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,-,#,-,Section,Lesson,2,Personalities,and,Jobs,Section,Lesson,2,Personalities,and,Jobs,一,二,三,一、词义匹配,A,B,1,.neat,a.on,or onto a ship or a plane,2,.desire,b.a,person whose job is to keep the records in an office,3,.selfish,c.to,cut and gather a crop,4,.clerk,d.tidy,and in order,5,.harvest,e.caring,only about oneself,6,.aboard,f.to,want sth.,答案,:,1.d,2.f,3.e,4.b,5.c,6.a,一,二,三,二、猜词拼写,1,.,having a fine edge or point,2,.,a person whose job is cutting up and selling meat,3,.,the scientific study of the life,4,.,a typical feature or quality that sb./sth.has,5,.,a person who writes poems,sharp,butcher,biology,characteristic,poet,一,二,三,三、词汇拓展,1,.conductor,的动词,vt,.,指挥,2,.athletic,的名词,n,.,运动员,3,.independent,的名词,n.,独立,4,.satisfaction,的动词,vt.,使满意,5,.kindness,的形容词,adj,.,善良的,6,.requirement,的动词,vt.,需要,7,.assistant,的动词,vt,.,帮助,8,.translator,的动词,vt.,翻译,conduct,athlete,independence,satisfy,kind,require,assist,translate,1,2,3,4,5,随堂练习,1.A,person,with,a,sharp,mind,is,able,to,think,and,understand,things,very,quickly.,(,P10,),一个思维敏捷的人能够很快地思考和理解事物。,考点,sharp,adj.,敏锐的,;,锋利的,;,尖的,;,急剧的,骤然的,【高考典句】,(2016,天津高考,)The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly,sharp,.,男人在少年时做的事情和长大成人后做的事情之间的联系是惊人的明显。,Be careful!This new knife is very,sharp,.,小心,!,这把新刀子非常锋利。,1,2,3,4,5,随堂练习,考点延伸,阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词或词组的词性和意义,Keep,a,sharp,eye,on,the kids all the time.,词组,keep a sharp on,意义,密切注意,The boy is finding a way to,sharpen,the old knife.,词性,动词,意义,使锋利,The report was,sharply,critical of the police.,词性,副词,意义,猛烈地,1,2,3,4,5,随堂练习,keep,a,sharp,eye,on,sb.,密切注意某人,sharpen,vt.,使敏捷,;,使尖锐,;,加重,sharply,adv.,猛烈地,;,尖锐地,1,2,3,4,5,随堂练习,1,2,3,4,5,随堂练习,1,2,3,4,5,随堂练习,2.Someone,independent,is,able,to,do,things,by,themselves,and,in,their,own,way.,(,P10,),独立的人能够独自并且按照自己的方式做事情。,考点,independent,adj.,独立的,;,自主的,【高考典句】,(2016,全国,高考,)I showed them I was,independent,by wearing strange clothes.,我通过穿奇装异服来向他们显示我是独立的。,Going away to college has made me much more,independent,.,离开家去上大学使我变得更加独立。,1,2,3,4,5,随堂练习,考点延伸,阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词或词组的词性和意义,The boy wishes to,be,independent,of,his parents.,词组,be independent of,意义,不受,的控制,;,独立于,When did the country,gain,independence,from,the USA?,词性,名词,意义,独立,词组,gain independence from,意义,脱离,获得独立,Your pay will,depend,on,how much you produce.,词性,动词,意义,依靠,词组,depend on,意义,依靠,;,取决于,1,2,3,4,5,随堂练习,be,independent,of,不受,的控制,;,独立于,independence,n.,独立,gain,independence,from,脱离,获得独立,depend,on,依靠,;,取决于,1,2,3,4,5,随堂练习,1,2,3,4,5,随堂练习,1,2,3,4,5,随堂练习,3,.,Li,Liang,said,:“,They,must,never,give,up.,”(,P10,),李亮说,“,他们一定是永不放弃。,”,考点,give,up,放弃,;,认输,【高考典句】,(2016,全国,高考,)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not,give,up,her seat on a bus to a passenger.,在,1955,年,12,月,1,日,在阿拉巴马州的蒙哥马利,罗莎,帕克斯在公共汽车上不愿意把座位让给一位乘客。,He never,gave,up,learning English though it was hard.,尽管英语难学,他也从未放弃学习英语。,1,2,3,4,5,随堂练习,考点延伸,阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义,The soldier was strong-minded and never,gave,in,to her enemy.,意义,屈服,The old man,gave,away,most of his money when he was young.,意义,捐献,The waste in the corner is,giving,off,a terrible smell.,意义,发出,What should we do if the energy,gives,out,?,意义,用光,1,2,3,4,5,随堂练习,give,in,屈服,give,away,捐献,give,off,发出,give,out,用光,;,分发,1,2,3,4,5,随堂练习,1,2,3,4,5,随堂练习,1,2,3,4,5,随堂练习,4.I,feel,that,airlines,should,not,allow,new-born,babies,aboard,their,long,distance,flights.,(,P11,),我认为航空公司不应该允许刚出生的婴儿乘飞机长距离旅行。,考点,aboard,adv.&,prep.,在,(,船、飞机、车等,),上,;,上,(,船、飞机、车等,),All passengers,aboard,lost their lives in the crash.,那次飞机上的乘客都在飞机失事中丧生了。,They were the last two to go,aboard,the ship.,他们是最后两个上船的。,词义辨析,aboard;abroad,aboard,既可用作介词,又可用作副词,;,当其用作副词时,aboard,和,on,aboard,可以互换。,abroad,则是副词,意为,“,在国外,;,到国外,”,。,1,2,3,4,5,随堂练习,1,2,3,4,5,随堂练习,5.I,really,dislike,it,when.,(,P11,),我真的不喜欢,考点,I,dislike,it+,从句,其中,it,是形式宾语,后面的从句是真正的宾语。,I,dislike,it,when,it rains for several days.,我讨厌连续几天下雨。,I,dislike,it,when,people talk with their mouths full.,我讨厌人们嘴里含着饭说话。,当,like,hate,dislike,enjoy,appreciate,love,等后跟宾语从句时,常用,it,作形式宾语,而将,if,或,when,引导的宾语从句放在后面。,1,2,3,4,5,随堂练习,1,2,3,4,5,随堂练习,5,1,2,3,4,随堂练习,一、写作词汇检测,用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子,1,.independent,(1)In 1885,the small country gained,from its neighbor.,(2),你是大人了,不应该依靠父母了。,答案,:,(1)independence,(2)You are an adult and should be independent of your parents.,2,.,放弃,(1)Unfortunately,he gave,before the work is finished.,(2),我哥哥不是个轻言放弃的人。,答案,:,(1)up,(2)My brother is not a person who gives up easily.,5,1,2,3,4,随堂练习,3,.requirement,(1)This is a software bag to meet your,.,(2),这门课程的入门要求是什么,?,答案,:,(1)requirements,(2)What is the entrance requirement for this course?,运用所学单词或短语造句,4,.desire,答案,:,The man desires his son to go abroad.(,这个人渴望儿子出国。,),5,.satisfaction,答案,:,To her satisfaction,her son was admitted into a key university.(,让她满意的是,她的儿子被重点大学录取了。,),6,.kindness,答案,:,It was her kindness that touched me.(,是她的善良打动了我。,),5,1,2,3,4,随堂练习,二、阅读词汇检测,阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义,1,.The,clerk,is always patient and kind.,含义,答案,:,职员,2,.He is over 70,but he is very,athletic.,含义,答案,:,喜爱运动的,3,.The farmers are looking forward to a good,harvest,.,含义,答案,:,收获,5,1,2,3,4,随堂练习,4,.Ten
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