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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/8/11 星期三,*,Unit18 Grammar,The Attributive Clause,2021/8/11 星期三,1,1.定语从句在句中修饰某个名词或代词,被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系词分为关系代词和冠词副词。,when,where,why,who,whom,whose,that,which,as,起连词作用，本身在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语。,起连词作用，本身作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语。,关系副词,关系代词,2021/8/11 星期三,2,2.掌握以上关系代词、关系副词的含义及使用时,要特别注意以下几点:,1).指人时宜用who的情况:,a.当先行词是one,ones,anyone或those时,关系代词用who.,Anyone,who goes there will be punished.,Theres,a beautiful girl who came to see you this morning.,b.在there be开头的句子中。,I met a foreigner in the city last week who could speak Chinese well.,c.先行词后有一个较长的定语。,2021/8/11 星期三,3,She has a brother,who,worked at that factory ten years ago.,d.在非限定性定语从句中。,2)、指物时宜用that的情况：,All,that can be done has been done.,a.当先行词为all,much,little,few,none,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时.,He spoke of,the men and the things,(that)he had seen.,b.当先行词既指人又指物时。,2021/8/11 星期三,4,This is one of,the best,films that I have ever seen.,c.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。,This is,the very,book that I am looking for.,d.当先行词被the very,the only,the last,any,every 等修饰时。,Who,that has such a home doesnt love it?,c.当先行词时疑问词who,what,which时。,Mary is no longer the girl that she,used to be,.,f.关系代词在从句中作表语。,2021/8/11 星期三,5,3).只能用which不能用that的情况：,Bruce went towards the fire,which was still smoking.,Tom came back late,which made his parents very angry.,This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived.,b.关系代词作介词的宾语。,a.引导非限定性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子。,4).关系代词as和which都能引导非限定性定语从句代表整个句子的内容，as引导的从句可位于句首或句末，which引导的定语从句则不能位于句首。,2021/8/11 星期三,6,Which you know,he is a good man.(),As you know,he is a good man.(),F,T,5).当先行词被the same修饰时，关系代词既可用that，也可用as，但意义不同。,This is,the same,book that lent you yesterday.,这是我昨天借给你的书。（）,This is the same book as I lent you yesterday.,同一本书,这本书和我昨天借给你的那本一样。（）,同样一本书,2021/8/11 星期三,7,6).关系副词when,where,why其含义相当于on which,in which,for which等，可以互换：,The day when/on which I met him first was May 1,st,.,I dont know the reason why/for which he didnt come.,7).whose指物时,可以与 of which等结构互换，但应注意与冠词的关系。,This is the book the cover of which/of which the cove/whose cover is blue.,8).有时可用that代替关系副词。在口语中常省略。,This is the reason why/for which/that he came late.,2021/8/11 星期三,8,9).先行词是专有名词、整个句子或世界上独一无二的物质名词时，一般用非限定性定语从句修饰。,The sun,which gives us light and heat,is very big.,10).在先行词和定语从句之间有无逗号有时会引起句意的变化：,He said nothing that made her angry.,他没说使她生气的话。,He said nothing,which made her angry.,他一言不发，这使她非常生气。,2021/8/11 星期三,9,His brother,who is a soldier,will come to see him.,His brother who is a soldier will come to see him.,对比下面两句有何不同?,2021/8/11 星期三,10,定语从句专项练习,1.I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers,_ has a great effect on my life.,A.that;which B.when,which,C.which;that D.when;who,2.Wilma became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track,_ made her mother very proud.,A.it B.that C.which D.this,B,C,2021/8/11 星期三,11,3.Can you tell me the name of the factory _ you visited last week?,A.what B.where C./D.when,4.I dont like the way _ you speak to her.,A./B.in that C.which D.of which,5.The most important thing _ we should pay attention to is the first thing_ I have said.,A.which;that B.that;which,C.which;which D.that;that,C,A,D,2021/8/11 星期三,12,6.She spent the whole evening talking about the things and person _ none of us has ever heard of.,A.which B.who C.whom D.that,7.He never reads anything _ is not worth reading.,A.which B.as C.who D.that,8.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV.,A.that B.which C.as D.it,D,D,C,2021/8/11 星期三,13,9._ was expected,he failed in the exam.,A.That B.As C.Which D.It,10.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.,A.when;which B.which;when,C.what;that D.on which;when,11.The children climbed up the hill,_ they picnicked.,A.on its top B.on the top of it,C.on whose top D.on the top of that,B,A,C,2021/8/11 星期三,14,12.I still remember the day _ I first came to the college.,A.on which B.in which,C.at which D.which,13.The factory_ his mother works is in the east of the city.,A.that B.which,C.on which D.where,14.The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace.,A.which B.where C.what D.in which,A,D,A,2021/8/11 星期三,15,16.Is this the house _Jim was born?,A.at where B.which,C.in which D.at that,17.Is this house _ Jim bought last year?,A.that B.where,C.the one D.which that,18.He is the only one of the three _ got the new idea.,A.who have B.whom have,C.who has D.whose had,C,C,C,2021/8/11 星期三,16,Grammar comes from practice and should guide practice.,The end,2021/8/11 星期三,17,2021/8/11 星期三,18,
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