资源描述
,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,精品课件,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,精品课件,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,精品课件,*,LESSION 5,1,精品课件,LESSION 51精品课件,.Paraphrase,1.The slightest mention of the decade brings nostalgic recollections to the middle-aged(para1)At the very mention of this post-war period,middle-aged people begin to think about it longingly and start asking all kinds of questions.,2,精品课件,.Paraphrase1.The slightest,2.The rejection of Victorian gentility was,in any case,inevitable.(para3),In any case,an American could not avoid casting aside its middle-class respectability and affected refinement.,3,精品课件,2.The rejection of Victorian,3.The war acted merely as a catalytic agent in this breakdown of the Victorian social structure(para3),The war only helped to speed up the breakdown of the Victorian social structure.,4,精品课件,4精品课件,4.it was tempted,in America at least,to escape its responsibilities and retreat behind an air of naughty alcoholic sophistication(para4),In America the young people did not seriously take up the responsibility of changing the traditional customs of society;instead they lived unconventional lives and,by drinking and behaving indecently in many ways,they broke the moral code of community.,5,精品课件,5精品课件,5.Prohibition afforded the young the additional opportunity of making their pleasures illicit(para4),The young people found greater pleasure in their drinking because Prohibition,by making drinking unlawful added a sense of adventure.,6,精品课件,5.Prohibition afforded the,6.our young men began to enlist under foreign flags(para5),As a result,the young men begin to join the armies of foreign countries to fight in the war.,7,精品课件,6.our young men began to enli,7.they wanted to get into the fun before the whole thing turned belly up(para5),The young people wanted to take part in the glorious adventure before the war ended.,8,精品课件,7.they wanted to get into th,8.they had outgrown towns and families(para6),These young people could no longer adapt to lives in their home towns or their families.,9,精品课件,8.they had outgrown towns and,9.the returning veteran also had to face.the hypocritical do-goodism of Prohibition(para6)The returning veteran soldiers also had to face the stupid cynicism of the victorious allies in Versailles who acted as cynically as Napoleon did.They had to face Prohibition which the lawmakers hypocritically assumed would be good for the people.,10,精品课件,9.the returning veteran also,10.Something in the tension-ridden youth of America had to give(para6)(Under all this force and pressure)something in the youth of America,who were already very tense,had to break down.,11,精品课件,10.Something in the tension-r,11.it was only natural that hopeful young writers,their minds and pens inflamed against war,Babbittry,and Puritanical gentility,should flock to the traditional artistic center(para7),It was only natural that hopeful young writers,whose minds and writings were filled with violent anger against war,Babbittry,and Puritanical gentility,should come in great numbers to live in Greenwich Village,the traditional artistic centre.,12,精品课件,12精品课件,12.Each town had its fast set which prided itself on its unconventionality(para8),Each town was proud that it had a group of wild,reckless people,who lived unconventional lives.,13,精品课件,12.Each town had its fast s,B 1.The booming of American industry,with its gigantic,roaring factories,its corporate impersonality,and its large-scale aggressiveness,no longer left any room for the code of polite behavior(flourishing)(aggression),14,精品课件,B 1.The booming of American,Flourish,has the sense of increasing towards or being in a very desirable condition,or one of maximum development.,Boom,has the sense of sudden,swift and vigorous growth.,Aggressiveness,here has the sense of the quality of enterprise and initiative,of being bold and active;whereas,aggression,refers to an unprovoked attack or to the practice or habit of being quarrelsome.,flourish意为向很理想的状况发展或正处于该状况，即发展的鼎盛时期。boom意为突然迅速地蓬勃发展。aggressiveness在这里指大胆积极的开拓进取。aggression指无故地攻击别人或喜欢争吵。,15,精品课件,Flourish has the sense of incr,2.it released their inhibited violent energies which,after the shooting was over,were.turned in both Europe and America to the destruction of an obsolescent nineteenth-century society(obsolete),16,精品课件,2.it released their inhibite,Obsolete,means no longer in fashion;out-of date;no longer in use or practice.,Obsolescent,in the process of becoming obsolete.,obsolete指废旧的，不再时兴，不再使用的。obsolescent指向废旧转变的，过渡的。,17,精品课件,Obsolete means no longer in f,3.The young men of college age in 1917,knew nothing of modern warfare.(wars),18,精品课件,18精品课件,warfare,means the action of waging war or armed conflict in general.,War,on the other hand has a wider scope,referring to any active hostility,contention or struggle,conflict(the war against disease).On the other hand it is more specific and specific and concrete,for example,he fought in this war(and not“warfare”).,warfare泛指打仗或武装冲突。war一
展开阅读全文