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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,语法点集中攻坚,Unit 1,Me and My Class,语法点集中攻坚Unit 1 Me and My Class,简单句,简单句指只包含一个主语,(,或并列主语,),和一个谓语,(,或并列谓语,),的句子。简单句分为五种基本句型。,考点,1,主语谓语,(,不及物动词,)(S,Vi),考向,可简称为主谓结构，其中谓语动词为不及物动词。,eg,：,He swims.,他游泳。,常见的不及物动词有,come,，,go,，,happen,，,laugh,，,sleep,，,stay,，,swim,，,walk,，,work,等。,语法点集中攻坚,冀教版初二英语上册,简单句考点 1 主语谓语(不及物动词)(SVi)考向 可,【,点拨,】,本题采用,寻找信息词法,。本题考查“主语谓语”结构中的谓语。,now,是现在进行时的标志词，故选,B,。,Dont make any noise.Tom _ now.,A,sleep,B,is sleeping,C,slept,D,sleeps,典例,B,冀教版初二英语上册,【点拨】本题采用寻找信息词法。本题考查“主语谓语”结构中的,考点,2,主语谓语,(,及物动词,),宾语,(,S,Vt,O,),考向,可简称为主谓宾结构。此句型中谓语动词后可接名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式等作宾语。有些不及物动词后面加上介词可以把它看成一个及物动词，这时后面也可接宾语,。,eg,：,We speak English.,我们说英语。,冀教版初二英语上册,考点 2主语谓语(及物动词)宾语(SVtO)考向,典例,你在课余时间喜欢读书吗？,Do you _ in your spare time,？,(,北京,),like reading,【,点拨,】,本题考查简单句“主谓宾”结构中谓语动词,like,的用法。,like doing sth.,意为“喜欢做某事”。,冀教版初二英语上册,典例 你在课余时间喜欢读书吗？like reading【点,考点,3,主语连系动词表语,(S,LinkV,P),此句型中的表语可以是名词、代词、形容词等。常用的连系动词有,be,，,feel,，,taste,，,smell,，,look,，,get,，,become,，,turn,等。,eg,：,Your mobile phone looks very nice.,你的手机看起来很漂亮。,考向,【,易错点,】,冀教版初二英语上册,考点3 主语连系动词表语(SLinkVP),【,点拨,】,词义辨析法,。本题考查简单句中“主语系动词表语”结构。句意：我非常喜欢这件连衣裙。它摸起来很舒服。,A.,感觉，摸起来；,B.,尝起来；,C.,听起来；,D.,闻起来。由句意分析可知应选,A,。,典例,I like the dress very much.It _ comfortable.,A,feels,B,tastes,C,sounds,D,smells,A,冀教版初二英语上册,【点拨】词义辨析法。本题考查简单句中“主语系动词表语”结,考点,4,主语谓语,(,及物动词,),间接宾语直接宾语,(S,Vt,IO,DO),此句型中的谓语后接两个宾语，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。通常情况下，间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后。有时间接宾语也可改为由介词,to,或,for,引起的短语，放在直接宾语的后面。,考向,冀教版初二英语上册,考点4 主语谓语(及物动词)间接宾语直接宾语(SVt,eg,：,His mother bought him a birthday gift yesterday.,His mother bought a birthday gift for him yesterday.,昨天，他妈妈给他买了一件生日礼物。,归纳：,由介词,to,连接间接宾语的常见动词有,give,，,pass,，,tell,，,show,，,lend,，,take,，,teach,等，由介词,for,连接间接宾语的常见动词有,buy,，,cook,，,get,，,make,，,choose,等。,冀教版初二英语上册,eg：His mother bought him a bir,典例,Betty,，,pass _the knife.I will cut the cake.,OK,，,Mom.Here you are.,A,I,B,me,C,my,D,mine,B,【,点拨,】,考查代词。题干中含有“主语谓语,(,及物动词,),间接宾语直接宾语”结构。句意：贝蒂，把小刀递给我。我要切蛋糕。,好的，妈妈。给你。,A.,主格人称代词；,B.,宾格人称代词；,C.,形容词性物主代词；,D.,名词性物主代词；,pass,是及物动词，后应跟宾格人称代词作间接宾语。综合分析知应选,B,。,冀教版初二英语上册,典例 Betty，pass _the kni,考点,5,主语谓语,(,及物动词,),宾语宾语补足语,(S,Vt,O,OC),英语中的宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后，对宾语进行补充说明。充当宾语补足语的可以是名词、形容词、副词、分词、不定式和介词短语等。,eg,：,I wanted her to give me some money.,我想让她给我一些钱。,冀教版初二英语上册,考点 5 主语谓语(及物动词)宾语宾语补足语eg：I,【,点拨,】find sb.doing sth.,意为“发现某人正在做某事”。,doing sth.,作宾语补足语。故选,A,。,典例,When I went into the room,，,I found _ in bed.,(,贵州安顺,),A,him lying,B,he lying,C,he lies D,him was lying,A,冀教版初二英语上册,【点拨】find sb.doing sth.意为“发现某人正,英语句子万万千，五大句型把线牵。句型种类看动词，后接什么是关键；系动词后面接表语；,vi,.,独自无牵连；,vt,.,又可分三类，单宾双宾最常见，还有宾语补足语；各种搭配记心间。,魔法记忆,冀教版初二英语上册,英语句子万万千，五大句型把线牵。句型种类看动词，后接什么是关,一、,根据提示，完成下列简单句,1,(,抚顺,),你应该学会放松。,_.,2,(,抚顺改编,),李华经常读书。,_.,3,(,陕西,),我爷爷七十岁了，但看起来依然帅气。,My grandfather is 70,but he still _.,You should learn to relax,Li Hua often reads books,looks cool/smart/handsome,冀教版初二英语上册,一、根据提示，完成下列简单句You should learn,4,What is your sister doing,Bob?,She _,(,在做家庭作业,),(do),5,我的英语老师看起来像一位电影明星。,My English teacher _ a movie star.(look),is doing(her)homework,looks like,冀教版初二英语上册,4What is your sister doing,二、连词成句，并判断句子类型，把句子所属类型的序 号写在后面的括号内,a,Subject,Verb,b,Subject,Verb,Object,c,Subject,Linking Verb,Predicative,d,Subject,Verb,Indirect Object,Direct Object,6,work,hard,they,_.(,),7,(,中考,河北,)nice,the,taste,noodles,_.(,),They work hard,a,The noodles taste nice,c,二、连词成句，并判断句子类型，把句子所属类型的序 号写在,8,Tom,pens,those,her,passed,black,_.(,),9,(,中考,河北,)gift,him,birthday,gave,a,I,_.(,),10,(,改编,上海,)doing,the,students,an,experiment,are,_.(,),Tom passed her those black pens,d,I gave him a birthday gift,d,The students are doing an experiment,b,a,Subject,Verb,b,Subject,Verb,Object,c,Subject,Linking Verb,Predicative,d,Subject,Verb,Indirect Object,Direct Object,8Tom,pens,those,her,passe,三、同义句转换,11,My mother bought me a nice bike.,My mother bought_ _ _ _ _.,12,Please show the way to me.,Please show_ _ _.,13,He is wearing a jacket.,He _ _ a jacket.,a nice bike for me,me the way,is in,14,Could you please tell me how I can get to the library?,Could you please tell me _ _ get to the library?,15,I sometimes borrow Lilys bike.,Lily sometimes _ her bike _ me.,how to,lends,to,三、同义句转换a nice bike,
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