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Unit 8Have you read,Treasure Island,yet?,Section A(3a,4c),Unit 8Have you read Treasure,.单词拼写,1.tool(,n.,)_,2.mark(,n.&v,.)_,3.towards(,prep,.)_,4.technology(,n.,)_,5.船(,n,.)_,答案:,1.工具2.迹象;记号;分数;做记号;打分3.朝;向;对着 4.科技;工艺5.ship,.单词拼写,6.沙滩;沙(,n,.)_,7.陆地;大地(,n,.)_,8.法语(,n.,)_,答案:,6.sand7.land8.French,6.沙滩;沙(n.)_,.短语互译,1.朝跑去 _,2.一块陆地 _,3.lose ones life _,4.science and technology _,5.science fiction _,答案:,1.run towards2.a piece of land3.失去生命4.科学技术5.科幻小说(或影片等),.短语互译,.句型填词,1.但是我已找到了那条船,并造了一条小船。,But I_ _the ship and _a small boat.,2.几周前,我在沙滩上发现了另外一个人的足迹。,A few weeks ago,I found_ _ _ another mans feet on the sand.,3.还有谁在我的岛上?,_ _is on my island?,答案:,1.have found;made2.the marks of3.Who elsec,.句型填词,4.你已经决定写关于哪本书了吗?,_you_ _book to write about yet?,5.每当萨莉在图书馆时,她就盯着众多还未读过的书,她迫不及待要去阅读了!,_ _she is in the library,Sally looks at the many books she _read _and she_ _ _read them!,答案:,4.Have;decided which5.Every time;hasnt;yet;cant wait to,4.你已经决定写关于哪本书了吗?,So I will not give up and I will wait,for,another,ship.,I saw some cannibals trying to kill,two men from a broken ship.One of them died but,the other,ran towards my house.,_,答案:,another又一(个);另一(个);the other(两者中的)另一个,So I will not give up and I w,1.else,adj.,别的;其他的,【语境领悟】,*Who,else,is on my island?还有谁在我的岛上?,*We had nothing,else,to do on those long trips.,在那些漫长的旅途中我们别无他事可做。,1.else adj.别的;其他的,【自主归纳】,else作形容词,意为“别的;其他的”,常置于疑问代词(what,who等)、不定代词(以-one,-body,-thing结尾的词)之后作定语。,【自主归纳】,【归纳拓展】,else的其他用法(1)else作副词,意为“其他”。I never wanted to live anywhere else.我从未想要到其他任何地方去住。(2)构成短语or else,意为“否则;要不然”。This time we really need to succeed or else people will start giving us funny looks.这次我们真的需要成功,否则人们会开始用好笑的眼光看我们。,【归纳拓展】else的其他用法(1)else作副词,意为,【温馨提示】,else常附在疑问代词、不定代词之后作定语;而other常置于名词前作定语。,【温馨提示】,【学以致用】,(2014齐齐哈尔中考)Believe yourself.Youre better than_.Youre the best.Wish you success.,A.anyone elseB.someone elseC.else anyone,【学以致用】,2.arrive,v.,到达,【语境领悟】,*When I first,arrived on,this island,I had nothing.,当我第一次登上这个岛时,我什么也没有。,*We must clear the room before our guests,arrive,.,我们必须在客人到达之前把房间收拾好。,2.arrive v.到达,【自主归纳】,(1)arrive意为“到达”,为不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语。,(2)arrive on表示“到达并登上”的含义。,【自主归纳】,【归纳拓展】,arrive的不同搭配,arrive后面的介词,根据到达地点的特征来确定,at,表示到达较小的地方,如学校、小城镇等。When do you usually arrive at school?你通常什么时候到学校?,in,表示到达较大的地方,如大城市、国家等。She has arrived in Shanghai.她已经到达上海了。,【归纳拓展】arrive的不同搭配a,【学以致用】,(2013雅安中考)They arrived_Shanghai_a cold morning.,A.in;in B.in;onC.at;onD.at;in,【学以致用】,【备选要点】,land,n,.陆地;大地,【语境领悟】,*The island means a piece of,land,in the sea.,岛屿意思是海里的一块陆地。,*Frogs can live both in the water and on,land,.,青蛙既能在水中生活也能在陆地上生活。,【备选要点】,【自主归纳】,land意为“陆地;土地”时,是不可数名词。常用短语为a piece of land“一块陆地”;on land“在陆地上”。,【自主归纳】,【归纳拓展】,(1)land作“国家;地区”讲时是可数名词。Many young people believe that America is a land of opportunity.很多年轻人认为美国是一个充满机遇的国家。,(2)land还可用作动词,表示“(坐飞机或船等)到达;着陆;降落”。The plane will land in two hours.飞机将在两个小时之后着陆。,【归纳拓展】,【学以致用】,大象是陆地上最大的动物。,The elephant is the biggest animal_ _.,答案:,on land,【学以致用】,现在完成时,【语境领悟】,仔细观察下列句子,体会现在完成时的结构及用法。,1.,Have you read,Alice in Wonderland,?,Yes,I have.I have already read,it.,2.,Has Tina decided,which book to read,yet,?,3.,Ever since then,she has been,a fan of American country music.,4.,I havent finished,reading it,yet,.,现在完成时,【知识构建】,1.现在完成时的用法。,(1)表示过去已经发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与already,ever,before,just,yet,never等词连用。,(2)表示过去已经开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态,可以和表示延续的时间状语(如for+时间段,since+时间点等)连用,此时谓语动词多是延续性动词,但在否定结构中可使用非延续性动词。,【知识构建】,2.现在完成时的构成。,(1)肯定句式:助动词have/has+过去分词,(2)否定句式:havent/hasnt+过去分词,(3)疑问句式:把助动词have(has)提前。一般疑问句的肯定回答用:Yes,主语+have(has).否定回答用:No,主语+havent(hasnt).有时可用No,not yet或No,never.,2.现在完成时的构成。,3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。,(1)现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调的是“现在”的情况,不能和过去的时间状语连用。,(2)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。强调的是“过去”的情况,常和过去的时间状语(如yesterday,last year,three weeks ago等)连用。,4.have(has)been和have(has)gone的区别。,(1)have(has)been表示“曾经到过某地”;,(2)have(has)gone表示“已经去某地了”。,3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。,【学以致用】,完成句子,1.我已经吃过早餐了。,I_ already _my breakfast.,2.他以前读过那本书。,He_ _that book before.,3.我朋友还未离开。,My friend_ _ _.,答案:,1.have;had/eaten2.has read3.hasnt left yet,【学以致用】,4.他在这儿工作十年了。,He_ _here _ten years.,5.自从五岁起,她就开始学习弹钢琴。,She_ _to play the piano since she was,five years old.,6.我去过香港两次。,I_ _ _Hong Kong twice.,答案:,4.has worked for5.has learned/studied6.have been to,4.他在这儿工作十年了。,单项选择,1.They arrives _that island two days ago.,A.at B.in C.on D.by,2.Look,there are several _in the middle of the lake.,A.land B.lands,C.piece of lands D.pieces of land,3._would you like?,Id like a glass of water.,A.Who else B.Who other,C.What else D.What other,单项选择,4.All the students ran_the playground after class.,A.on B.in C.with D.towards,5._did Robinson name the man Friday?,Because that was the day Robinson met him.,A.WhyB.WhenC.WhereD.Who,4.All the students ran_t,用所给词的适当形式填空,1.They have _(build)a tent for themselves.,2.The young man are learning _(grow)vegetables and flowers in the garden.,3.He found the marks of a wolfs _(foot)on the ground of the forest.,4.We wont give up _(look)for the lost kids.,5.The workers _already _(make)more than 10 ships.,答案:,1.bui
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