不定代词的用法lu

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,一些重要的不定代词的用法,1.,all,both,either,neither,2,.,one,another,the other,3.,little,a little,few,a few,4.,some/any,no/none,no one,nobody,nothing/each/every,many/much,1.,both:,都,;,neither:,都不,;,either:,之一,:指两人或物，,all:,指三个(以上)人或物可作：,1),主语 2)定语,3),宾语等,1),他们两人都喜欢吃米饭。,Both(of them)enjoy rice.,CF.,All(of them)enjoy/Each(of them)enjoys rice.,我们俩都不是医生。,Neither(of us)is a doctor.,CF.None(of us)is a.Both(of us)arent doctors.,你们两个哪个去都行。,Either(of you)is allowed to go.,作主语时，,both,后面的谓语动词用复数。,neither,either,后面的谓语动词用单数。,2)张华的父母亲在一所医院工作，但都不是医生。,Both Zhang Huas father and mother work in a hospital,but,neithe,r,one is a doctor.,两个苹果任你拿一个。,You may take,either,apple.,3)我非常喜欢这两件玩具。,I like,both,of the toys very much.,这男孩找不到他们俩就走开了。,The boy could find,neither,of them and left.,我买了两块蛋糕，你要哪块都可以。,Ive bought two cakes-you can have,either.,The boy couldnt find,both,of them and left.,CF.,but not both of them are doctors.=,arent,CF.,You may take neither apple./both apples,The boy couldnt find,either,of them and left.,CF.,(1),(of)the,(of)these books,are,expensive.,(of)his/Toms,Each of the(these/his/Toms)books,is,expensive.,All(of)the apple,is,bad.All(of)the water,is,dirty.,(2),All/Both of them,are,expensive.,Each of them,is,bad.All of it,is,bad.,4)all,both,each,和名词或代词连用,(3),All/Both books are expensive.,Each(Every)book is expensive.,All water,is,dirty.,(4),all year,all week,all day,all night,all winter,All,Both,但:,all hour,all century,5)all,both,each,在句中的位置,(1),They,all/both/each,agree,to take part in the birthday party.,(2),They,are,all/both/each in good health.,(3),They,will,all/both/each,go,there.,They,will,all/both/each,be invited,to the birthday party.,We each _ against the plan.,(be),The rooms,were,all/both/each cleaned.,are,All/Both/Each they,All/Both/Each them,(,wrong),(,wrong),.,6)either,可作副词,用于否定句:,“,也,”,相当于肯定句中的,too,这不是我的,那也不是。,This is not mine.That is not,either.,7)neither,表示,“,也不,”,的时候,常用于倒装结构,=,nor,我不喜欢踢足球，他也不喜欢。,I dont like to play football.Neither does he.,他没自行车，我也没有。,He hasnt got a bike.Neither have I.,8)bothand,连接并列主语时,谓语动词一般是复数；,eitheror,neithernor,连接两个并列主语时谓语动词的数应与靠近谓语动词的主语保持一致,Both Li and Wang are intelligent students.,Either the shirts or the sweater is a good buy.,Neither he nor I ammistaken.,There is a knife and fork beside the plate.,2.,1)one,常用来作代词，替代前文所出现的单数可数名词或其他代词，表示人或物，以避免重复。,我没圆珠笔，我得去买一支,。,I havent got,a ball pen,.Ill have to buy,one,.(=,a),他是个能多为别人着想的人,。,He is one to think more of others.,2)the other,another,都可解释为“另一个,”,the,o,ther,指两者中的另一个，,another,指三者以上中的另一个。,He has two brothers.,One,is a doctor,the other,is a professor.,Weve received two parcels,one,from my uncle,the other,from my aunt.,I dont like,this one,show me,another,please.,Ive just bought three things.,One,is a walkman,another,is a pocketcalculator,the third,is a video game.,3)another,还有,“,再,”,的意思,再喝一杯咖啡吧！,Have,another,cup of coffee,please.,他必须在这里再待一个/两个星期。,He will have to stay here for,another,week/,another two weeks.,4),other,有,“,另外,”,的含义,其他学生在哪里？,Where are the other students?,这孩子比另两个更聪明。,The boy is much cleverer than the other two.,5),others,和,the others,表示复数的泛指和特指，,后面不能加名词,In the park,some,are playing games.,Others,are walking near the river.,I have five color pencils.,One,is red,another,is blue and,the others,are green.,6)the rest,也可作“其余的,”,解释,用作主语时要注意谓 语动词的单复数。,他的余生是在美国度过的。,The rest of his life,was,spent in America.,他有几本书，两本是英文，其余的是中文。,He has a few books.Two are in English.The rest,are,in Chinese.,3.,1)little/a little,用作代词、形容词、或副词,前者表 否定,后者表肯定。,用这种方法他们只花很少的钱就能旅行。,In this way they can make the trip with just a little money.,没剩多少了,是吗？,There is,little,left,is,there?,2)few,a few,用作代词,形容词,前者表否定,后者表肯定。,A few of us speak English well.,我们中有几个人英语讲得好。,3),常用词组,:,冰箱里几乎没鸡蛋了，所以他去超市买了一些。,There,were,few,eggs/,was,little,milk in the fridge,so he went to the supermarket and bought some.,Few students know this,do they?,没几个学生知道这件事，对吗？,A.,(quite/not),a few,(,好)几个,the few,少数的人们,(only a)few/(,very),few,(,极)少数几个,B.,(quite/not)a little;(only a)little;little by little,不少人,犯过这种错误。,Not a few people,have made that mistake.,知道这首老歌的,人很少,。,(代词）,Very few,know the old song.,O,nly a few,people,He has given us,not a little,trouble.,他给我们带来不少的麻烦。他对那结果相当满意。,He was,not a little,satisfied with the result.,He got thin little by little.He,made little of,his illness,.,轻视，不重视，看不起,4.1)some,和,any,(1),A.,some,(,一些,某个)句中可作主语、宾语、定语等，常用于肯定句。作定语时，可修饰可数和不可数名词，可数名词是单数时，,some,表示“某个”的意思,。,There are some newspapers on the table.,I am going to buy some orange juice.,Have you any questions?Yes,I have some.,I have read that in some magazine.,B,.,当说活者表示提议、请求或期望得到肯定回答时，在疑问句中也可用,some,。,Would you like some tea?Could you lend me some chairs?,(2)A.any,“,一些”,多用于疑问句、否定句或条件从句。,Is there any ink in your pen?,Put up your hands if you have any questions.,B,any,用于肯定句中有“任何一个,”,解,常用于比较级句中:,Tom runs faster than any other boy in his class.,Tom runs faster than any of the other boys in.,Something is wrong with my bike.,Somebody is asking to see you.,Nobody is absent.If you want an