中考复习-定语从句2 (2)(精品)

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,welcome,中考复习,定语从句,(Attributive clause),1.Tom is a,tall,boy,.,作定语,修饰,boy,2.The boy,who is standing under the tree,is Tom.,作定语,修饰,the boy,形容词,句子,叫做,定语从句,The boy,who is standing under the tree,is Tom.,定语从句,先行词,关系词,（引导词）,关系代词,关系副词,who,whom,which,that,，,whose,Where,when,why,关系词有两个作用：,1,、引导定语从句。,2,、代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当句子的某个成 分,。,1.The boy _ has short hair is Tom.,【,例题分析,】,who,2.The boy _ I just talked to is Tom.,whom,先行词是人时，关系词应用,who,，在从句中作主语。,3.The book _ cost me 10 Yuan is lost.,which,4.The book _ you gave me is lost.,which,先行词是物时，关系词应用,which,，,在从句中作主语，,在定语从句中指物的,which,或指人的,who,，,whom,都有时可以用,that,代替。,（,that,）,如果引导词在定语从句中代替的是句子的,宾语,，引导词往往可以省略。,（,that,）,（,that,）,（,that,）,/,/,关系词的使用,当关系词代替先行词在定语从句中的宾语时，应用它,的宾格,whom,。,也可以作宾语。,【,典型例题,】,5.Do you know the boy to _ I just talked?,A.which B.that C.who D.whom,分解,Do you know the boy?,I just talked to the boy.,D.whom,the boy,作,talked to,的宾语,6.This is the book from _ I have learnt a lot.,A.which B.that C.who D.whom,A.which,一般情况下，关系词,which,who,whom,可用,that,来代替，但先行词与关系词之间有介词时，只能用,介词,+which,或,介词,+whom,的结构，而,不能用,that,来代替,7.I know the girl_ mother is a teacher.,whose,分解,I know the girl,.,The girls,mother is a teacher.,作定语,8.The house _windows are white is mine.,whose,分解,The house is mine.,The houses,windows are white.,作定语,whose,引导的定语从句，,whose,在从句中作定语，相当于“,的”，既可指人，也可以指物。,9.I like the school in _ my father works.,A.which B.that C.who D.whom,A.which,分解,I like the school.,My father works in the school.,In the school,在句子中作地点状语,先行词是表示地点的名词时，而关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当地点状语，一般用,介词,which,的结构。也可以用,where,引导。,I like the school,where,my father works,。,Eg:The,desk where I put my bag is yours.,=on which,10.The day _he was born is April 1,st,1995,.,When,如果先行词是表示时间的名词，关系词代替先行词,在定语从句中充当时间状语，可以用,when,引导定语从,句。也可以用,介词,which,的结构来代替,when,.,如果先行词是表示原因的名词，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当原因状语，可以用,why,引导定语从句。也可以用介词,(,for,),which,的结构,.,11.That is the reason _she was late for school,=on which,why,=for which,Exercise,1.,I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.,who/that,3.,The man _ leg broke in a,match used to be a football player.,2.,Yesterday Emily was wearing the,new dress _ I gave her.,which/that,whose,用适当的关系词填空,4.,My parents live in a house_,is more than 100 years old.,5.,The boy to _ John spoke is,my brother.,which/that,whom,6.,Kevin is reading a book _,is too difficult for him.,which/that,注意事项,1.,先行词为,all,everything,nothing,等不定代词，代替物时,定语从句,that,用引导。,2.,先行词是,the one,或先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词等修饰时定语从句只能用,that,引导。,Is there anything _you want to explain?,All _ you said is right.,This is the first step _ can be taken.,It is the best book _ I have ever read.,The one _ I gave you is my favorite.,that,that,that,that,that,4,先行词为人和物作并列成分时，定语从句用,that,引导,.,3,当句子本身就是以,who,或,which,引导的特殊疑问句，而定语从句中也要用到,who,或,which,时，为了避免,whowho,whichwhich,等重叠，定语从句用,that,引导。,Who is the man _ is standing by the door?,Which of the two dogs _,you keep is cleverer?,that,that,that,John and his dog _ were here a moment ago,disappear now.,5,定语从句中谓语动词的单复数形式应与先行词的人称和数一致。,The girl who wears a red hat is my sister.,The girls who wear red hats are my friends.,The book which I bought yesterday _ (be)very interesting,The books which I bought yesterday _ (be)very interesting,is,are,6.,如果先行词是表示,时间或地点,的名词，引导词的选用，要看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分。如果作定语从句的,主语、宾语,那么引导词只能用,which/that,；如果作,时间或地点状语,，那么引导词只能用,when,或,where,。,This is the house,_,we visited yesterday,.,This is the house,_,we lived ten years ago,.,A.In which B.which C.where,Do you remember the day,_,we spent together.,Do you remember the day,_,we first met.,A.In which B.which C.when,EX.,EX.,B,B,c,C,7.,Is there anything _ you want,to buy in the town.,8.,All _ we can do is to study hard.,9.,The first one _ stands up is a,little boy.,that,that,that,用适当的关系词填空,Exercise,Choose the best answer.,1.I cant find the book _ my mother bought me.,A.who B.when C.which D.what,2.Polly was the thief _stole Mums necklace.,who B.where C.which D.what,3.The one _ he gave me is black.,who B.that C.which D.what,4.This is the first article,he has written in English.,A.which B.that C.who D.what,5.This is the most interesting story,I have heard of.,A.which B.that C.who D.what,C,A,B,B,B,6.There is nothing _ I can do.,A.that B.which C.who D.what,7.We are looking for a thief _ parrots and necklaces.A.who like stealing B.who likes stealing,C.that like to steal D.which likes to steal,8.Ill never forget the day _ I first met her.,A.what B.who C.which D.when,9.Ill shoot anyone _ moves.,A.which B.when C.where D.Who,10.The film _I saw yesterday was very interesting.,A.who B.when C.what D.that,A,B,D,D,D,11.This is the pan _ I heat the milk.,A.which B.where C.with which D.in which,12.Is there anything _ I can help you?,A.that B.which C.who D.what,13.All _ is needed is a few hands to help with the work.A.what B.that C.which D.things,14.Is this the factory _you wish to visit?,A.that B.where C.when D.what,15.Im reading a book _ was written by,Luxun,.,A.which B.who C.what D.when,C,A,B,A,A,16.I like the teacher _ gave us a talk last wee