直接引语变间接引语经典课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 4,He said I was hard-working.,Section A,直接引语与间接引语,引述某人的话一般采用两种形式：,一种是直接引语（,direct speech),即,原封不动地引用原话，把原话放在引号内,；,一种是间接引语（,reported speech),，即用自己的话加以,转述，被转述的内容不放在引号内,。,Lets Learn!,I am smart.,he,was,smart.,He said,What did he say,?,I can fly.,it,could,fly.,It said,What did it say,?,“I am playing football.”,He said,he,was,playing football.,What did he say,?,He said,the earth,moves,around the sun.,The earth moves around the sun.,What did he say,?,为什么？此句没有变时态？因为它,描述的是客观事实真理,，经得住时间考验，,故不变化,“I,finished,my homework,two days ago,.”,She said,she,had finished,her,homework,two days before,.,What did he say,?,I will go shopping tomorrow.,she,would,go shopping the,next day.,She said,What did she say,?,Sum up,小结,“直接引语”变 间接引语,在,人称,、,时态,等要做相应变化，最终反映在动词上是：,原型变 过去式,Can,变,could,Will,变,would,过去式变 为,had+,过去分词,客观真理句不变,whether/if,we,liked singing.,“Do you like singing?”,He,asked,What did he say,?,间接引用别人的一般疑问句时,要做相应变化,1 say,变,ask,2,要添加,if/weather,。,3,句子变,陈述句语序,Attention,He said,，“,can you speak a little English,？”,He,asked,if,I could speak a little English,3,特殊疑问句子 要变成,陈述句语序,Where are you from,？,What did he say,?,He,asked,Where I was from,.,“,I will give you a concert,this weekend,?”,What did he say,?,He,said,he would give us a concert,that weekend,.,小结,直接引语,间接引语：,时间变化,now,现在,then,那时,today,今天,that day,那天,this week(month,etc.)that week(month,etc.),本星期（月等）那个星期（月等）,Yesterday,昨天,the day before,前一天,the day before,前一天,two days before,前两天,last week(year,etc.)the day before the day before,上星期（去年）前一周（年等）,three days(a year,et.)ago three days(a year etc.)before,三天（一年等）以前 前三天（一年等）,tomorrow,明天,the next(following)day,次日,the day after tomorrow two days later(in two days time),后天 过两天,next week(yea,etc.)the next(following)week(year,etc.),下星期（明年等）下一周（第二年等）,直接引语,间接引语：,时间变化,直接引语,间接引语,指示代词,this,这,that,那,these,这些,those,那些,地点状语,here,这里,there,那里,动词,come,来,go,去,语法书中关于此节，,理论知识,直接引语,间接引语：,人称变化,直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称。,He,said,“,I,am very sorry.”,He said that he was very sorry.,直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称。,“,You,should be more careful next time,”my father told,me,.,My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.,直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。如：,She said to her,son,“Ill check,your,homework tonight.”,She said to her son that she would check,his,homework that night.,人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等，如：,He,asked,me,“Will,you,go to the station with,me,?”,He asked me whether,I,would go to the station with,him,.,总之：人称的变化要符合逻辑！,（,1,）一般现在时变为一般过去时,（,2,）现在进行时变为过去进行时,（,3,）一般将来时变为过去将来时,（,4,）现在完成时变为过去完成时,（,5,）一般过去时变为过去完成时,（,6,）过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时,直接引语,间接引语：,时态的变化,时态不变化：,直接引语是,客观真理,“,The moon moves around the earth”,the teacher told me.,The teacher told me the moon moves around the earth.,直接引语是,过去进行时,，时态不变,Jack said,“John,where were you going when I met you in the street?”,Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street.,直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。,Xiao Wang said,“I was born on April 2l,1980.”,Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20,1980.,直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。,He said,“I get up at six every morning.”,He said he gets up at six every morning.,如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式,(,例：,ought to,，,had better,used to),和,已经是过去时的形式时,(,例：,could,should,would,might),，时态不再变,。,Peter said,“You had better come here today.”,Peter said I had better go there that day.,直接引语,间接引语：,句式变化,直接引语如果是陈述句，,间接引语应改为由,that,引导的宾语从句,。,She said,“Our bus will arrive in five minutes.”,She said,that,their bus would arrive in five minutes.,直接引语如果是反意疑问句、,选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由,whether,或,if,引导的宾语从句,.,但用陈述句语序,He said,“Can you swim,John?”,He asked John if he could swim.,“Do you go to school by bus or by bike?”He asked me.,He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.,“You have finished the homework,havent you?”my mother asked.,My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.,直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。,She asked me,“When do they have their dinner?”,She asked me when they had their dinner.,直接引语如果是祈使,句，,间接引语应根据语气 改为,“,tell(ask,order,beg,等,)sb.(not)to do,sth,.”,句型。如：,“,Dont make any noise,”she said to the children.,告诫语气,She told(ordered)the children not to make any noise.,“Bring me a cup of tea,please,”said she.,要求语气,She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.,直接引语如果是以,Lets,开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“,suggest+,动句词,(,或从句,)”,。,He said,“Lets go to the film.”,He suggested going to the film.,He suggested that they should go to see the film.,Its your turn now!,1.“I never eat meat,”he said.He said that _ never _ meat.2.“Ive found my wallet,”he said to me.He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3.“I took it home with me,”she said.She said that _ _ _ it home with her.,he,ate,told,had,found,his,she,had,taken,4.The teacher said,“The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.5.“I met her yesterday,”he said to me.He _ me that he _ met her the day _.6.“You must come here before five,”he said.He said that I _ to go _ befo