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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,There be,句型及用法,山东省临朐县辛寨盘阳小学,郑 晓 彤,There be,句型表示“某地存在某人,/,物”。,它的构成形式,:There are,is,某物人地点。,即可以表示某地方有什么东西,也可以表达某地,方有什么人。,一、,There be,句型的句式,(,1,)否定句:,be,后加,not,。注意肯定句中的,some,变为,any,。,Eg,:,There isnt any water in the bottle.,瓶子里没有水,(,2,)疑问句:,be,提到主语前。同样,,some,变为,any,。,肯定回答:,Yes,there is/are.,否定回答:,No,there isnt/arent,Eg,:,Is there any water in the bottle?,瓶子里有水吗?,Yes,there is./No,there isnt.,有。,/,没有。,二、,there be,句型有数的变化,be,的单复数取决于其后的主语,单数主语用,is,,复数主语全用,are,;如有并列主语时,,be,随第一主语变,即就近原则。,There is a girl and two boys in the picture.,图片里有一个女孩,两个男孩。,There are two boys and a girl in the picture,图片里有两个男孩,一个女孩,三、,there be,句型与,have,的区别,当表示“人”(有生命的)有的时候,用,have,或,has,,,强调所属关系;,当表示“物”(无生命的)有的时候,用,there is,或,there,are,,强调空间上的存在。,I have a brother.,我有一个弟弟。,There are many apples on the table.,桌子上有许多苹果。,但表示某物的组成部分时,二者可以互换。,There are 20 students in our class.=Our class has,20 students.,我们班有,20,名学生。,四、,there be,句型有时态的变化,1,、,There be,句型的一般过去时常用,There was/were+,主语表达。,1),句子主语为单数名词或不可数名词时,动词,be,用,was,。,2),句子主语为复数名词时,,be,用,were,。,3),主语为几个并列名词时,,be,的形式与距它最近的一个名词在数量上保持一致。,There was a teacher and 40 students in the room yesterday.,昨天房里有一名老师和四十名学生。,2.There be,句型的一般将来时常用,There will be+,主语,/There is(are)going to be+,主语来表达。,There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.,今天下午将有一个会议。,用,be,动词填空:,1,、,There a pencil in the pencil box.,2,、,There,some flowers on the desk.,3,、,There four people in my family.,4,、,There a picture and two maps on,the wall.,5,、,A:there a cat under the tree yesterday?,B:Yes,there,is,are,are,is,was,was,
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