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Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,五、形容词与副词,1,、形容词与副词的区别,happy-happi,ly,real-real,ly,true-tru,ly,usual-usual,ly,bad-bad,ly,loud-loud,ly,lucky-lucki,ly,kind-kind,ly,quick-quick,ly,polite-polite,ly,slow-slow,ly,easy-easi,ly,strong-strong,ly,careful-careful,ly,heavy-heavi,ly,successful-successful,ly,terrible-,terribly,true-,truly,1.,一般情况下直接加“,ly”,，如,quick-quickly,2.,以“,y”,结尾的,先将“,y”,改成“,i”,再加“,ly”,，如,happy-happily,3.,少数以,e,结尾的形容词，要去掉,e,再加,-ly,。例如：,true-truly,等。,4.,但绝大多数以,e,结尾的形容词仍然直接加,-ly,。例如：,polite-politely,wide-widely,等。,5.,另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀,a-,得来,如,:loud(,adj.,)-aloud(,adv.,),此外,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词,如,:part-partly,。,特殊的有,5,个,:,1,、,friendly(,朋友,+ly)=,友好的,(,形容词,),2,、,hard,困难的,(,形容词,);,努力地,雨大地,(,副词,),hardly,几乎不,3,、,good,好的,(,形容词,);,well,好地,(,副词,),4,、,early,早的,早地,(,形容词,和副词,),5,、,fast,快的,快地,(,形容词和副词,);,没有,fastly,特殊,:well,表示身体健康时是形容词,.,He is feeling well now.,2,、形容词与副词在句中的位置,1,、,be+,形容词,I am_(happy,happily).,He is _(successful,successfully).,Lucy is _(kind,kindly).,2,、形容词,+,名词,I am a _ student.(happy,happily),He is a _ man.(successful,successfully),Lucy is a _ doctor.(kind,kindly),3,、动词,+,副词,He runs _ (quick,quickly).,He studied _.(good,well),He will listen to Tom_.(careful,carefully),happy,successful,kind,happy,successful,kind,quickly,well,carefully,4,、,特殊的,有,3,种情况,:,（,1,）,feel,look,sound,smell,taste,感觉,看起来,听起来,闻起来,尝起来,get,become,turn,(,变得,)+,形容词,1.I feel _.A.terrible B.terribly C.terriblely,2.He looks_.A.happy B.happily C.sadly,3.It tastes _.A.badly B.well C.bad,4.Do you feel _ now?Thanks,Im Ok.,A.good B.well C.badly,5.The boy is getting _,A.strong B.strongly C.heavily,A,A,C,B,A,（,2,）,something,(,肯定句,),anything,(,否定,疑问句,),everything,nothing +,形容词,/,修饰词,eg:,something important/anything to eat,一些重要的事情,/,一些吃的东西,nothing difficult /something to do,没有什么困难的,/,一些事情做,（,3,）,enough,(,足够,),放在名词前,形容词,副词后面,eg:enough time/enough money,old enough to /fast enough to,My sister is old enough to look afer herself.,The teenagers arent serious enough to drive.,He is ill today.So he looks _,A.tired B.happily C.sadly,2.My brother doesnt feel _ today.,A.good B.well C.happily,3.The food smells _.I dont like it,A.good B.badly C.bad,4.He writes very _.,A.careful B.carefully C.bad,5.I study very_.,A.hard B.hardly C.careful,6.The weather gets _,A.warm B.warmly C.coldly,7.Our country is becoming _.,A.strong B.strongly C.richly,A,B,C,B,A,A,A,8.Is there _ in the newspaper?,A.something new B.new anything C.anything new,9.There is _ with my bike.It works well.,A.nothing wrong B.wrong something,C.something wrong,10.He speaks _ for me to understand.,A.too slowly B.slowly enough C.enough slowly,11.He runs _ to catch up with me.,A.too fast B.quick enough C.quickly enough,12.Im _ I cant say a word,A.too happy to B.happy enough that,C.so happy that,C,A,B,C,C,3,、形容词与副词的比较等级,大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。,掌握形容词和副词的词形变化规律。,形容词和副词的原级就是原形，比较级和最高级是在原形的基础分为规则和不规则变化。,1,、构成不规则变化的单词有,10,个,:,eg.good/well better best,ill/bad/badly worse worst,many/much more most,little less least,far farther farthest,（指路程）,far further furthest,（指意义）,oldolder/-oldest,（指年龄大小）,old elder-eldest,（指家庭成员长幼）,（一）形容词与副词比较级与最高级的构成,特殊的比较级和最高级,1,good/well -,2,bad/badly/ill-,3,many/much-,4,little -,5,far,路程远,-,意义深远,-,6,old,年龄大小,-,家庭成员长幼,-,better,-the best,worse,-the worst,more,-the most,less,-the least,farther,-the farthest,further,-the furthest,older,-the oldest,elder,-the eldest,2,、构成的规则变化有,5,个：,（,1,）一般在单音节词尾加,er,或,est,原级 比较级 最高级,cold cold,er,cold,est,high high,er,high,est,tall tall,er,tall,est,quiet quiet,er,quiet,est,（,2,）以,e,结尾的单词只在词尾加,-r,或,-st,原级 比较级 最高级,fin,e,fine,r,fine,st,lat,e,late,r,late,st,nic,e,nice,r,nice,st,larg,e,large,r,large,st,（,3,）,只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加,-,er,或,-,est,。,big bi,gg,er,bi,gg,est,sad-sa,dd,er,-sa,dd,est,thin thi,nn,er,thi,nn,est,redre,dd,er,-re,dd,est,fat-fa,tt,er,-fa,tt,est,gladgla,dd,er,-gla,dd,est,（,4,）以“辅音字母,+y”,结尾的单词，先改,y,为,i,再加,-er,或,-est,。除,early,外，以,ly,结尾的单词，一般在词前加,more/most.,easy eas,ier,eas,iest,happy happ,ier,happ,iest,busy bus,ier,bus,iest,ear,ly,earl,ier,earl,iest,careful,ly,more,carefully,most,carefully,变比较级和最高级,small,nice,big,early,heavy,smaller,the smallest,nicer,the nicest,bigger,the biggest,earlier,the earliest,heavier,the heaviest,wet,late,cold,fine,red,happy,early,wetter,the wettest,later,the latest,colder,the coldest,finer,the finest,redder,the reddest,happier,the happiest,earlier,the earliest,（,5,）,多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加,more,或,most,。,eg.delicious more/most delicious,beautiful more/most beautiful,interesting more/most interesting,important more/most important,friendly -more/most friendly,quickly-more/most quickly,happily-more/most happily,练习：变比较级和最高级,happily-,easily-,friendly-,quickly-,carefully-,easily-,luckily-,more happily,-the most happily,more easily,-the most easily,more friendly,-the most friendly,more quickly,-the most quickly,more carefully,-the most carefully,more heavily,-the most heavily,more luckily,-th
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