小学英语语法总复习与练习(人教版)

,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,小学英语语法总复习与练习,（人教版）,文昌市铺前中心小学,洪晶晶,一、名词复数规则,1.,一般情况，直接加,-s,，如：,book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,2.,以,s.x.sh.,ch,结尾，加,-,es,，如：,bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches(,手表,),3.,以“辅音字母,+y”,结尾，变,y,为,i,再加,-,es,，如：,fami,l,y-families,strawber,r,y-strawberries,但,b,o,y-boys,4.,以“,f,或,fe,”,结尾，变,f,或,fe,为,v,再加,-,es,，如：,knife-knives leaf-leaves,5.,以,o,结尾 有生命的加,es,无生命的加,s,，如：,potato-potatoes tomatoes photo-photos piano-pianos,不规则名词的复数,：,man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,goose-geese,不可数名词没有复数形式,：,paper,juice,water,milk,rice,tea,在具体句子,中,我们应该把不可数名词当成单,数,看待,写出下列各词的复数,I _him _this _ her _,child _photo _,diary_day,_,foot_book_dress_tooth,_ sheep _,box_peach,_ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_,we,them,these,their,child,ren,photo,es,f,ee,t,book,s,dress,es,diar,ies,day,s,sheep,box,es,peach,es,m,e,n,wom,e,n,juice,paper,milk,water,t,ee,th,二、一般现在时,一般现在时的功能,1.,表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：,The sky is blue.,天空是蓝色的。,2.,表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：,I get up at six every day.,我每天六点起床。,3.,表示客观现实。如：,The earth goes around the sun.,地球绕着太阳转。,一般现在时的,标志词,：,often,usually,sometimes,every,等,一般现在时的构成,主语,+,动词原形,。,如：,We study English.,我们学习英语。,当主语为第三人称单数,(he,she,it,，,my father,等,),时,主语,(,三单,)+,动词的三单形式,（要在动词后加,-s,或,-,es,）,如：,Mary like,s,Chinese.,玛丽喜欢汉语。,一般现在时的变化,否定句,：主语,+,dont(doesnt),+,动词原形,(+,其它,),。如：,I,dont,like bread.He,doesnt,like bread,too.,一般疑问句,：,Do(Does)+,主语,+,动词原形,+,其它。如：,Do,you go to school by bike?Yes,I do./No,I dont.,当主语为第三人称单数时，要用,does,构成一般疑问句。如：,Does,she go to school by bike?Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.,特殊疑问句,：特殊疑问词,+,一般疑问句。如：,How,dou,you go to school?How does your father go to work?,动词的第三人称单数的变化规则,1,一般情况下，直接加,-s,，如：,cook-cooks,make-makes,2,以,s.x.sh.,ch,.o,结尾，加,-,es,，如：,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes,3,以“辅音字母,+y”,结尾，变,y,为,i,再加,-,es,，如：,study-studies,但,play-plays,不规则变化,have-has,一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数,drink _ g,o,_ st,a,y _,make _look _,have,_,pas,s,_come,_wat,ch,_ plant_ f,l,y _stu,d,y_ d,o,_tea,ch,_ pl,a,y _,二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空,。,1.He often _(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.3.We _(not watch)TV on Mondays.4.Tom _(not go)to the zoo on Sundays.5._ they _(like)apples?6.What _they often _(do)on Saturdays?7._ your father _(read)newspapers every day?8.The girl _(teach)us English on Sundays.9.There _(be)some water in the bottle(,瓶子,).10.Mike _(like)cooking.11.You always _(do)your homework well.12.She _(go)to school from Monday to Friday.13.Liu,Yun,_(do)not like PE.14.The child often _(watch)TV in the evening.,has,are,dont watch,doesnt go,Do,likes,do,do,like,read,Does,watches,is,teaches,goes,do,does,三、按照要求改写句子,1.Jack watches TV every evening.(,改为否定句,)_2.I do my homework every day.(,改为一般疑问句，作否定回答,)_3.She likes milk.(,改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答,)_ 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(,改为一般疑问句，作否定回答,)_5.We go to school every morning.(,改为否定句,)_,Jack doesnt watch TV every evening.,不管是否定句还是疑问句，用上了助动词以后，,后面的行为动词都要使用动词原形。,Do you do your homework every day?No,I dont.,Does she like milk?Yes,she does.,Does Amy like playing computer games?No,she doesnt.,We dont go to school every morning.,三、现在进行时,1,现在进行时 表示现在,正在进行或发生的动作,。,2,现在进行时的,肯定句,基本结构：主语,+,be,+,动词,ing,.,如：,I am eating.,现在进行时的,否定句,基本结构：主语,+,be not,+,动词,ing,.,如：,I am not eating.,现在进行时的,一般疑问句,基本结构：,be,动词,+,主语,+,动词,ing,.,如：,Are you eating,？,现在进行时的,特殊疑问句,基本结构：特殊疑问词,+be+,主语,+,动词,ing,?,如：,What are you eating?,动词的,ing,形式（,动词的现在分词）,的变化规则,1,一般情况下直接在动词后面加,ing,read-reading sleep-sleeping study-studying clean-cleaning play-playing,2,以不发音的字母,e,结尾的动词,去掉字母,e,，再加,ing,come-coming make-making ride-riding have-having take-taking,write-writing dance-dancing,3,以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加,ing,stop-stopping,停,sit-sitting,坐,run-running,跑,beginbeginning,开始,cut-cutting,切,get-getting,得到,swim-swimming,游,dig-digging,挖,一、写出下列动词的现在分词（即,ing,形式）：,play_,run_swim,_,make_go_like,_ write_ ski_ read_,have_sing,_ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _,get_stop,_ sit _ begin_ shop_,二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：,1.The boy _(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _(cook)the mealsnow.4.What _ you _(do)now?5.Look.They _(have)an English lesson.6.They _(not,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls _(dance)in the classroom.8.What is your grandmother doing?She _(listen)to music.9.Its5oclock now.We _(have)dinner now.10._Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes,she is.,are,is dwawing,are singing,is cooking,washing,doing,are having,arent watering,are dancing,is listening,are having,Is,三、句型转换：,1.They,are,doing housework.(,分别改成一般疑问句和否定句,)_2,The students are cleaning the classroom.(,改成一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答,)_3,Im,playing the football,in the playground.(,对划线部分进行提问,)_4,Tom is reading books,in his study,.(,对划线部分进行提问,),_,Where is Tom reading books?,Are,they doing housework?,They,arent,doing housework.,Are the students cleaning the classroom?,Yes,they are.No,they arent.,What are you doing in the playground?,四、一般将来时,一、概念：,表示将要发生的动作以及打算或者准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：,tomorrow,this,weekeng,next,day(week,month,year),