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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,河北题型二 单项选择,1,找关键词法,找关键词法即找解题突破口的方法。题干中的连词,(so,but,although),、对应词,(,近,/,反义词的对应词,),等通常都是解题的,关键词。,Sam is,late for school.He is always the first to come toschool.,A,often,B,always,C,never,D,usually,【解析】C此题中的关键词是always the first,“总是第,一个到达学校与“从不迟到是同义的,由此推断出答案为,never“从不,应选C。,2排除法,(1)根据题干提供的信息,先排除干扰项,缩小选择范围,,然后再验证其他选项。考察复合句的题目常用此方法。,(2021四川成都中考改编)How beautiful your skirt is!,Could you please tell me?,Thanks.I bought it on Taobao.,Awhere you bought it B.when you bought it,Cwhy you bought it Dwhere did you buy it,【解析】A本句是宾语从句,从句应为陈述语序,故排,除D项;再根据答语可排除B、C两项,应选A。,(2),排除干扰成分,即去掉题干中的干扰成分,如从句、,插入语和定语等,把题干理一理,以便更好地解题。,There are many people downstairs.What do you think,?,A,to happen B,happening,C,is happened D,has happened,【解析】D通过分析句子构造可知do you think为插入,语,插入语是不影响句子构造的,排除插入语后考生就会,发现题干中的第二句话缺少谓语动词,所以排除A和B两,项;动词happen不能用于被动语态,所以排除C项,应选,D。,3联系上下文法,在理解句意的根底上,通过联系上下文内容捕捉必要的信,息,进而找出正确答案。多用于以两个或两个以上句子或,对话形式命题的题目。,does your father allow you to surf the Internet?,Only once a week.,A,How far B,How long,C,How often D,How much,【解析】,C,根据答语,once a week,判断问句是提问事件的,发生频率,所以用,how often,。,4语法分析法,直接利用所学语法知识寻找解题线索,从而得出正确答,案。此方法经常用于单纯考察语法的单项选择题。,Whats that on the table?,Its,map.,A,a B,an C,the D,/,【解析】,A,结合语境可知,此处泛指一张地图,故用不,定冠词,,map,中的第一个音素是,/m/,,为辅音音素,故用,a,表示泛指。,5,句意解题法,根据题干提供的信息推断题目想要表达的意思来分析设空,处应填答案的解题方法。,The Chinese national womens badminton team,the,Japanese team by 31 in India on May 24.,A,won B,lost,C,beat D,missed,【解析】C句意:中国女子羽毛球队于5月24日在印度,以31打败了日本队。win“赢得,后常接比赛活动等;,lose“丧失;beat“打败,后常接对手;miss“想念;错,过,应选C。,6,生活常识判断法,根据生活常识来解题。,What will a science museum be like if you are asked,to build one?,I hope it will,like a book.,A,taste B,sound C,look D,smell,【解析】C由生活常识可知,图书馆应该是“看起来怎,么样。look符合逻辑,应选C。,在考试过程中,往往要同时运用几种解题方法才能将题,目做出,所以对于解题方法的掌握不要死记硬背,而是将,思路牢记于心,灵活运用。,
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