积极英语阅读教程unit

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Unit 4,Going Abroad,Getting Ready,1.Have you ever been abroad? Which country would you most like to travel to? Why would you like to go there?,2.Why do people travel? Give two reasons.,Reading Skills,1. Predict,2. Use title to understand the main idea,3.,SCAN-move our eyes very quickly across the text, and stop only to find the information we are looking for.,Chapter 1 Have A Safe Trip!,1. People visit other countries for many reasons. Some travel on business; others travel to visit interesting places,that are only found in other countries, such as the Taj Mahal in India, the temples of Thailand, or the Pyramids at Giza.,人们出国旅游的原因有很多。有些人是因为工作，有的人是为了参观一些其他国家独有的有意思的景点，像是印度的泰姬陵，泰国的庙宇，或者是金字塔。,that are only found in other country 是定语从句，修饰interesting places。,Taj Mahalt:dmh:l; t:-,泰吉马哈尔陵(亦译泰姬陵，印度阿格拉的一座大理石陵墓，由17世纪莫卧儿帝国皇帝 Shah Jahan 为爱妃所建),Pyramids at Giza prmdz i:z,Giza i:z,吉萨省(埃及省份，位于开罗西南面),吉萨(吉萨省省会，有狮身人面像、金字塔等古迹)亦作 Gizeh，亦称作 El Giza， El Gizeh,pyramid pirmid,n.,(古埃及的)金字塔,角锥状物，角锥形,2.1 Wherever you go, and for whatever reason, it is important to be safe. A,tourist,can attract a lot of attention from local people. While,the majority of people you will meet when traveling,are sure to be friendly and welcoming, there are dangers-theft being the most common.,不管你去哪儿，为什么去，安全是很重要的。,游客,是可以引起到当地人的很大的注意力。虽然,当你旅游的时候遇到的大多数的人,肯定会是热情友好的，但是依然存在危险-偷窃就是最常见的（一种危险）。,theft,the crime of stealing. 盗窃,being,the most common现在分词表主动关系,2.2 Just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful. It is important to prepare for your trip in advance, and to take precautions while you are traveling.,就像在你自己的国家一样，别指望你遇到的每一个人都会对你友好，给予你帮助。提前为旅行做好准备，旅行的时候未雨绸缪是很重要的,。,Just as 正像，正如,in advance adv. 预先，提前,If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please notify us in advance.开会时间如有变， 请提前告诉我们,take precautions 未雨绸缪；采取预防措施,precaution prik:n,n.预防；防备；警惕，小心；预防措施；防备方法,3.1 As you prepare for your trip, make sure you have the right,paperwork,. You dont want to get to your,destination,only to find you have the wrong,visa, or worse, that your passport,is about expire,.,当你在为旅行做准备的时候，确保所带的是正确的文件。你总不想到了目的地的时候才发现你带错了签证，或者更糟糕的是你的护照,就要,过期了。,paperwork 文件,destination,dstnen,n. 目的地，终点,expirekspa,vi. 期满；终止；死亡；呼气,vt. 呼出（空气）,However, most of these contracts expire this month.,不过，这些合同大部分在本月到期。,3.2 Also,make sure,you travel with proper,medical insurance, so that if you are sick or injured during your travels, you will be able to get treatment. If you want to drive while you are abroad,make sure,you have an,international drivers license,.,同时，,确保,旅游时有合适的,医保,，这样的话如果在旅行过程中生病或者受伤，你就能够得到治疗。如果你想在国外开车的话，,确保,你有,国际驾照,。,make sure 确保,If you must drink coffee and many of us must make sure you only have it in the morning, and try to limit it to one cup.,对于大多数人而言，咖啡是必备之物，所以如果你一定要喝咖啡，那么你只能在早上喝，尽量只喝一杯。,license lasns 美licence,n. 执照，许可证；特许,vt. 许可；特许；发许可证给,business license 营业执照；运业执照,license plate 牌照,drivers license 驾驶执照,driving license 驾照,marriage license 结婚证,license plate number 车牌号,work license 上岗证,full license 正式执照,license tax 牌照税,4. If you need to take medication with you-such as,travel-sickness pill,s-keep it in its original container. If you need,prescription drug,s, bring a letter from your doctor. If you dont, you may find yourself doing a lot of explaining to,customs,officials at your destination.,如果你需要随身携带一些药品，像,晕车药,，将其放在原有的容器里（原包装）。如果你需要带,处方药,，带上医生给你开的单子。如果不这样的话，你可能会在到达目的地的时候会很大的功夫去向当地,海关,解释清楚。,custom kstm,n. 习惯，惯例；风俗；海关，关税；,The custom has been held on nowadays.,这个习俗一直流传到现在。,5. Buy a,guideboo,k and read about the local,custom,of the country you are going to. Also, try and learn a few basic words and phrases-dont,assume,that the local people will speak your language.,买一本,旅行指南,，了解一些你所要去的国家的当地,风俗习惯,。同时，试着学一些（那个国家语言的）基本用语-别指望当地人会说你的语言。,assume sum,vt. 承担；假定；采取；呈现,vi. 装腔作势；多管闲事,He managed to assume an air of calm.,他设法表现出一幅平静的样子。,They assume customers know more than they do. 他们以为顾客比他们知道的更多。,6.1 When you get to your destination use,official transport,. Always go to bus and taxi stands; dont accept,rides,from strangers who offer you a,lift,. If there is no,meter,in the taxi,agree on a price,before you get in.,到达目的地之后要乘坐,官方的交通工具,。一般是去公交站台或者出租车停靠点；不要搭陌生人的,顺风车,。如果出租车上没有,计费器,，在你上车前,说好价钱,。,riderad,vi. 骑马；乘车；,n. (,乘坐汽车等的）旅行；乘骑；短途旅程,She took some friends for a ride in the family car.,她用私家车载了朋友们一程。,lift 搭便车,He had a car and often gave me a lift home.,他有一辆汽车，经常让我搭便车回家,6.2 If you,prefered to,stay in cheap hotels while traveling,make sure,you can lock the door of your room from the inside. If you are traveling with,valuables,such as,jewelry, or a lot of cash, you should,ask about,a,safe,for storing them in. Finally, remember to smile. Its the friendliest and most,sincere,form of communication, and,is sure to be,understood in any part of the world.,如果你旅游的时候喜欢住一些便宜的旅馆，,确保,旅馆房间的门可以从里面反锁。如果你旅游的时候会随身携带一些,贵重物品,，像,珠宝,或者大量现金，那么你应该问一问有没有,保险箱,可以存放贵重物品。最后，记住保持微笑。微笑是最友好最,真诚,的一种交流方式，同时也,一定是,全世界通用的。,prefer,prf,vt. 更喜欢；宁愿；提出；提升,vi. 喜欢；愿意,I became a teacher because I preferred books and people to politics.,我成为了一名教师是因为我更喜欢书籍和人而不是政治。,I would prefer him to be with us next season.,我更希望他在下个赛季和我们在一起。,would prefer 宁愿；更喜欢,prefer to do 宁可做某事；更喜欢做某事,prefer doing 喜欢做某事,ask about:打听，询问，探询，问及，问到,I asked her about her work.,我问起她的工作。,He asked about our health whenever he met me.,他每次碰到我，都问我们的健康情况。,