过去分词做宾语补足语

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,人教课标,高二 必修,5,Unit 2,Look at these sentences,and think of what is the object complement?,We think,him,_,.,clever,What she did made,him,_.,angry,We consider,the answer,_.,correct,We see,them,_,.,playing basketball,We think,him,clever,.,What he said made,me,angry,.,We consider,the answer,correct,.,We find,them,playing basketball,.,Look at these sentences,and think of what the object complement is?,Definition,An object complement is a word or phrase that follows the direct object to modify or complete its meaning.,What can be used as an object complement?,His father named him Doming.,They painted their house white.,He asked me to lend my computer to him.,noun,adjective,infinitive,4.We saw her leaving.,5.I always find him in the classroom.,present participle,prepositional phrase,6.Let the fresh air in.,7.We must get the work finished by 10 oclock.,adverb,clause,the past participle,The relationship between the object and the past participle,He got his,bad tooth,pulled,out yesterday.,He found,his new bike,stolen.,1.,及物动词,(,短语,),的过去分词用作宾,补时，,宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的,_,关系,。,被动,She found,her necklace,gone,on her way home.,I found,the leaves,fallen,two days ago.,2.,少数不及物动词如,go,change,fall,等,的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作,_,。因此，宾语与过去分词之间,不存在,逻辑上的被动关系。,完成,On coming in,I found,a girl,seated,in the corner.,I like,her,dressed,in red.,3.,动词,seat,hide,dress,等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示宾语的,_,，而不表示被动或完成的意义。,状态,二、可接过去分词作宾补的动词,1.,使役动词，如,make,have,get,keep,leave,等。,e.g.They,kept,the door locked for a long,time.,I,have had,my bike repaired.,2.,感官动词，如,watch,notice,see,look at,hear,listen to,feel,find.,e.g.When we got to school,we,saw,the door,locked.,We can,hear,the windows beaten by the,heavy rain drops.,3.,表示,“,希望、想要、要求,”,的动词，如,want,wish,like,expect,order.,e.g.The teacher wont,like,the problem,discussed at the moment.,I,want,the suit made to his own measure.,三、过去分词作宾语补足语可接在介词,with,后。,e.g.With everything bought,they left the supermarket.,With,the matter,settled,we all went home.,Some questions about the past participle used as the object complement.,1.,Compare the past participle used as the object complement,with,the present participle.,I saw him _ in bed.,I saw him _ by a dog.,sleeping,bitten,I heard someone _ me.,I heard my name _.,calling,called,过去分词与宾语之间是,动宾关系,现在分词与宾语之间是,主谓关系,2.,Compare the past participle used as the object complement,with,the infinitive.,I saw her,taken out,of,the classroom.,I saw her,come into,the classroom.,With all the problems,settled,he felt happy.,With many problems,to settle,he felt worried.,过去分词,强调与宾语之间的,被动关系，,表示动作,已完成。,不定式,强调动作发生的,全过程、或表将来要发生的事情。,1.,使役动词,let,have,make,等后作宾补。,e.g.,The speaker raised her voice but still,couldnt make them,hear,what she said.,His parents,let him,do,whatever he wants.,2.,感官动词,see,watch,look at,notice,find,observe,hear,listen to,smell,feel,等后作,宾补。,e.g.,I didnt notice him,come,into the room.,All the boys see the plane,fly,away.,省略,to,的情况：,注意：在被动语态中，,to,不能省掉。,I saw him dance.=He was seen,to,dance.,The boss made them work the whole night.=They were made,to,work the whole night.,1.,他说的话让我吃惊。,What he had said made me _.,2.,我的眼镜坏了。我要修理一下。,My glasses are broken.Ill have to get,them _.,Practice 1:,surprised,repaired,3.,指着那个碎花瓶，妈妈问我：“谁干的？”,With her finger _ to the broken vase,my mother asked me,“Who did that?”,4.,医生看到他偷偷吸烟了。,The doctor saw him _ secretly.,pointing,smoke,Practice 2:,The manager discussed the plan that they,would like to see,_,the next year.,A.carry out B.carrying out,C.carried out D.to carry out,2.-Theres a hole in your bag.,-I know,Im going to have it _.,A.mend B.mending,C.mended D.to be mended,3.Though he had often made his little sister,_,today he was made _ by his little,sister.,A.cry;to cry B.crying;crying,C.cry;cry D.to cry;cry,4.He managed to make himself _with,his_ English.,A.understand;breaking,B.understand;broken,C.understood;breaking,D.understood;broken,5.I found the door _ when I got home.,A.opened B.close,C.unlocking D.open,6.The doctor asked him not to leave his,wound _.,A.expose B.exposed,C.to expose D.exposing,7.I couldnt do my homework with all that,noise_.,A.going on B.goes on,C.went on D.to go on,8.With a lot of difficult problems_,the,newly-elected president is having a hard,time.,A.settled B.settling,C.to settle D.being settled,9.I have often heard the ABC Song _,but,I have never heard Alice _ it.,A.to be sung;to sing B.being sung;sang,C.sung;sing D.sang;singing,10.When I put my hand on his chest,I could,feel his heart still _.,A.beat B.to be beating,C.beating D.was beating,用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。,1.Jack had the letter _(post),very soon.,2.Listen!Do you hear someone,_(shout)to Tom?,3.You should make your opinion,_(know).,posted,shouting,known,4.Frank found his wallet _(lose),when he got home.,5.You shouldnt leave the water,_(run)when you are washing,your hands.,lost,running,1.Do Ex.1 and 2 of“USING WORDS AND EX-PRESSIONS”on pages 49 and 50.,2.Do“USING STRUCTURES”on pages 50 and 51.,Homework,