八年级下Unit1_What's_the_matter全单元

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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit,1,Whats the matter?,Unit 1 Whats the matter?,一、重点短语,1.have a fever,发烧,2.have a cough,咳嗽,3.have a toothache,牙疼,4.talk too much,说得太多,5.drink enough water,喝足够的水,6.have a cold,受凉,;,感冒,7.have a stomachache,胃疼,8.have a sore back,背疼,9.have a sore throat,喉咙痛,10.lie down and rest,躺下来休息,11.hot tea w ith honey,加蜂蜜的热茶,12.see a dentist,看牙医,13.get an X-ray,拍,X,光片,14.take one s temperature,量体温,15.put some medicine on sth.,在,上面敷药,16.feel very hot,感到很热,17.sound like,听起来像,18.all weekend,整个周末,19.in the same way,以同样的方式,20.go to a doctor,看医生,21.go along,沿着,走,22.on the side of the road,在马路边,23.shout for help,大声呼救,24.without th inking twice,没有多想,25.get off,下车,26.have a heart problem,有心脏病,27.to one s surprise,使,.,京讶的,28.thanks to,多亏了;由于,29.in time,及时,30.save a life,挽救生命,31.get into trouble,造成麻烦,32.right away,立刻;马上,33.because of,由于,34.get out of,离开,;,从,出萍,35.hurt oneself,受伤,36.bandage on sth.,用绷带包扎,37.fa ll down,摔倒,38.feel sick,感到恶心,39.have a nosebleed,流鼻血,40.cut his knee,割伤他的膝盖,41.put her head back,把她的头向后仰,42.have problems breathing,呼吸困难,43.mountain climbing,登山运动,44.be used to doing sth.,习惯做某事,45.run out(of),用完,;,用尽,46.so that,以便,47.so.that,如此,以至于,48.be in control of,掌管,;,管理,49.in a d iffic u lt situation,在闲境屮,50.keep on doing sth.,继续或坚持做某事,51.make a decision,做出决定,52.take risks,冒险,53.give up,放弃,二、重点句型,1.What s the matter?,什么事?怎么啦?,What s the matter with you?,你怎么了?,=Whats the trouble with you?,=What s wrong with you?,2.W hat should she do?,她该怎么办呢?,Should I take my temperature?,我应该量一下体温吗?,主语,+should/shouldnt+,动词原形,.,You should lie down and rest.,你应该躺下休息一会儿。,You shouldn t go out at night.,你晚上不应该出去。,3.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?,你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?,4.I think I sat in the same way for too long without,moving.,我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。,5.She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital,Section A 1a-2d,body,f,ee,t,tooth,t,ee,th,face,nose,ear,toe,neck,leg,heel,elbow,face,1a Look at the picture.,Write the correct letteram for each,part of the body.,_arm _back _ear _eye _foot,_hand_head _leg _mouth,_neck _nose _stomach _tooth,k,c,g,i,m,a,l,b,f,d,j,h,e,Whats the matter?,(,你,),怎么了?,have a(bad)cold,have a stomach,ache,感冒,胃痛,have a tooth,ache,have a head,ache,have a(high)fever,发烧,牙痛,头痛,have a,sore,back,have a,sore,throat,背痛,喉咙痛,I,have,a (bad)c,old.,=I,have got,a(bad)cold.,Whats,the,matter with you?,=Whats,the,trouble with you?,=Whats wrong with you?,你怎么啦?,我患感冒了。,Whats the matter with him?,He has/,has got,a stomach,ache,.,他胃痛。,Whats the matter with him?,He has/has got a,sore,back/back,ache,.,他背痛。,Whats the matter with him?,He has a,sore,throat.,他喉咙痛。,She has/has got a(high)fever.,Whats the matter with her?,她发烧。,She has a(bad)tooth,ache,.,Whats the matter with her?,她牙痛。,He has a(bad)head,a,che,.,他头痛。,Whats the matter with him?,He has a lot of heada,ches,.,他头经常痛。,He has a,sore,back,He has a,sore,neck.,She has a,sore,throat.,Whats the matter?,Whats the matter?,He has a head,ache.,He has a tooth,ache.,He has a stomach,ache.,Grammar Focus,1.,Whats the matter,with sb?,=,Whats the trouble,with sb?,=,Whats wrong,with sb?,注:,with,为介词,后跟人称代词宾格,,如,her,him,them,等。,eg:Whats the matter with your mother,?,Whats wrong with you?,Whats the trouble with her?,怎么了,Grammar Focus,在英语中,表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构:,(1),主语,+have/has+,病症,(2),主语,+have/has+a+sore+,发病部位,sore,是一个独立的形容词,指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如:,sore back,sore throat,sore back,sore neck.,(3),主语,+have/has+a+,部位,-ache,-ache,作后缀,常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词,表身体某部位疼痛,,如:,toothache,headache,stomachache.,(4)(There is)something wrong with+ones+,部位,某人某部位不舒服,/,出了毛病。,have a cold,have a fever,have a headache,have a stomachache,have a toothache,have a sore throat,have a sore back,a.,喉咙痛,b.,背痛,c.,牙痛,d.,头痛,e.,胃痛,f.,感冒,g.,发烧,Look and,say,Nancy_ Sarah_ David_,Ben_ Judy_,1b:,Listen and look at the picture.,Then number the names(1-5).,4,2,1,3,5,ha,ve,a c,old,=,catch a cold,Nurse:You dont look well.,Whats the matter,Sarah,?,Sarah:I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday.,Then it got windy,but I didnt put on my jacket.,Now I have a cold.,Conversation 1,Conversation 2,Nurse:,Whats the matter,David,?,Are you OK?,David:I ate too much junk food at my friends birthday party.,So last night,I got a stomachache.,I almost couldnt get myself out of bed this morning.,Conversation 3,Nurse:,Whats the matter,Ben,?,Can you move?,Ben:Not really.I was playing soccer the other day and I hurt myself.,It seemed OK at first,but now I have a really sore back.,Conversation 4,Nurse:You look really tired.,Whats the matter,Nancy,?,Nancy:I didnt sleep well last night.,I have a toothache.Its terrible!,I cant really eat anything either.,It hurts a lot.,Conversation 5,Nurse:,Whats the matter,Judy,?,Judy:Im sorry,but its very difficult for me to talk.,Nurse:Oh,dear.,Whats the matter?,Judy:I talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.,I have a very sore throat now.,2a-,2,b,4.toothache,3,.,cough and,sore throat,2,.stomachache,1.fever,a.lie down and rest,b.,drink some,hot tea with honey,c.s
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