英语语体与翻译

*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,第八章 语体与翻译,爱德华八世的禅位讲话,参考译文：,第一个版本：,但是，离开了我心爱的女人的帮助和支持，我是无法担负起国王的使命，并履行国王的职责的。请大家相信我所说的话。,第二个版本：,但是，要我担负起一国之王的重任并完满地履行这一职务所赋予我的使命，离开我所为之倾心的夫人的辅佐与协助，我认为是不可能的。当我向你们郑重宣布这一点时，务请得到诸位的信任与谅解。,3.1语体标记,1.；2.；3.；4.,5.A(formal),B(informal);,3.2 从句子层面表现出的语体差异,（1）,（2）B 比A更正式,（3）A比B更正式,（5）A比B更正式,课堂练习：,1.It has been noted with concern that the,stock,of books in the library has been declining alarmingly,students are requested to,remind,themselves of the rules for the borrowing and returning of books and to bear in mind the needs of other students.Penalties for overdue books will in the future be strictly,enforced,.,2.The,number,of books in the library has been,going down,.Please make sure you know the rules for borrowing,and dont,forget,that the library is for everyones convenience.So from now on,were going to enforce the rules strictly.You have been warned!,译文：,1.近日切查图书馆之图书锐减。诸位同学请注意借还书之制度，切记其他同学（学友）之需求。逾期不还者将严惩不贷。,2.图书馆的书一天比一天少了。请大家搞清楚借书的制度，别忘了，图书馆是为大伙儿提供方便的。从现在起，我们就要严格执行制度哪！大家都知道了吧！（别忘哪！大家一定得注意哪！）,