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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,时态训练,:,一般过去时,(,The Simple Past Tense,),单击 进入,时态介绍,单击 进入,一般过去时态句式的构成,单击 进入,规则动词过去式构成,单击 进入,规则动词过去式词尾读音,单击 进入,练习,结束,一般过去时态,(,The Simple Past Tense),介绍,1.,定义,: 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连用。,2.,时间状语,:,yesterday,last night,when I was 2 years old,in 1990,two days ago,before,just now,等,3.,频度副词,:,often always,等(在过去时间范畴里)。,4.,例句,:,I got up at 7:00 yesterday.,My father was at work yesterday afternoon.,He always went to work by bus last year.,返回首页,巧记时态,巧记动词过去时态,动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;,be,用,was,或用,were, have,has,变,had;,谓语动词过去式,过去时间做标志;,一般动词加-,ed,,若是特殊得硬记。,否定句很简单,主语之后,didnt,添;,疑问句也不难,,did,放在主语前;,如果谓语之前有,did,,谓语动词需还原;,动词若是,was,were,否定就把,not,添,。,返回上页,返回首页,一般过去时态句式的构成,陈述句式,动词,肯 定 式,否 定 式,be,I,was,.,He /She/it,was,.,We/You/They,were,.,I,was not,(wasnt).,He/She/It,was not,(wasnt).,We/You/They,were not,(werent),work,I/You/He/She/It/We/,You/They,worked,.,I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They,did not,(didnt),work,.,there,be,There,was,.,There,were,.,There,was not,(wasnt) .,There,were not,(werent).,进入下页,返回首页,一般过去时态句式的构成,疑问句式,动词,疑 问 句 式 和 简 略 答 语,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,be,Was,I ?,Yes, you,were,.,No, you,were not,.,Were,you?,Yes,I,was,.,No,I,was not,.,Was,he/she/it?,Yes,he/she/it,was,.,No,he/she/it,was not,.,Were,we?,Yes,we/you,were,.,No,we/you,were not,.,Were,you?,Yes,we,were,.,No,we,were not,.,Were,they?,Yes,they,were,.,No,they,were not,.,work,Did,I,work,?,Yes,you,did,.,No,you,did not,.,Did,you,work,?,Yes,I,did,.,No, I,did not,.,Did,he/she/it,work,?,Yes,he/she/it,did,.,No,he/she/it,did not,.,Did,we,work,?,Yes,we/you,did,.,No,we/you,did not,.,Did,you,work,?,Yes,we,did,.,No,we,did not,.,Did,they,work,?,Yes,they,did,.,No,they,did not,.,there be,Was,there a/ any?,Yes,there,was,.,No,there,was not,.,Were,there any?,Yes,there,were,.,No,there,were not,.,返回上页,返回首页,主语,+was/were+,表语,主语,+was/were+not+,表语,Was /were+,主语,+,表语,?,主语,+Ved,主语,+didnt+V,原形,Did +,主语,+V,原形,?,一般过去时态练习,动词过去式转换练习,一般过去时态练习,时态转换练习,单击图标进入相应练习,返回首页,动词过去式转换练习,将下列动词变为过去式,返回上页,订正答案,1.,look2. live3. stop,4. carry5. hope6. trip,7. call8. finish9. want,10.are11.go12.have,13.do14.gete,16.say17.see18.put,19.eat20.take21.read,返回上页,返回首页,返回练习,动词过去式转换练习,答 案,1.,look,looked,2. live,lived,3. stop,stopped,4. carry,carried,5. hope,hoped,6. trip,tripped,7. call,called,8. finish,finished,9. want,wanted,10.are,were,11.go,went,12.have,had,13.do,did,14.get,got,e,came,16.say,said,17.see,saw,18.put,put,19.eat,ate,20.take,took,21.read,read,1,._,you _(remember) to buy the oranges?,2,.Who _(invent) the computer.,3,.We _(go) to the cinema last night. The film_(be) very good.,4,.What time _you _(get) to school this morning?,5,.Jim _(do) a lot yesterday. He_(go) shopping,and_(cook) supper.,返回练习,订正答案,一般过去时态练习,用动词的过去式填空,1,.,Did,you,remember,(remember) to buy the oranges?,2,.Who,invented,(invent) the computer.,3,.We,went,(go) to the cinema last night. The film,was,(be),very good.,4,.What time,did,you,get,(get) to school this morning?,5,.Jim,did,(do) a lot yesterday. He,went,(go) shopping,and,cooked,(cook) supper.,返回首页,返回上页,返回练习,1. He usually gets up early in the morning.,But_late today.,2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.,But yesterday _,3. _ on Sundays.,They went to the park last Monday.,4. _at breakfast.,But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.,一般过去时态练习,把下列句子改成相应时态,订正答案,返回练习,1. He usually gets up early in the morning.,But he,got up,late today.,2. She never works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.,But yesterday,she worked from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.,3.,They often go to the park,on Sundays.,But they went to the park last Monday.,4.,He reads the newspaper,at breakfast.,But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.,一般过去时态练习,把下列句子改成相应时态,返回首页,返回练习,返回上页,规则动词过去式的构成,构成规则,原 形,过 去 式,一般在动词原形末尾 加-,ed,work,play,worked,played,结尾是,e,的动词加-,d,hope,live,hoped,lived,末尾只有一个辅音字 母的重读闭音节词,先 双写这个辅音字母,再 加-,ed,stop,trip,stopped,tripped,Chatted,结尾是“辅音字母+,y”,的动词,先变“,y”,为“,i”,再加-,ed,study,worry,studied,Worried,Cried,tried,进入下页,返回首页,规则动词过去式词尾-,ed,的读音,读音规则,读 音,例 词,在浊辅音和元音后面,/d/,moved /mu:vd/,Cleaned,listened,在清辅音的后面,s,p,k,sh,tch,/t/,passed /pa:st/,Helped,Asked,finished/watched,在,t,d,后面,/id/,needed /ni:did/,started,返回首页,返回上页,Translate:,昨天你在家吗,?,在去年的万圣节上他乔装打扮成了鬼,.,去年学校有多少女老师啊,?,我以前根本不知道他会游泳,.,Were you at home yesterday,?,He dressed up as a ghost at last Halloween,How many women teachers were there in your school last year?,I,didn,t know he could swim before.,在他,11,岁的时候,他很喜欢上网聊天,.,昨天你何时睡觉的啊,?,刚才谁敲门的啊,?,以前,你最喜欢什么食物,?,When he was 11years old,he liked chatting on the Internet.,When did you go to sleep yesterday?,Who knocked on the door just now?,Before ,what was your favourite food?,
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