专四语法专题

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,TEM-4,语法复习专题,TEM-4,考试大纲,英语语法点概述,常考语法点分析,读题,-,审题,-,解题,III、语言知识（Part III：Language Knowledge）,1、测试要求,（a）掌握并能正确运用基本语法和句法。,（b）掌握认知词汇（5500-6000），并且能正确，熟练地运用其中的3000-4000个单词及其最基本的搭配。,（c）考试时间10分钟,2、测试形式：,本部分采用多项选择题。共20道题，每题有四个选择项。题目中约50%为词汇，词组和短语用法题，其余为语法和句法题。,3、测试目的：,测试学生掌握词汇，短语，及基本语法，句法概念的熟练程度。,英语专业四级（,TEM-4,）,考试大纲,常考语法点分析,-,词法,名词（复合名词复数与双重属格,）,代词（数、性、人称,）,限定词（排位、与三类,名词搭配,）,副词（语法功能、,评注性状语,）,动词（动静态、情态动词,）,非谓语动词（独立主格、逻辑主语、主动表被动,）,一、名 词,复合名词的复数,1.There has been an increasing number of _ in primary schools in the past few years.(2016-16),A.man teacherB.men teacherC.man teachersD.men teachers,复合名词的复数形式：,1,）中间没有连字符的复合名词变复数，通常最后一个词变复数：,handbooks,，,bookstores,；,由,man,和,woman,构成的复合名词变复数，两个词均要变为复数,：,men servants,，,women writers,等,2,）连字符连接的复合名词，一般把中心或主要名词变复数，,editors-in-chief,，,sons-in-law,，,movie-lovers,；没有主要名词时，最后一个词变复数：,film-goers,（爱看电影的人）,3,）部分词两者均可：,consuls general,，,consul generals,（总领事）,复合名词的复数，双重属格,P57,2.I cant put up with _.,（,2016-15,）,A.that friend of youB.that friend of yours,C.the friend of youD.the friend of yours,名词双重属格,名词双重属格：（,P57,）,即带有独立属格的,of,词组：,a friend,of the doctors,.,独立属格即省略名词属格中心词的属格结构：,her memory is like,an elephants,，类似于名词性物主代词用法：,yours,，,hers,表部分：,a friend of my fathers=one of my fathers friends,；,a friend of,a,doctors,（,#,）（介词,of,宾语必须特指）,a cover of the,book,s,（,#,）（,介词,of,宾语一般指人,）,the,daughter of Mr Greens,（,#,）（双重属格修饰的名词可带,a,，,any,，,some,等非确定特指的限定词，通常不带定冠词,the,）,表感情色彩，与,this,和,that,等指示限定词连用：,this brilliant idea of his,；,that clever comment of your fathers,-Who told you that?,-A friend of your fathers.,-If he says such things,he is not a friend of my father.,二、代 词,代词及其先行项的,数、性、人称,的一致（,P86-93,P316,）,1.,Nobody heard him sing,_?（,2016-14,P316,）,A.did oneB.did heC.didnt they,D,.,did they,2.When one has good health,，,_ should feel fortunate.,(2010-16;2015-19),A.youB.theyC.heD.we,语法一致原则和意义一致原则,先行项为,everyone,everybody,no one,nobody,anyone,anybody,someone,somebody,等复合词时，,通常,按照用语法一致，采用单数形式。,Everybody talked at the top of his voice,非正式语体,，也可根据意义一致原则采用复数代词；,尤其,为,everyone,，,everybody,时，采用复数代词比较自然。,Everyone was clapping their hands,三、限 定 词,限定词与三类名的词搭配，及限定词排位（,P60-65,）,1.Which of the following is INCORRECT?(2008-15),A.All his lectures were boring,B.half his money was gone,C.her few friends are all fond of dancing,D.he invited many his friends to the party,2.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(2010-18),A.all his lectures are very interestingB.half their saving were gone,C.many his friends came to the partyD.both his sisters are nurses,考点一：限定词与三类名词的搭配关系,考点二：限定词排位（前中后位限定词）,3.The additional work will take _ weeks.(2011-19),A.the otherB.another two C.other two D.the more,4.Which of the following determiners can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?(2012-12),A.many a B.fewC.suchD.the next,5.The following determiners can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT_(2013-13),A.manyB.enoughC.moreD.such,6.She is a better speaker than _ in the class.(2016-13),A.any boyB.the other boys,C.other any girl D.all the girls,评注性状语、常见副词用法辨析、比较结构；,(P273-274;P286;P292;P422),四、副 词,1.Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete“_ everybody came”?(2009-19),A.nearlyB.quiteC.practicallyD.almost,2.Which of the following italicized parts modofies an adverb?(2014-18),A.Do it,right,nowB.That was a,very,funny film,C.I,rather,like my teacherD.We walked,about,6 miles,3.Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete“Weve seen the film_”?(2010-19),A.beforeB.recentlyC.latelyD.yet,4.What does“He wisely refused to spend his money.”?(2008-17),A.It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.,B.He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.,C.He was short of money and didnt want to buy anything.,D.He refused,in a wise manner,to spend his money.,5.It is not so much the language _ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.(2011-17;),A.asB.norC.butD.like,6.It is not so much the language _ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.(2015-13;),A.butB.norC.likeD.as,7.It is not _ much the language as the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.(2007-15;),A.thatB.asC.soD.very,8.There are as good fish in the sea_ ever came out of it.(2007-11),A.thanB.likeC.asD.so,9.Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race.Yet it is probably _ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.(2007-18),A.no moreB.not moreC.even moreD.much more,10.The couple had no sooner got to the station _ the coach left.,A.whenB.asC.untilD.than,基本比较结构的其他模式,：,as+much/many+n+as,分句,He took as much as butter as he needed.,as+,形容词原级,+,名词词组,+as,分句,I dont want as expensive a car as this,=I dont want a car(which is)as expensive as this,not so much.as.,与其说,.,不如说,.,It wasnt so much his appearance I liked as his personality,not more/-er than.,与,no more/-er than,He is not better than Peter.,他不比皮特好（普通比较结构的否定）,He is no better than Peter.,他和皮特一样坏（可以理解为该形容词的反义词,=as bad as,）,not less than./no