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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,选择性必修第一册,Unit 4,VOCABULARY,1,选择性必修第一册Unit 4 VOCABULA,1,1.frozen,adj.,结冰的,冰封的,;,冷冻的,;,冻僵的,v.(,使,),冻结,;,冰冻,_,adj.,冰冻的,;,极冷的,_,_,吓呆，惊呆,She stared at him,_.,她惊呆了，直瞪着他。,freeze,freezing,be frozen with,frozen with shock,Its _ cold outside.外面极为寒冷。,来源：牛津词典,freezing,adv.,to become hard,and often turn to ice,as a result of extreme cold;to make sth do this（使）冻结，结冰,1.frozen adj.结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵,2,2.grasp,v.,n.,理解，领会；抓紧，紧握；控制；能力所及,_,the grasp of sb,为,.,所不能理解,_,_ ones grasp,能力所及,have a good grasp of _,_,to do,.,抓住机会去做,.,1.,to take a firm hold of sb/sth,抓紧,;,抓牢,2.to understand sth completely,理解；领会；领悟；明白,a chance/an opportunity,to take an opportunity without hesitating and use it,急忙抓住，毫不犹豫地抓住（机会）,beyond,within,掌握得好,grasp the opportunity/chance,I,_,they had to offer books,music,church life and community activities.,我抓住他们提供的所有机会书籍、音乐、教会生活和社区活动,.,grasped all the opportunities,2.grasp 1.to take a firm ho,3,3.detect vt.,_ n.,探测,;,侦查,;,察觉,;,发现,_ n.,探测器,_ n.,侦探,adj.,侦探的,to,discover,or,notice,sth,especially sth that is not easy to see,hear,etc.发现；查明；侦察出,detection,detector,detective,Most skin cancers are completely curable_ in the early stages.,大部分的皮肤癌若在早期发现都能完全治愈。,if detected,3.detect vt.to discover or n,4,plex,adj.,n.,（类型相似的）建筑群,;,相关联的一组事物,;,情结,a complex argument/problem/subject,复杂难懂的论证,问题,科目,a sports complex,_,This is just one of a whole complex of issues.,这仅仅是,_,之一。,Our aim is to simplify the complex social insurance system.,我们的目的是要,_,。,made of many different things or parts that are connected;difficult to understand,复杂的；难懂的；费解的,containing one main part(=the root of a word or main clause of a sentence)and one or more other parts(affixes or subordinate clauses)复合的（指词根加有词缀或主句含有从句）,(,SYN,complicated,),综合体育场,所有相关的问题,简化复杂的社会保险体系,plex made of many differ,5,5.contradictory,adj.相互矛盾的,对立的,_ vt.反驳;相矛盾,_,n.(事实、看法、行动等的)不一致,矛盾;反驳,We are faced with two _ _ statements.,我们面前这两种说法显然是矛盾的。,The advice I received _.,我所得到的建议常常是相互矛,。,If two or more facts,ideas,or statements are contradictory,they state or imply that opposite things are true.(事实、观点、陈述等)相互矛盾的,contradiction,contradict,apparently contradictory,was often contradictory,5.contradictory If two or mo,6,6.dig up,发现;搜集;查明,;,（在播种或建筑前）掘地;平整土地;掘起，挖掘出,Tabloid newspapers love to dig up scandal.通俗小报都热衷于_。,An old Roman vase _ here last month.,上个月在此地出土了一个古罗马花瓶。,dig into sth,开始津津有味地吃,开始贪婪地吃;探究,探寻,探询,She dug into her bowl of pasta.她津津有味地吃着碗里的面条。,Will you,_,and see what you find?,你稍微探究一下他的过去看看能发现什么，好吗？,刨丑闻,was dug up,dig a little into his past,6.dig up 刨丑闻was dug updig a li,7,7.interpret vt.,_,n.口译员,_ n.解释;理解;演绎,The students were asked to interpret the poem.,学生们被要求_那首诗的意义。,She couldnt speak much English so her children had to _her.,她讲不了几句英语，所以她的孩子们得,给她翻译,。,I didnt know whether to_ acceptance or refusal.,我不知该把她的沉默看作是接受还是拒绝。,to explain the meaning of sth 诠释；说明,to decide that sth has a particular meaning and to understand it in this way 把理解为；领会,to translate one language into another as you hear it 口译,to perform a piece of music,a role in a play,etc.in a way that shows your feelings about its meaning 演绎（按自己的感觉演奏音乐或表现角色）,interpreter,interpretation,诠释,interpret for sb,为某人翻译,interpret sth(as sth),把理解为；领会,interpret for,interpret her silence as,7.interpret vt.to explain th,8,8.patience,n.,_ adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的 n.病人,_ adv.耐心地,_,patience,耐心地,have/_,.对.有/无耐心,have the patience to do.,.有做.的耐心,be patient _,对.有耐心,the ability to stay calm and accept a delay or sth annoying without complaining,耐心；忍耐力,the ability to spend a lot of time doing sth difficult that needs a lot of attention and effort,毅力；坚忍；恒心,patient,patiently,with,lose patience with.,with,_,we can overcome almost anything whil,e,without it we can ruin almost anything.,With patience,8.patience n.the ability to,9,9.aside,adv.到旁边，在旁边；留，存；除.以外,set sth aside,把放到一旁（或搁到一边）；省出，留出（钱或时间）;暂时不考虑（或放一放）,aside from,=,apart from,除了.,put aside,撇开；把.放在一边，暂不考虑；储存备用,1.The room was empty_ one man seated beside the fire.,2.Its much wise to _,some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful.,3.They decided to_ their differences.,4.She tries to _ some money every month.,aside from,set aside,put aside,set aside,这个房间别无他人，除了一个坐在炉火旁的男人。,留出一些时间陪伴父母或做一些更有意义的事情是很明智的。,他们决定搁置双方的分歧,。,她每个月都尽量存点钱,。,9.aside adv.到旁边，在旁边；留，存；除.,10,10.reward,vt.奖励,奖赏,n.奖励,回报;悬赏金,_ adj.,报酬高的;有益的;值得做的,v-,to give sth to sb because they have done sth good,worked hard,etc.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬,n-a thing that you are given because you have done sth good,worked hard,etc.奖励；回报；报酬,n-an amount of money that is offered to sb for helping the police to find a criminal or for finding sth that is lost 赏格；悬赏金,rewarding,She _ her efforts with a cash bonus.,她因自己所作的努力而得到一笔奖金。,_your kind heart,I forgive you for all your old mischief.,为了报答你的好心，我原谅你过去的一切胡闹。,was rewarded for,reward sb for(doing)sth,奖励；奖赏；给以报酬,In reward for,in reward for 作为报答；作为的报酬,10.reward v-to give sth t,11,11.constantly,adv.,constant,adj.不变的;连续发生的,Fashion is constantly changing.时尚总是_。,a constant stream of visitors,all day 整天_的游客,Babies ne
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