九年级宾语从句复习课件

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Object Clause,宾语从句,教学目标,复习宾语从句的引导词、语序、时态变化等要点，掌握宾语从句的用法，能够熟练解决有关习题。,什么是宾语从句,I know the girl.,主语,谓语,宾语,简单句,I know,(that),the girl is from England.,主语,谓语,宾语,复合句,(,句中有句,),作宾语的句子叫宾语从句,宾语从句,(,是一个名词,),宾语是一个句子,宾语从句的概念,在复合句中,作宾语的句子叫宾语从句,。,宾语从句,一般位于及物动词或介词后,。,主 句,引导词,宾 语 从 句,eg.,I know,that,the girl is from England.,主句,通常很简短，例如：,I think.He says/said.,Do you know?Could you tell me?,主句,意思未完整，要加上从句意思才完整。,一、引导词,二、语 序,三、时 态,宾语从句三个考点,（三种）,（用陈述句语序）,（看主句再决定）,引导,陈述句意义,的宾语从句,引导,特殊疑问句,意义,的宾语从句,引导,一般疑问句意义,的宾语从句,一、宾语从句的引导词（三种）,1.that,2.whether,if,3.wh-,how,（,特殊疑问词,),等,不同的引导词引导不同意义的宾语从句,1.that,2.if/whether“,是否,”,3.wh-,how,1)I hear _.,2)He said _.,he will come back in an hour,he liked basketball very much,1,、,陈述句意义,的宾语从句,引导词用,that,that,在句中无词义，常省略。,他将在一小时后回来,他非常喜欢篮球,(that),(that),Eg.,I think(that)_.,you,are,right,注意,1,：,I think,后的宾语从句的否定前置。,I think(,that),+,肯定句,.,如果,I think,后的宾语从句表达否定的意义，否定前置。,I,dont,think(,that),+,肯定句,.,我认为,你是对的,。,I think(that)_.(),我认为你是,不对,的。,you,arent,right,F,I _think(that)_.(),我认为你是,不对,的。,you,are,right,dont,T,精练,1,：完成句子。,1.,我认为英语很容易。,I think(that)_.,English is very easy,2.,我认为英语,不,容易。,I _think(that)_.,dont,English is very easy,3.,我认为他,不,喜欢篮球。,I _think(that)_.,dont,he likes basketball,2.,一般疑问句意义,的宾语从句,引导词用,if/whether“,是否,”,1)I asks him _.,2)Could you tell me _?,he has been to Beijing,the bus will arrive on time,if/whether,要译成“是否，是不是”，不能省略，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在,ask,wonder,can/,could you tell me,等后。,他,是否,去过北京,公交车,是否,将会按时到达,if/whether,if/whether,(,他去过北京吗？,),(,公交车将会按时到达吗？,),1),当与,or not,连用时,I dont know,whether,hes free,or not,.,Mary asked,whether,I was doing my homework,or not,.,2),在介词后面,：,We are,worried,about,whether,it will rain tomorrow.,3)whether to do,I am thinking,whether to buy,a car.,(=I am thinking,whether I should buy,a car.),注意,2:,只能用,whether,的情况,精练,2,：判断对,(T),还是错,(F),。,Let me know whether you can come or not.(),2.,She was worried about if she could pass the exam.(),3.,He asks me if I have had breakfast or not.(),4.I cant decide whether to go to the movie tonight.(),T,if,改为,whether,T,F,F,if,改为,whether,1)I dont know_.,2)Do you know _?,they are doing,we will go to the zoo tomorrow,特殊疑问词作引导词，有词义，要翻译出来，不可省略。,他们在做,什么,我们明天将,怎样,去动物园,3.,特殊疑问句意义,的宾语从句引导词用,wh-,how,what,how,if,和,when,既能引导状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。遇到它们就要认真分析一下。如：,1.I dont know,if,it,will rain,tomorrow.,I will go fishing,if,it,doesnt rain,tomorrow.,2.I dont know,when,he,will come,back.,I will tell him the news,when,he,comes,back.,注意,3,if,是否,if,如果,when,何时,when,当,时,宾语从句,条件状语从句,宾语从句,时间状语从句,1.,陈述句意义,的宾语从句,引导词用,that,宾语从句的,引导词,2.,一般疑问句意义,的宾语从句,引导词用,if/whether“,是否,”,3.,特殊疑问句意义,的宾语从句引导词用,wh-,how,选择宾语从句的引导词时，要符合句子或对话的逻辑意义。,引导词,练习：填上适当的引导词。,1.She says She is reading a book at 8:00 last night.,She says_ she is reading a book at 8:00 last night.,2.She asks Does Kangkang come from Beijing?,She asks _ Kangkang comes from Beijing.,3.He asks Do they like football or not?,He asks _ they like football or not.,4.Could you tell me?Where is Huangshan?,Could you tell me_ Huangshan is?,that,if,/whether,whether,where,1.,I hear,that,he will come back in an hour.,2.He said,that,he liked basketball very much.,3.I asks him,if/whether,he has been to Beijing.,4.Could you tell me,if/whether,the bus will arrive on time?,5.I dont know,what,they are doing.,6.Do you know,how,we will go to the zoo tomorrow?,二、宾语从句的语序,(,引导词后,),用陈述句语序,主语,+,谓语,+,其它,（陈述句）,规律,引导词,后是：,疑问句语序,are you,?,will you,?,have you,?,do/did you,?,can you,?,陈述句语序,you are,.,you will,.,you have,.,you do(V.)/did(Ved),.,you can,.,在宾语从句中要改为,语序,练习：把下列句子改为宾语从句。,1.Is Jane reading a book?,He asks,if,_ _ reading a book,2.Does Jane like dancing?,He asks,whether,_ _dancing.,3.Where will Jane go for holiday?,He asks,where,_ _ _ for holiday.,Jane,is,Jane,likes,Jane,will,go,三、宾语从句的时态（看主句）,1.,当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际用需要的时态,.,2.,当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去某种时态,.,一般现在时 改 一般过去时,is/am-,was,are-,were,V./Vs-,V-ed,一般将来时 改 过去将来时,will,do-,would,do,现在进行时 改 过去进行时,is,doing-,was,doing,现在完成时 改 过去完成时,have,done-,had,done,例如：,Tom (that)he watching TV.,Tom (that)he help me.,says,likes,says,will,said,liked,said,would,3.,当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。,He,said,that the sun,is,much bigger than the moon.,He,told,the boy that three and four,is,seven.,时态,练习：用括号内的动词的适当形式填空。,1.I know(that)he _ (join)the school football team last year.,2.Tell me where he _(live).,3.I hear that he _(come)tomorrow.,4.He asked me what I _(do)at this time yesterday.,5.The teacher told his students that light _(travel)faster,than sound.,lives,will come,joined,was doing,travels,引导词,陈述句,that,一般疑问句,if/whether,特殊疑问句特殊疑问词,语序,-,-,时态,主句一般过去时从句过去的相应时态,主句一般现在时从句任何时态,陈述句语序,重点回顾,一、连成宾语从句。,1.Kangkang said .He goes to work by subway every day.,Kangkang said _.,2.Do you know?When will they have a party?,Do you know _?,3.I dont know .Is she doing her homework at home now.,I dont know _.,4.I want to know.How long have you studied English?,I want to know _.,5.Could you tell me?How can I get to the Xinhua Bookstore?,Co