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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,新目标 九年级,Unit 1,英语课件,Unit 1,How do you study for a test?,Section A,His English is very good.Do you know how he studies English?,He studies English,by doing,Warming up,by working with friends,by making flashcards,He learns English,by,working with friends.,He learns English,by,making flashcards.,by reading the textbook,by making vocabulary lists,He learns English,by,reading the textbook.,He learns English,by,making vocabulary lists.,by listening to the tapes,by asking the teacher for help,He learns English,by,listening to the tapes.,He learns English,by,asking the teacher for help.,by watching TV,by,practising,with foreigners,He learns English,by,watching TV.,He learns English,by,practising,with foreigners.,by watching foreign films.,by,practising,pronunciation,He learns English,by,watching foreign films.,He learns English,by,practising,pronunciation.,Check the ways you study for an English test.,Add other ways you use sometimes.,by working with friends,by making flashcards,by reading the textbook,by making vocabulary lists,by listening to tapes,by asking the teacher for help,How do they study for a test?,Listening,_,1.Mei,_,2.Pierre,_,3.Antonio,a,c,b,By making flash cards.,How does she study for a test?,By asking the teacher for help.,How does he study for a test?,By listening to tapes.,How does he study for a test?,A,:How do you study for a test?,B,:I study by working with a group.,Ask your partner how he or she studies for a test.,Pairwork,2a,2b,1.They are having a,meeting.,2.They are studying English.,3.They are studying together.,What are they doing?,The best ways to learn English,1._ Do you learn English by watching English-language videos?,2._ Do you ever practice conversations with friends?,3._ What about listening to tapes?,Listening,4._ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?,5._ Have you ever studied with a group?,1.2.3.4.,d,b,c,a,2b Listen again and match each question above with an answer below.,a.Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.,b.Oh,yes.It improves my speaking,skill,s.,c.I do that sometimes.I think it helps.,d.No.,Its too hard to understand the,voice,s,.,n.,技能,;,技巧,n.,说话声,;,声音,Lets make conversations.,by doing experiment.,How do you study Chemistry?,Have you ever studied with a group?,Ive learned a lot,by studying with a group.,by remembering the formulas.,1.“How”questions,How,引导的特殊疑问句有多种用法,1).how,用在问候语中。,如：,How do you do?(,你好！,),这是初次见面时的问候语,答语也用,How do you do?,知识点解析,2).how,用来询问身体健康状况,意为,怎么样,。,如：,-,How,is your sister?,-She is very well.,3).how,用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为,怎样,。,如：,-How do you study,for,a test?,-I study,by,mak,ing,flashcards.,“,by+,动名词”常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用来回答“,how”,引导的特殊疑问句。,By,的其他用法：,by,是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词），在初中英语中的用法有以下几种：,(1),意为“在,旁”、“靠近”。,有的在大树下唱歌跳舞,有的在湖边画画儿。,Some are singing and dancing under a big tree.Some are drawing,by,the lake.,(2),意为“不迟于”、“到,时为止”。,如：,We should get there,by,evening.,我们应该在夜晚前抵达那里。,(3),表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。,They crossed the river,by,boat.,他们乘渡船过了河。,(4),用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。如：,English is spoken,by,many people.,英语被许多人所说。（即“许多人讲英语。”）,(5),组成其它短语,:,1),by the way,:,意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一下”，常做插入语。如：,By the way,wheres Li Ping,do you know?,顺便问一下，李平在哪儿。你知道吗？,2),by oneself,:,意为“单独”、“自行”。,I cant leave her by herself.,我不能把她单独留下。,6),by and by,:,意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。如：,He will come back by and by.,他不久就会回来。,2.Its,too,hard,to,understand the voices.,“,too+,形容词,/,副词,+to+,动词原形”结构，意为“太,而不能,”,，该句型用于肯定句，但表示否定的意义。,tooto,前面有,never,，,not,，,only,，,but,等词时，或出现,too not to do,的双重否定时，否定词与不定式中的否定意义结合起来构成了肯定意义。,He is,too,young,to,go to school.,他太小了，不能去上学。,Its,never too,old,to,learn.,活到老，学到老。,1.study for a test,work with a group;,2.study for a test,listen to tapes;,3.study for a test,read my notes;,4.study for a test,read the textbook.,How do you,for,?,by,+do,ing,Practice,动词后加,ing,相当于名词,在句子中可以做,主语、宾语、表语定语等。,1,）,作主语,F,ighting,broke out between the South and the North.,南方与北方开战了。,2,）,作宾语,(,请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗？,),Would you mind,turning,down your radio a little,please?,Gerund,的用法,Grammar,3,）,作表语,(,保姆的工作是洗衣服，作饭和照看孩子。,),Babysitters job is,washing,cooking,and,taking,care of the children,。,构成形式：助动词,have/has+,过去分词,肯定式：主语,+have/has+,过去分词,+,其他,否定式：主语,+havent/hasnt+,过去分词,+,其他,疑问式：,Have/Has+,主语,+,过去分词,+,其他,?,现在完成时,1.,现在完成时的谓语形式,have/has+,过去分词,I have lived here since I was born.,我一出生就生活在这里。,2.,现在完成时的意义,强调过去动作对现在造成的影响和结果。,I have lost my keys.I cant find them anywhere.,表示某种动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在，而且还持续了一段时间。,I have lived here since I was born.,3.,现在完成时的一般疑问句的构成,直接将,have/has,提到主语之前构成。,They have finished the job already.,Have they finished the job yet?,他们还没有完成这项工作吗？,4.,现在完成时的否定句的构成,直接在,have/has,之后加,not,构成。,They havent finished the job yet.,他们尚未完成该项工作。,Exercises,选择最佳答案。,1.-Will you watch the World Cup match this year?(2006,杭州,1,分,)-No,but I _ several World Cup matches since I was a small child.A.had seen B.see C.was seeing D.have seen,2.Lily thinks that _ English movies _ a good way to learn English.,A.watching,is B.loving,isnt C.buying,wasnt D.looking,was,3.-You are le
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