光亮的,19,10.名词+-ous,dangerdangerous危险的,famefamous著名的,envyenvious羡慕的;妒忌的,nervenervous紧张的,poisonpoisonous有毒的,mountainmountainous多山的,humorhumorous幽默的,11.动词+-ive,actactive积极的,expenseexpensive昂贵的,10.名词+-ous,20,impressimpressive印象深刻的,talktalkative健谈的,comparecomparative比较的,relaterelative有联系的,12.动词+-ed,exciteexcited感到激动的,learnlearned有知识的,tiretired疲劳的,surprisesurprised感到奇怪的,13.动词+-ing,interestinteresting有趣的,impressimpressive印象深刻的,21,movemoving动人的,14.名词/动词+-able/-ible,valuevaluable有价值的,reasonreasonable有道理的,comfortcomfortable舒服的,countcountable可数的,enjoyenjoyable令人愉快的,horrorhorrible可怕的,terrorterrible可怕的,15.名词/动词+-some,troubletroublesome令人烦恼的,讨厌的,movemoving动人的,22,tiretiresome烦人的,16.名词/动词+-ant/-ent,pleasepleasant令人高兴的,differencedifferent不同的,insistinsistent坚持的,distancedistant遥远的,convenienceconvenient方便的,tiretiresome烦人的,23,二、形容词+-ly构成副词的规则,情况,构成,例词,一般情况,加-ly,quickquickly,bravebravely,immediateimmediately,以辅音字母+-y结尾,将y改为i再加-ly,easyeasilyhappyhappily,heavyheavilybusybusily,以-le结尾,去e加-y,simplesimply,gentlegently,以元音字母+-e结尾,去e加-ly,truetruly,以-ll结尾,只加-y,fullfullydulldully,以-ic结尾,加-ally,basicbasically,scientificscientifically,二、形容词+-ly构成副词的规则情况构成例词一般情况加-ly,24,温馨提示,1.注意以下形容词变副词的拼写,wholewholly 完全地shyshyly害羞地,drydryly/drily干燥地goodwell 好地,2.注意以-ly结尾的形容词,friendly友好的lovely 可爱的,lively充满活力的lonely 孤独的,deadly致命的monthly每月的,yearly每年的daily每日的,weekly每周的,温馨提示,25,题组训练,用所给词的适当形式填空,Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be,equally,(equal)respected.,The numbers are,particularly,(particular)high in Beijing,Shanghai,and Guangzhou.,题组训练用所给词的适当形式填空,26,考点四易混形容词、副词的用法,1.表示不定数量的常用表达与名词的搭配关系,考点四易混形容词、副词的用法,27,题组训练,单句改错,Many a glad day have come in my life.,havehas,There is a plenty of evidence of poverty.,去掉a,You can take as much book