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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,八、动词时态,一般将来时与过去将来时,一 般 将 来 时：,概念：,表示从现在开始将来要发生的,动作或存在的状态。,标志性的词,:,soon,tomorrow,next time,in a week,the day after tomorrow,等,2.,构成形式,:,1)will/shall do,sth,其中,will,可用于,任何人称,而,shall,只可以,用于,第一人称,Eg,:I,will go,swimming tomorrow.,My father,will go,to work in Beijing.,We,will have,a meeting next week.,The flowers,will be watered,before 6.,否定结构在,will,后加,not,缩写为,wont,一般疑问句将,will,提前。,Eg,:(1)We,wont visit,uncle Wang soon.,(2),Will,you,have,classes on Sunday?,2,)be going to do,sth,Eg,:(1)I,am going to study,in Shanghai,Foreign Language University next term.,(2)Mum,is going to cook,Beijing Duck tonight.,(3)There is going to,_ a talk tomorrow morning.=There will _,a talk tomorrow morning,be,be,注意,:,will,和,be going to de,区别在于,will,没有人为的因素,而,be going to,强调计划性和准备性,常译成 准备,/,计划做,Eg,:,（,1,）,Next year I,will be,17 years old.,（,2,）,After the final exam,were going to,take,a long holiday in,Hainan,Island.,3),有些,位移,动词的现在进行时可以表示将来时的含义,如,come,go,leave,等,Eg,:,（）,Mr.Black,is going,back to London.,（）,Be quick!The bus,is leaving,soon.,3.will,以及,shall,有时在一般疑问句中用来表示一种有礼貌的请求或者问询,Eg,：（）,-Will you open the door for me?-Its my pleasure.,（）,-Shall we go to the sea?,-Good idea!,4.,在时间以及条件状语从句中,主句将来时,从句要用一般现在时,.,Eg:(1)He,wont,leave,until,he,finds,his bag.,（）,If,her father,stops,smoking,her mother,will send,him a big present,.,过 去 将 来 时,概念：,表示从过去某个时间算起的将要发生的动作,或存在的状态,但整个已经过去了,.,构成,:,1)would/should do,sth,2)was/were going to do,sth,Eg,:The teacher,said,she,would come,to see us dance.,I,didnt,think it,would rain,.But later,it kept raining for two hours.,两种构成变化形式和一般将来时一样,.,eg,There,wasnt going to be,an evening.,2.would,在一般疑问句中表示非常委婉有礼,貌的语气,.,Eg,:-Would you please carry the box,to the fifth floor?,-No problem!,-Would you like to have dinner,with me?,-Yes,Id love to.,
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