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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,目录,目录,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 3,The Million Pound Bank Note,百万英镑,Teachers words:,Napoleon declared,Victory belongs to the most persevering.,拿破仑宣称：“胜利属于坚持不懈的人,Learning aims:,1.Master the words and phrases to improve the ability of understanding,2.Learn to analyse and conclude the usage of them.,核心单词,1 _ n.小说;长篇故事 adj.新奇的;异常的novelist,2 _ n奇遇;冒险 adventurous adj.,3 _ vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊,4 _ vi.凝视;盯着看,5 _ n过错;缺点;故障,6 _ vt.发现;认出 过去式_过去分词_n斑点;污点;地点,7 _ vt.寻求(过去式/过去分词)_,novel,adventure,wander,stare,fault,spot,seek,8_ n反面;对立面 adj.相反的;相违的,9 _ n数量,10 _ n礼貌;举止;方式,11 _ vi.尖声叫 n尖叫声;喊叫声,12 _ adv.真正地;确实;实在A friend in need is a fiend indeed,13 _ vi.弯腰,14 _ n(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;风光scenery n风景;风光(总称),15 _ vt.批准,16 _ vi.账目accountant n会计,contrary,amount,manner,scream,indeed,bow,scene,permit,account,17,_,n,耐性,;,忍耐,patient,adj,.&,n,.,有耐心的,;,病人,be patient with,对,.,有耐心,patiently,adv,.,有耐心地,18,_,adj,.,难以置信的,believe,v,相信,;,信任,belief,n,信念,;,信仰,patience,unbelievable,高频短语,1,_,抚养；培养；教育；提出,;,呕吐,2,_,前进；,(,用于祈使句,),可以；往下说,3,_,偶然；无意中；不小心,4,_,盯着看；凝视,5,_,导致；做出解释,6,_,与此相反；正相反,7,_,冒险,take ones chance/take chances,8,_,衣衫褴褛,9,_,关于；至于,10,_,/large amounts of_,许多；大量,bring up,go ahead,by accident,stare at,account for,on the contrary,take a chance,in rags,as for,a large amount of,1.Permit vt.通行证,(高考天津卷)Passengers are permitted to carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.,乘客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。,归纳拓展,(1)permit sb.sth.允许某人某事,permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事,permit doing sth.允许做某事,be permitted to do sth.被允许做某事,类似用法：allow(允许)，forbid(制止)，advise recommend(建议),(2)permission nU 允许,许可,without ones permission 没有获得某人许可,ask for permission 请求允许,Without a drivers permit,you are not permitted to drive a car.你假设没有驾驶执照,就不允许开车。,(人教5),we will set off for the warehouse for some bargains.,如果天气允许的话,我们就去批发商场淘点廉价货。,The rules of the school do not near the school gate.学校规定不准在校门口附近停车。,If the weather permits/weather permitting,permit parking,2.fault,n,.,责任,;,过错,;,缺点,;,故障,vt,.,对,挑毛病,(,高考浙江卷,阅读理解,A)Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault(responsible)for poor signalling system.,或许铁路部门应当为质量差的信号系统负责。,归纳拓展,its ones fault for doing sth,是某人的错,find fault with,挑剔,找某人的毛病,(,朗文,P,742,)Somehow,people seem to think,its my fault,for letting him in.,不知怎的,人们似乎认为让他进来是我的过错。,He is such a man who is always,other people.,他是一个总爱挑别人毛病的人。,finding fault with,3.spotvt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点,(牛津P1946)He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.,他把他当时向她求婚确实切地点指给我看。,He the spot where a heated discussion was on.他注意到在剧烈讨论的现场有个人进来了。,The bus overturned,leaving seven dead on the spot and 29 others injured.,公共汽车翻车了,致使7人当场死亡,另有29人受伤。,spotted a man entering,4.account,vi,.&,vt,.,认为,;,说明,;,总计有,n,.,说明,;,理由,;,计算,;,账目,;,报道,(,高考广东卷,阅读理解,D)Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies.,运动版在电视商业销售收入中,占的数额,日益增长。,短语精释,1.bring up培养;抚养;教育;提出;呕吐,(朗文P239)All of our kids were brought up to respect other people.我们的孩子都被教育要尊敬别人。,归纳拓展,bring about 引起,产生,带来,bring out 使显现；生产，出版；说明,bring down 使倒下;降低;减少,bring in 引进;赚得;收(庄稼),bring back 使记起;归还;恢复,bring sth back to life 使恢复生机,(,朗文,P,239,)Some people laughed at the idea when I first brought it up.,我第一次把这想法提出来时受到一些人的嘲笑。,Science and technology has,many changes in our lives.,科学技术给我们的生活带来了许多变化。,I have three parttime jobs,which,about,14,000 a year.,我有,3,份兼职工作,一年大约能挣,14000,英镑。,Despite their promise that they would,the prices,prices have gone on rising.,尽管他们许下了降低物价的诺言,物价还是继续上涨。,brought about,bring in,bring down,【一言辨异】,The plan he brought up has brought down the costs of production and brought in a lot of profit,which brought the company back to life.,他提出的方案降低了生产本钱,带来了大量利润,使公司恢复了生机。,句型精析,1.(教材P18)The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.,第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。,句法分析,had(just)donewhen 刚做完这时,be doingwhen 正在做这时,be about to dowhen 正要做这时,be on the point of doingwhen 正要做这时,He had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.,他刚上床睡觉,这时 响了。,He_ when he heard his name called.他正在读报,这时听到有人叫他的名字。,I _ when an unexpected visitor came.,我正要出门,一位不速之客来访了。,She was on the point of leaving when I arrived.,was reading the nwspaper,was about to go out,2教材原句P18 Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind嗯，将近黄昏时，我发现我被一阵强风刮到海上去了。,find oneself发现自己处于某种境地，而且含有“在不知不觉中的意思。该句为“find+宾语+宾语补足语构造。,【归纳拓展】,“find+宾语+宾补构造：,find+宾语+宾补,find+it+形容词/名词+to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语),A group of children,_,on the playground.,Then I found myself surrounded by a group of children.,然后我发现自己被一群孩子围住了。,Some students,_,understand English grammar.,一些学生发现理解英语语法不容易。,were found playing,find it difficult to,3.教材原句P22 Well，it is well-known that Americans like to eat a lot,嗯，美国人喜欢吃很多，这是大家都知道的。,“It is well-known(to us all)that(众所周知)是一个常用句型。it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。,It is well-known that Taiwan is part of China,众所周知，台湾是中国的一局部。,【归纳拓展】,“众所周知还可用以下两种句型：,As is well-known，(as引导非限制性定语从句),What is well-known is that(what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句),What is well-known to the world is that Mar
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