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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,一,、,be,（,am,、,is,、,are,）的基本用法,:,我（I）用am，你（you）用are，is用于他（he）她（she）它（it），单数用is复数用are,否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+be./No,人称代词+be+not.如：,1)He is Mr.Chen.,He is not Mr.Chen.,-Is he Mr.Chen?,-Yes,he is./No,he isn,t.,2)I am a student.,I am not a student.,-Are you a student?,-Yes,I am./No,I am not.,3)They are teachers.,They are not teachers.,-Are they teachers?,-Yes,they are./No,they aren,t.,1._ you fine?,2.I _ Mr.Chen.,3._ he your mother?,4.-_ they from Japan?,-Yes,they _.,5.You _ a teacher and she _ a doctor.,6.Where _ Jack from?,7.I _ fine,too.Thanks,8.-Who _ this?-This _ Wang Kang.,.,9.-_ you a student?,-Yes,I _.,10.-Where _ Beijing?,-It_ in China.,11.-_ Ronaldo a Brazilian?-Yes,he _.,12.,“,I,”,_ also a letter.,13.You and I _ students.,14.He and she_ friends.,15.He and I_ teachers.,二、可数名词的复数：,（1）规则变化,1）一般在名词词尾加,s 如：car-cars;apple-apples,2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词，在词尾加-es,如：box-boxes;bus-buses;watch-watches.,3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：family-families.,4）以fe、f结尾，变fe、f为v再加es，如：life-lives.,二、可数名词的复数：,（2）不规则变化,：,如：mouse-mice；tooth-teeth;foot-feet；Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese；man-men;woman-women;child-children,写出下列名词的复数形式,1.teacher _,2.class _,3.name _,4.orange_ 5.number,6.apple_,7.bus_,8.erase_,9.photo_,10.,baby,_,11.country,12.friend_,13.knife_,14.foot_,15.boy_,16.mouse_,三、,a,an,的用法,:,a/an,都表示,“,一，一个,”,，单词以,元音读音,开始的，我们在前用,an,单词以,辅音读音开始,的，我们在前用,a,如：,an,a,pple/an,i,nteresting book;/an,E,nglish boy/an old man.,A map/ruler/bus/box,1.-What,s that?.-It,s _ egg.,A.a,B.the,C./,D.an,2.-Whats that in English,-Its _ car.Its_ orange car.,A.a,an,B.a,a,C.an,a,D.an,an,3._ old man is _ English teacher.,A.The;an,B.An;an,C.The;the,D.A;a,4.She is _ English teacher.,A.an,B.a,C.the,D./,四、重点句型和短语：,（1）Welcome to+地方,（2）come from=be from,（3）-What,s this in English?,-It,s an orange.,-What,s that?,-It,s an egg.,-What are these?-They are buses.,（,4,）,where,who,what,how old,等特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句：,1,）,-What,s your name?/What,s her name?,-My/Her name is,.,2,）,-What class are you in?/What grade are you in?,-I,m in Class/Grade,3,）,-What,s your telephone number?,-My telephone is,4,）,-How do you spell cup?-C-U-P,cup.,5,）,-How old are you?-I,m,.years old.,6,）,-Where are you from?/Where do you come from?-I,m from,/I come from,(,)1.-Who,s that girl?-_ my sister.,A.This is,B.She,s,C.It,s,D.That,s,(,)2.-Welcome to Beijing!,-_.,A.Welcome to Beijing,too.,B.You,re welcome.,C.Thank you.,D.Not at all.,(,)3.-_ are you in?,-Class Five.,A.What class,B.What grade,C.What color,D.What number,(,)4.He is _ blue.,A.to,B.from,C.under,D.in,(,)6.The bag is _.,A.Bruce is,B.Bruce has,C.Bruce,s,D.Bruce does,(,)7._,what color is the shirt?,A.SorryB.I,m sorryC.Excuse meD.That,s right,(,)8.-What color is it?,-_.,A.It,s an orange,B.It,s orange,C.It,s a orange.,D.An orange,(,)9.What color _ his pants?,A.has,B.does,C is,D.are,(,)10.He is old _ white hair.,A.with,B from,C under,D in,(,)11.She looks like a doctor,_ she is a nurse.,A.and,B.or,C.too,D.but,(,)12.-I am afraid I don,t know.,-_.,A.Thank you,B.Thanks,C.Thank you anyway,D.Thanks very much.,六、动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式动词第三人称单数形式：动词,+s/es,，规则,1,）一般情况以及以,e,结尾的动词，直接加,“,s,”,，如：,make-makes;come-comes,2),动词以,o,，,s,，,ch,，,sh,x,结尾，加,“,es,”,，如：,do-does;watch-watches;wish-wishes;miss-misses;guess-guesses,3),以辅音字母,+y,结尾的动词，先把,y,改为,i,，再加,es,如,:study-studies,4,）特殊情况：,have-has dodoes,()1.-_ he American?-Yes.He comes from America.A.Are B.Does C.Do D.Is,()2.-Do you have a sister?-_.,A.Yes,you do B.Yes,I do C.Yes,I am.D.Yes,you do.,()3.Ellen _ an old book and her brothers _ many new books.A.has,has B.have,have C have,has D.has,have,()4.What color _ he like?,A.is B.do C.has D.does,()5._ he have a big nose or a small one?,A.Does B.Do C.Is D.Are,七、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别：,名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物主代词可独立使用，后面不要跟名词；但形容词性物主代词不可独立使用，后面要跟名词。如,It is my shirt.=It is mine.,句子当中,my,为形容词性物主代词，,mine,为名词性物主代词，,your,his,her,our,its,their,，,my,等都属于形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前，修饰限定名词，作定语；而名词性物主代词,mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs,相当于,“,形容词性物主代词,+,名词,”,当主语，宾语，或表语；如：,Is this your coat?=Is this coat yours?,这是你的大衣吗？,八、重点短语和句型：,1.Who,s your favorite film star?,2.What color is his/her hair?,3.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.,4.look the same/look at/look like,5.The girl in green/The girl in a green skirt/The one with black hair and black eyes.,6.We are in the same school,but we are in different grades.,7.-Whose dress is this?-It,s mine.,8.trousers,gloves,shoes,socks,常以复数的形式出现,如：,a pair of trousers,，,a pair of shoes,，,a pair of glasses,9.What+,主语（某人）,+look like?,长得怎么样？如：,-What does your father look like?-He is not very tall but very strong.,九、人称代词的主格与宾格：,人称代词的主格在句子中当主语，宾格在句子作动词或介词的宾语。如：,I like it.,（,I,为主格,it,为宾格）,She likes English.,（,she,为主语）,Do they go with us?,（,they,为主格,us,为宾格）,十、名词所有格,名词所有格表达形式，构成在名词后加,“,s,“,，意思是,“,的,”,。如：my classmate,s bag;Jim,s grandfather,“,s,“,通常用于有生命的，而无生命的常用结构,of;如：,a photo of my family一张全家福 the face of the clock 钟面 a map of Chin
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