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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,M6 U1Grammar and usage,M6 U1Grammar and,I.Revision,1.,什么是非谓语动词？,2.,非谓语动词的三种形式：,三种形式,用法,doing,done,to do,表,主动,，表,进行,表,被动,，表,完成,表,目的,，表,将来,I.Revision1.什么是非谓语动词？donet,II.Lead-in,找出下列谚语中的非谓语动词并翻译该谚语。,1.Its never too late to learn.,2.Seeing is believing./To see is to believe.,3.To open a book is always beneficial.,_,_,_,_,_,_,活到老学到老。,眼见为实。,开卷有益。,II.Lead-in找出下列谚语中的非谓语动词并翻译该谚语,4.It takes ten years to grow trees,but a hundred to rear people.,5.Well begun/A good beginning is half done.,6.Its no use crying over spilt milk,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,十年树木,百年树人。,良好的开端是成功的一半。,覆水难收。,4.It takes ten years to grow,III.,非谓语动词的否定式、完成式及被动式,：,not,+doing/done/to do,having done,being done/to be done/having been done,III.非谓语动词的否定式、完成式及被动式：not+d,1._(not know)how to do it,he turned to Mr.Li for help.,2._(finish)my homework,I went out for a walk.,3._(repair)now,the car cant be used.,Not knowing,Having finished,Beingrepaired,1._(not know)how,IV.,非谓语题答题技巧,1.确定是否需要非谓语动词。（连词、谓语动词）,然后分析出该非谓语动词的,逻辑主语,，并判断其,与其逻辑主语之间是,主动,还是,被动,关系。,(1).,_,_,many times,but he still couldnt understand it.,(tell),(2).,_,_,many times,he still couldnt understand it.,(tell),(3).Thegirl_(write)alettertherecan,speakEnglishvery fluently.,He had been told,Having been told,_,writing,IV.非谓语题答题技巧1.确定是否需要非谓语动词。（连词,(4).,Time,_(,permit,),we will go camping next week.,(,独立主格结构,),permitting,Mother,_(be),ill,Ihadtostayathomelookingafterher.,being,独立主格结构：,名词或代词+,doing/done/to do/,形容词短语,/,名词短语,/,介词短语,/,副词短语,（当该非谓语动词的逻辑主语与句子的主语,不一致,时，需在其前加一个逻辑主语）,(独立主格结构)permittingMother_,2.,分析该非谓语动词表示的动作与主句谓语动作发生的时间,先后关系,。,_(write),his composition,he went to have a heart,-,to,-,heart talk with,Mr.W,ang,.,_(teach)many times,he still cant understand this question.,H,aving written,H,aving,been taught,2.分析该非谓语动词表示的动作与主句谓语动作发生的时间先后关,V._+doing/(to)do/done,?,(1).I have persuade him _(apologize)to you.,(2).Add some wood to keep the fire_(burn).,(3).,I didnt mean_(argue)with you.,(4).,The flowers need _(water).,(5).,Were having our car_(repair).,(6).It is no good_(do)nothing all day long.,repaired,doing,to apologize,burning,to argue,watering/,to be watered,V._+doing/(to)do/done?(,VI.,非谓语动词在,语法填空,中的考查,:,1.(2018全国卷 I,No.,62),According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years longer than non-runners.You don,t have to run fast or for long,_,(see)the benefit.,2.,(2018全国卷III,No.64,65),I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid,_,(,look,),directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel,_,(challenge).,to see,looking,challenged,VI.非谓语动词在语法填空中的考查:1.(2018全国卷,VII.,非谓语动词在,短文改错,中的考查,:,1.(2018全国卷I,No.,77),My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a,lot by sell the fish.,2.(2018全国卷III,No.,72),Everyone was silent,wait to see who would be,called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.,_,_,selling,waiting,VII.非谓语动词在短文改错中的考查:1.(2018全,VIII.Consolidation,用所给动词的适当形式填空：,(,每空不限一词,),VIII.Consolidation用所给动词的适当形,When I was little,Friday night was our family game night.After supper,we would play card games of all sort,s,in the,_(,sit,),room.As,a,kid,I,love,d,to,watch cartoons,but no matter how many times I asked,_,(,watch,),them,my parents would not,_(,let,),me.They would say to,me,that,_,(,play,),card games would help my brain.Still I,was,unwilling,_,(,play,),the games,with,them sometimes.I,_,(not,realize,),how right my parents,were,until I entered high school.The games,_(,t,each),by,my parents whe,n,I was a child turned out,_,(,be,),very useful later in my life.,sitting,to watch,playing,let,to play,didnt realize,taught,to be,2018,年全国卷,II,短文改错,When I was little,Friday nigh,
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