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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,1,第二讲 并列句和状语从句,01,02,并列句,联合,并列句,|,转折并列句,选择并列句,|,因果并列句,状语从句,时间状语,从句,|,地点,状语,从句,|,条件,状语,从句,让步状语,从句,|,原因,状语,从句,|,方式,状语,从句,结果状语,从句,|,目的,状语,从句,I.,用,适当的连词,填空,II.,单句改错,III.,翻译句子,IV.,语法填空,V.,短文,改错,03,针对训练,第二讲 并列句和状语从句0102并列句联合并列句|转折并,1,并列句,并列句,并列句是由,and,，,but,，,or,，,for,等并列连词,把两个或两个以上意义相关的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。其结构为：,简单句并列连词简单句,。并列句的四大基本类型有：联合并列句，转折并列句，选择并列句，因果并列句。,并列句是由and，but，or，for等并列连词把两个或两个,一、联合并列句,并列连词,：,and(,和、并且,),，,both.and,.(,和,),，,not only.but also.(,不,但,而且,),，,neither.nor.(,既,不,也不,),，,when(,这,时,),Jim finished his homework,and,he went to bed.,吉姆写完作业就上床睡觉了。,Not only,do I come to school early,，,but also,I often help clean the classroom.,不但我到校早，而且我经常帮助打扫教室。,I was reading a novel,when,my classmate called on me.,我正在读小说，这时我的同学来找我。,一、联合并列句并列连词：and(和、并且)，both.a,二、转折并列句,并列连词,：,but(,但是,),，,yet(,但是,),，,while(,而，然而,),等。,Shes good at English,，,but,her Chinese isnt good.,她擅长英语，但她的汉语不好。,The problem was a little hard,，,yet,I was able to work it out,.,这,道题有点难，然而我把它做出来了。,It is beneficial to some people,，,while,it puts others into a dilemma.,这有利于一些人，可是也会使其他人陷入困境。,二、转折并列句并列连词：but(但是)，yet(但是)，wh,二、转折并列句,名师指津,though,和,although(,虽然，尽管,),不能与,but,连用。,Although,he was very tired,，,but,he didnt stop working.(,),Although he was very tired,，,he didnt stop working.(),He was very tired,，,but he didnt stop working.(),虽然他很累，但是他没有停止工作。,二、转折并列句 名师指津though,三、选择并列句,并列连词,：,or(,或者；否则，要不然,),，,either.or.(,或,者,或者,),，,not.but.(,不,是,而是,),等。,Tell the truth,，,or,you will be punished.,说实话，否则你会受到惩罚。,Either,you can do it by yourself,，,or,you can ask someone else to do it.,你可以自己做，也可以让别人做。,Its,not,that I am unwilling to help you,，,but,that Im too busy these days.,不是我不愿意帮你，而是我这些天工作太忙抽不开身。,三、选择并列句并列连词：or(或者；否则，要不然)，eith,二、转折并列句,名师指津,“,祈使句,or/and,简单句,”,是一个固定句型，此句型中的祈使句在意义上相当于一个,if,引导的条件状语从句。,Work hard,，,and,youll pass the exam.,If you work hard,，,youll pass the exam.,二、转折并列句 名师指津“祈使句o,四、因果并列句,并列连词,：,so(,所以；结果,),，表示结果。,for(,因为,),，表示原因，起补充说明的作用。,That was our first lesson,，,so,she didnt know all our names.,那是我们的第一堂课，因此她不知道我们所有人的名字。,Mr,.Smith,doesnt go to his usual club,，,for,it is being decorated these days.,史密斯先生没有去他常去的那个俱乐部，因为这些天那个俱乐部正在装修。,四、因果并列句并列连词：so(所以；结果)，表示结果。for,状语从句,状语从句,一、时间状语从句,when,，,while,，,as,引导的时间状语从句。,01,引导词,用 法,when,既可以表示在某一时间点，又可表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。,while,while,表示“当,的时候”或“在某一段时间里”。主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生，从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词。,as,as,表示“当,的时候”，往往和,when/while,通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生，可以译为“随着”、“一边,一边,”,。,一、时间状语从句when，while，as引导的时间状语从句,一、时间状语从句,when,，,while,，,as,引导的时间状语从句。,01,When,he knocked at the door,，,I was working at the table.,他敲门时我正在桌子旁边工作。,Mary made coffee,while,her guests were having their meal,.,客,人们在吃饭的时候，玛丽煮咖啡。,As,the time went on,，,the weather got worse.,随着时间的推移，天气更加糟糕了。,一、时间状语从句when，while，as引导的时间状语从句,一、时间状语从句,before,和,since,引导的时间状语从句。,02,He went off,before,I could say goodbye.,我没来得及和他说再见，他就走了。,He had worked in the factory for ten years,before,he,retired.,他在这个工厂工作了十年之后退休了。,John thinks,it wont be long before,he is ready for his new job.,约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。,(1)before,表示,“,在,之,前；还,未,就,；,还没来得,及,就,”。,常用于以下句型：,It will be,一段时间,before.,多久之后,才,It wont be long before.,不久之后,就,It was,一段时间,before.,过了多久,才,一、时间状语从句before和since引导的时间状语从句。,一、时间状语从句,before,和,since,引导的时间状语从句。,02,I have heard a lot of good things about you,since,I came back from abroad.,自从我从国外回来，我就听说了很多关于你的好事。,(2)since,表示“自,从,”,，从句中常用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时。,名师指津,since,后若接延续性动词或表示状态的动词过去式则表示从,since,后面的动作或状态结束到现在的时间。,It is ten years,since,they were married.,他们离婚十年了。,一、时间状语从句before和since引导的时间状语从句。,一、时间状语从句,as soon as,，,the moment,，,the minute,，,the second,，,the instant,，,immediately,，,directly,，,instantly,，,no sooner.than.,，,hardly/scarcely.when.,引导的时间状语从句。,03,He jumped off the couch,the moment,the telephone rang,.,电话,一响，他就从沙发上跳起来了。,He had,no sooner,finished his speech,than,the students started cheering.,No sooner had he,finished his speech,than,the students started cheering.,他刚完成演讲，学生们就开始欢呼起来。,一、时间状语从句as soon as，the moment，,一、时间状语从句,every time,，,each time,，,next time,，,the first time,引导的时间状语从句。,04,Next time,you go shopping,，,buy a few extra fruits and vegetables,.,下次,你去买东西，多买点水果蔬菜。,一、时间状语从句every time，each time，n,一、时间状语从句,the morning,，,the day,，,the week,，,the month,，,the year,等引导的时间状语从句。,05,He left Europe,the year,World War broke out.,第二次世界大战爆发那一年他离开了欧洲。,一、时间状语从句the morning，the day，th,一、时间状语从句,till,和,until,引导的时间状语从句。,06,Have you heard the meeting will be put off,till/until,next Tuesday?,这个会议将被推迟到下周二，你有没有听说？,I didnt go to bed,until/till,my father came back.,直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。,如果主句中的谓语动词是,瞬时动词,时，必须用,否定形式,；如果主句中的谓语动词是,延续性动词,时，则用,肯定或否定形式,都可以，但表达的意思不同。,一、时间状语从句till和until引导的时间状语从句。06,二、地点状语从句,If you happen to get lost in the wild,，,youd better stay,where,you are and wait for help.,如果你碰巧在野外迷路了，你最好呆在原地等待帮助。,He determined to go,wherever,he was most needed.,他决定去最需要他的地方。,地点状语从句通常由连词,where,和,wherever,引导，从句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。,名师指津,地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。,Where,theres a will,，,theres a way.,有志者，事竟成。,二、地点状语从句If you happen to get l,三、条件状语从句,My parents dont mind what j
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