影响BP的环境问题

Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Environmental Issues That Affect BP,影响,BP的环境问题,Rick Spivey,HSE Manager,HSE经理,BP/SECCO,The new BP BP,新貌,What does BP do?BP业务范围,Oil Exploration,-producing crude-oil which is transported to refineries.,石油开采-生产原油，然后输送到炼油厂。,Oil Refining,-gas,petrol,diesel,heating oil,fuels for power stations,aeroplanes,ships.,炼油-气体、汽油、柴油、取暖用油以及发电厂、飞机和船舶用燃料。,Chemical production,-ingredients for making plastic,medicine,cosmetics,detergents.,化工-生产塑料、医药、化妆品和洗涤剂所需配料成分。,Gas Power&Renewables,marketing gas for electricity and s,olar power,气体能源和再生能源电力用气和太阳能的销售,our global presence,业务遍布全球,oil,油,gas,气,chemicals,化学品,refining,炼油,market,positions,市场,Oil exploration石油开采,Oil refining and marketing石油炼制和销售,Chemical production化工生产,Solar Power太阳能,Factors influencing BP,影响,BP,的因素,Evidence of climate change,气候变化的征兆,Rapid globalisation of the system in which we operate,所在业务领域全球化进程加快,Growing public anxiety on a range of issues,公众对一系列问题的担心不断增加,Our size,我们的业务规模,Changing role of participants,参入者角色的不断变化,Sustainable,Development,可持续发展,Key environmental issues 关键环境问题,Decommissioning,of platforms,退役的钻井平台,Fuel Quality,燃料质量,Ozone Depletion,臭氧层遭破坏,Air Quality,空气质量,Climate Change,气候变化,Water,水,Waste,三废,Biodiversity,生物多样化,200,220,240,260,280,300,320,340,1000,1100,1200,1300,1400,1500,1600,1700,1800,1900,2000,Atmospheric CO,2,(parts per million),大气中的二氧化碳含量（ppm),Source:,Etheridge,D.M.,Steele,L.P.,Langenfelds,R.L.,Francey,R.J.,Barnola,J.-M.and Morgan V.I.1998.,Observed Global Surface Temperatures,关注全球表面温度,1860,1880,1980,2000,1920,1900,1960,1940,-0.8,-0.2,-0.4,-0.6,0.2,0.0,0.4,0.6,Source:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change,Temperature Change(Degrees C),温度变化（摄氏度）,Sea Surface,海洋表面,Land Surface,陆地表面,Emissions to air 大气排放物,Carbon Dioxide,二氧化碳,Benzene,苯,Methane,甲烷,Nitrogen Oxides,氧化氮,VOCs,Smells,气味,Particulates,微粒,CFCs,氯氟碳化合物,Halons,碳氯化合物,Sulphur Dioxide,二氧化硫,Carbon Monoxide,一氧化碳,Noise,噪声,Light,光,Discharges to water 水排放物,Produced,Water,生产水,Sewage,生活污水,Oil Spills,油品泄漏,Chemical,Spills,化学品泄漏,Methanol,甲醇,Glycol,乙二醇,Surface,Water,地表水,Oil Spills,油品泄漏,Chemical,Spills,化学品泄漏,Sewage,生活污水,Surface,Water,地表水,Waste generation三废的形成,General,Waste,一般废物,Galley,Waste,海上航行产生的废物,Cardboard,&Paper,纸板和纸张,Clean Scrap,Metal,干净的金属碎片,Wood,木材,Dirty Scrap,Metal,经污染的金属废渣,Fluorescent,Tubes,荧光灯管,Used Oil,废油,Asbestos,石棉物质,Batteries,废旧电池,Oily Rags,含油碎渣,Chemical,化学品,Fuels,燃料,Solvents,溶剂,Oil Filters,油品过滤器,Halon,碳,氯化合物,CFCs,Chemical,Tins,化学品包装桶,Oily,Water,含油污水,Spill Kits,废弃的工具箱,What do we do to protect the environment?我们的环保义务,Environmental policy环保政策,Environmental targets环保目标,Environmental management systems环保管理系统,Environmental data and public reporting环保数据和公众报告,Dialogue with the general public,governments,and,environmental pressure groups与公众、政府和受环境污染影响的团体进行对话。,bp and water management bp,和水管理,Outline,提要,Water issues,水问题,Water in bp,水在,bp,Operational concerns,经营过程中需要关注的问题,BPs approach BP,采用的方法,in a nutshell,概括说明,Although most of the world is not running out of freshwater,a number of regions already face,chronic freshwater shortage,尽管世界上大多数地区尚未出现淡水枯竭的现象，但已经有不少地区面临,长期淡水匮乏问题。,In the future,water shortages are likely to spread due to,increasing demands,unsustainable withdrawal rates,difficulties in finding new supplies,pollution and source water contamination,and changing climatic and precipitation patterns,由于受到,对水的需求量不断增加,、无限制开采、发掘新水源困难、污染和水源污染以及不断变化的气候和降雨模式等诸多因素的影响，缺水问题有可能变得日趋严重。,Water shortages impact,regional security,by causing human health problems and population displacement,increasing conflicts between competing users,and damaging ecosystem health,缺水会造成人类健康问题、发生人口迁移、增加水用户之间的冲突且破坏生态系统的健康发展，从而影响,地区安全。,Water has been recognised as a,key to sustainable development,essential to poverty reduction and societal growth:WSSD targets are to halve by the year 2015,the proportion of people without access to safe drinking water and those who do not have access to basic sanitation,水被认为是保证,可持续发展的关键，,是减少贫困，保持社会进步的不可缺少的必要条件：WSSD的目标是到2015年将无法获得安全饮用水和缺乏基本卫生条件的的人口数量减少一半。,water in bp,水在BP,BP handles more water than oil BP,处理的水远远多于油,Potable water,surface water,ground water,aquifer water,treated municipal wastewater,water produced in oil production and sea water,饮用水、地表水、地下水、蓄水、经处理的城市污水、石油生产生成的水和海水,Freshwater for cooling,steam generation,washing and as a raw material in some drilling and processing activities,用于冷却、发生蒸汽、洗涤以及作为某些钻探和处理作业原料的淡水,Sea water for cooling,ships ballast,and(with produced water)for increasing oil reservoir production,用于冷却、船舶压舱的海水以及（连同生产水）用于不断增加的储油设施的海水,Treated discharges of process water,ballast water,storm water,cooling water,drilling and produced waters,来自工艺水、压舱水、雨水、冷却水、钻探和生产水的经过处理的排放水,water and bps operations,水与BP的业务运营,BPs concerns BP,关心的几个问题,The access,quality and cost of freshwater supplies,淡水供给的途径、质量和成本,The social and environmental impact of our consumption and discharges to water,我们对水的消耗和水的排放对社会和环境带来的影响,The health of our employees,their families and the communities where we operate,我们的员工及其家人的健康和我们开展业务所在社区人员的健康状