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微专题一,微专题二,微专题三,微专题四,微专题一,微专题二,微专题三,微专题四,微专题一,微专题二,微专题三,微专题四,微专题一,微专题二,微专题三,微专题四,微专题一,微专题二,微专题三,微专题四,微专题一,微专题二,微专题三,微专题四,微专题一,微专题二,微专题三,微专题四,微专题一,微专题二,微专题三,微专题四,微专题一,微专题二,微专题三,微专题四,微专题一,微专题二,微专题三,微专题四,微专题一,微专题二,微专题三,微专题四,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Unit 3,Section C,Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection,2021,英 语,内容索引,课前篇 自主预习,课堂篇 互动探究,课前篇 自主预习,.,知识体系图解,重点词汇,1.,v.,钦佩,赞美,羡慕,2.,v.,认为,判断,3.,n,.(,报纸或杂志的,),特写,4.,adv,.,一般,通常,5.,v,.,包含,含有,6.,n.,总结,概要,7.,adj,.,强有力的,有影响,(,感染,),力的,8.,adv,.,明显地,显而易见地,admire,judge,feature,typically,contain,summary,powerful,obviously,9.,prep,.,尽管,虽然,10.,adj,.,好的,积极的,11.individual,adj.,12.style,n.,13.extra,adj.,14.detail,n.,15.series,n.,16.media,n.,17.athlete,n.,18.somehow,adv.,despite,positive,独特的,与众不同的,风格,额外的,另外的,细节,细微之处,系列比赛,新闻媒体,传媒,运动员,田径运动员,用某种方法,不知怎的,重点,短语,1.,应用于,2.,陷入麻烦中,3.,最终,结果,4.,使记起,使想起,5.in the lead,6.around the corner,7.now and then,8.to ones surprise,apply to,in trouble,end up,bring back,领先,即将到来,时不时,偶尔,令某人吃惊的是,重点,句式,1.The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children.,2.Throughout my entire life,Ive had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do.,3.But for Alistair,this decision was easy to explain: “Mum wouldnt have been happy if Id left Jonny behind.”,.,阅读导学,根据,P3233,课文内容,完成下列各题。,When,1.,of the 2016 Triathlon World.,Where,The 2016 Triathlon World Series.,Who,They have been doing triathlons since 2.,;they,3.,when they train.,The final part,they were children,encourage each other,What happened,How,Alistair 7.,towards Jonny,8.,him,9.,him towards 10.,and then,11.,Jonny over the line.,Why,At that moment,he was no longer 12.,.He was just 13.,.,Ending,Jonny was 14.,while Alistair was 15.,.,fall onto the track,A chance to win the race.,He thought of the brotherly love.,ran,caught,started pulling,the finish line,pushed,an athlete,a brother,in second place,in third place,课堂篇 互动探究,重点词汇,1,The middle part,contains,the “meat” of the story.(,教材,P32),中间部分包括了故事的主要内容,【词汇精讲】,contain,vt,.,包含,He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would,contain,.(2019,北京卷,),他建议她做些研究,并且向牙医探讨更健康的糖果应该包含哪些成分。,【词汇拓展】,contain,vt,.,容纳,;,容忍,;,克制,(,强烈的感情等,),contain oneself,克制自己,contain ones temper,忍住不发火,container,n,.,容器,;,集装箱,;,货柜,Facing the childrens misbehavior,Father tried his best to,contain,his,temper,.,看着孩子们品行不端,父亲尽力不发火。,contain,强调大的容器能容纳多少小的东西,include,则指的是相互独立的事物因为某个目的成为整体。,The container,contains,many kinds of fruits,including,a pineapple/a pineapple,included,.,这个容器盛放着许多种水果,其中包括菠萝。,【迁移应用】,写出下列句中,contain,的含义,(1)It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood.It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital,my first smile and my first walk.,(2)The stadium is large enough to contain a hundred thousand audience.,(3)Hearing the disappointing news,he was too sad to contain himself.,包含,容纳,克制,2,With just 700 metres to go,Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother,Jonny,was,in,the,lead,.(,教材,P32),只剩下,700,米未跑完时,阿利斯泰尔,布朗利排名第三,他的弟弟乔尼处于领先位置。,【词汇精讲】,in the lead,是固定搭配,意为,“,领先,;,处于领先地位,”,在句中通常作表语。,I was half a mile,in,the,lead,burning the earth like a gust of wind.,我领先了半英里,一阵风似地向前疾驰。,Number five is,in,the,lead,and it looks like he is going to win.,现在领先的是五号,看样子他会一举夺冠。,【词汇拓展】,lead,vt.,&,vi.,领导,;,带领,;,致使,;,通向,lead,n.,领导,;,榜样,;,领先,;,铅,leader,n.,领袖,;,首领,;,乐队指挥,leadership,n.,领导,;,领导层,;,领导能力,leading,adj.,主要的,;,首位的,;,扮演主角的,;,领导的,lead to,通往,;,导致,引发,lead the way,带路,take the lead,领先,带头,lead a . life,过一种,的生活,Ding Ling was one of the,leading,writers of her day.,丁玲是她那个时代最重要的作家之一。,Sugar and fat can more easily,lead,to,obesity than some other foods.,糖和脂肪比其他食物更容易导致肥胖。,This can be easily arranged if you will,take,the,lead,.,只要你来牵个头,这件事就好办了。,【迁移应用】,单句填空,(1)When we turned around and headed back for home,we were in,lead!,(2)The scientist took,lead in conducting the experiments.,(3)He often plays a,(lead) part in our work,so we all respect him.,(4)The famous doctor leads,very simple life.,the,the,leading,a,3Despite,arguments over “stupid things” now and then,Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage.(,教材,P33),尽管时不时地为一些,“,愚蠢的事情,”,争吵,阿利斯泰尔认为有一个兄弟是个好事。,【词汇精讲】,despite,prep,.,尽管,;,不管,Despite,what he said at the meeting,the workers still showed their trust on him.,不管他在会议上说了什么,工人们仍然信任他。,Despite,their many differences,all human beings share several defining characteristics,such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs.(2019,江苏卷,),尽管有很多差异,人类仍然共享了很多特定的能力,比如发达的大脑以及用双腿直立行走的能力。,【词汇拓展】,despite=in spite of,尽管,;,不管,despite/in spite of the fact that.=although/though .,尽管,regardless of,不管,;,不顾,In,spite,of,all the problems,several of the players produced excellent performances.(2019,天津卷,),虽然有种种问题,仍有几位运动员发挥得很棒。,Despite,the,fact,that,she wanted to see him,she turned down his invitation.,尽管很想看到他,她还是拒绝了他的邀请。,The club welcomes all new members,regardless,of,age,.,俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。,【迁移应用】,完成句子,(1),尽管天气恶劣,我依然要回家。,I will go back home,.,(2),尽管他认为英语很无聊,他依然擅长英语。,He still did well in English,he found it boring.,(3),尽管阳光普照,天气仍然不是很暖和。,that the sun was shining,it wasnt very warm.,(4),这份工作面向所有申请者,年龄、种族和性别不限。,The job is open to all applicants,age,race,or gender.,despite the bad weather,despite the fact that,Despite,regardless of,4,In fact,we,ended,up,laughing and ate them all.(,教材,P35),事实上,我们最后大笑起来,并把它们都吃光了。,【词汇精讲】,end up,意为,“,以,结束,/,告终,”,后面多与介词连用。,The party,ended,up,with the singing of,Auld,Lang,Syne,.,聚会最后以唱友谊地久天长而结束。,【词汇拓展】,end up with,以,/,用,结束,/,告终,end up as,作为,结束,/,告终,end up in,最终, (,后面通常接表示地点的名词,),end up by,以,告终,Stop spending so fast,or you will,end,up,as,a beggar.,不要大手大脚地乱花钱,否则你最终会沦为乞丐。,If you continue to steal,you will,end,up,in,prison.,如果你继续行窃,你最终会身陷囹圄。,He started with the aim of doing harm to others,only to,end,up,by,ruining himself.,他以损人开始,却以害己告终。,除介词之外,end up,后面还可以接其他词性,如形容词、名词、动词,-,ing,形式等。,Dont drive your car like that,or you will,end,up,dead,.,不要那样开车,否则你会死于非命的。,We were going to go out,but,ended,up,watching,videos at home.,我们原计划外出,但结果却是在家看录像。,【迁移应用】,用适当的介副词填空,(1)At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up,fruit.,(2)As a child he wished to become a singer,but he ended up,a driver.,(3)After much discussion about holidays abroad we ended up,Hawaii.,with,as,in,5,What,brought,back,the authors lovely memory?(,教材,P35),是什么唤起了作者美好的回忆,?,【词汇精讲】,bring back,在此处意为,“,使记起,;,使想起,”,此外,还表示,“,带回来,;,恢复,”,。,Your article,brought,back,sad memories for me.,你的文章使我想起了伤心的往事。,I will promise you anything if only you,bring,back,my gold ball.,只要你把我的金球拿回来,我什么都答应你。,【词汇拓展】,bring about,带来,;,引来,;,造成,bring along,使发展,;,促使成长,bring down,打落,;,击落,;,降低,bring forth,生产,;,产出,bring forward,提出,;,把,提前,bring in,带来,;,引来,;,引进,bring out,使显出,;,阐明,;,出版,bring up,抚养,;,教育,;,提出,;,呕吐,Technological innovation often,brings,about,rapid development in production.,技术革新往往带来生产的高速发展。,All children should be,brought,up,to respect their parents and teachers.,应该教育所有的儿童尊敬父母和师长。,【迁移应用】,用,bring,的相关短语填空,(1)He is totally dedicated and,the best in his pupils.,(2)They have,their sons to stand on their own feet.,(3)The only-child generation,many new social problems.,brings out,brought up,brings about,重点句式,1The,Brownlee,brothers,have,been,doing,triathlons,since,they,were,children.,(,教材,P33),布朗利兄弟从孩童时起就一直进行铁人三项的训练。,【句式剖析】,since,在句中引导时间状语从句时,表示,“,自从,”,从句中的谓语动词多用一般过去时,而主句中的谓语动词多用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。,【句式拓展】,since,的基本用法,:,(1),作副词,单独使用,在句中作时间状语,(,有时与,ever,连用,),。,(2),作介词,后接表示时间的名词,(,短语,),或动词,-,ing,形式。,(3),作连词,引导时间状语从句,从句通常用一般过去时。,(4)since,的常用句式,:It is/has been+,一段时间,+since,从句,(,常用一般过去时,),。,He left home two weeks ago and we havent heard from him (,ever,),since,.,他两周前离家,我们至今还没有他的音信。,They havent seen each other,since,they quarreled.,自从吵架后,他们就没再见过面。,It,is/has,been,more than 100 years,since,Tsinghua University was founded.,自清华大学建校以来已有一百多年了。,【迁移应用】,用所给词的适当形式填空,(1)We have never met since we,(graduate) from the college.,(2)Hes been working in a bank since,(leave) school.,(3)Two weeks,(pass) since the new term began.,graduated,leaving,have passed,2Throughout,my,entire,life,Ive,had,my,brother,trying,to,beat,me,at,everything,I,do.,(,教材,P33),在我的整个一生中,我的兄弟一直尽力在我做的所有的事情上打败我。,【句式剖析】,have sb.doing sth.,意为,“,让某人一直处于做某事的状态,”,强调状态的持续,也表达说话人无法控制的含义。,I,have,a lot of visitors,coming,to,see me every day.,每天都有很多访客来看我。,【句式拓展】,have sb./sth.doing sth.(,肯定句,),让某人或某事一直处于某种状态,not have sb.doing sth.(,否定句,),不允许某人做某事,have sb.do sth.,让某人做某事,(,经常反复做或者动作已经结束,),have sth.done,让别人做某事,/,完成某事,/,遭遇不幸的事,have sth.to do,有某事要做,I wont,have,you,making,the same mistake again and again.,我不允许你反复犯同样的错误。,He was very funny and,had,us,laughing,all the way.,他很有趣,一路上让我们笑个不停。,They,have,a,lot,of,urgent,things,to,deal,with,.,他们有很多紧急事情需要处理。,【迁移应用】,用所给词的适当形式填空,(1)The manager has Tom,(type) the letter.,(2)He had the computer,(work) all the night.,(3)He had his wallet,(steal) on his way home.,type,working,stolen,3But,for,Alistair,this,decision,was,easy,to,explain,: “,Mum,wouldnt,have,been,happy,if,Id,left,Jonny,behind.,”(,教材,P33),但对阿利斯泰尔来说,这个决定很容易解释,:“,如果我把约翰尼丢下不管,妈妈会不高兴的。,”,【句式剖析】,本句中,this decision was easy to explain,为,“,主语,+be+,adj.,+,动词不定式,”,结构,其中动词不定式与主语存在动宾关系。,【句式拓展】,“,主语,+be+,adj.,+,动词不定式,”,结构的用法,:,(1),用于该句型的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词,如,hard,difficult,pleasant,easy,comfortable,interesting,等。,(2),动词不定式和句子主语在逻辑上为动宾关系,但不定式用主动形式表示被动意义,;,当不定式中的动词为不及物动词时,要加上适当的介词。,(3),不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语,并由,for,引出。,As the old saying goes,flowers are pleasant,to,look,at,but hard,to,grow,.,正如俗话所说,看花容易栽花难。,This village is really comfortable,to,live,in,.,在这个村子生活很舒适。,The long sentence is difficult,for,you,to,remember,.,这个长句对你来说很难记。,【迁移应用】,单句填空,(1)This new machine is very easy,(operate).,(2)The question is not very hard for him,(answer) in a short time.,(3)Take care!The thin ice is dangerous to skate,.,(4)The room is too small and it is not fit to work,.,to operate,to answer,on,in,随堂练习,.,单词拼写,1,.One of the great,(,特色,) of the festival is a splendid parade along the road.,答案,features,2,.,(,尽管,不管,) the bad weather,the parade will be started as planned.,答案,Despite,3,.,(,很显然,),the little boy lied to the villagers.,答案,Obviously,4,.Exercising regularly has a,(,积极的,) influence on our body health.,答案,positive,5,.The,(,强有力的,) medicine also has some side effects on patients.,答案,powerful,.,完成句子,1,.,由于有问题要解决,这对夫妇不得不待在家里。,the couple has to stay at home.,答案,With the problem to solve,2,.,意识到他陷入麻烦中后,男孩便向他老师求助。,the boy turned to his teacher.,答案,Knowing he was in trouble,3,.,如果我把乔尼抛下了,妈妈不会高兴的。,Mum,if Id left Jonny behind.,答案,wouldnt have been happy,4,.,从上周开始,我们一直在学习第一章。,We,since last week.,答案,have been studying Chapter One,5,.,随着期末考试即将来临,我们学习更加努力了。,With the final exam,we worked even harder.,答案,around the corner,6,.,我刚要出门,天就开始下雨了。,I,when it began to rain.,答案,was about to go out,.,课文语法填空,It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico.With just 700 metres 1.,_,(go),Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother,Jonny,was in 2.,_,lead.He came around the corner,3.,_,(see) his brother about to fall 4.,_,the track.Alistair ran towards Jonny,caught him and 5.,_,(start) pulling him towards the finish line.Alistair then pushed his brother over the line.The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair 6.,_,(he) in third.,to go,the,seeing,onto,started,himself,It was an unexpected end to the race.7.,_,(watch) by millions,the ending to the race has divided 8.,_,(opinion):should the brothers have been disqualified or 9.,_,(high) praised for their actions?But for Alistair,10.,_,he had left his brother behind,Mum wouldnt have been happy.At that moment,he was just a brother.,Watched,opinions,highly,if,文化意识,铁人三项世界锦标赛,铁人三项世界锦标赛,(ITU Triathlon World Championships),开始于,1989,年,国际铁人三项联盟于,1989,年,4,月正式成立,以管理国际上的铁人三项及铁人两项运动,总部设在加拿大。铁人三项世界锦标赛每年一届,国际积分排名前,100,位的选手必须参赛。,世界铁人三项锦标赛,:,游泳千米,自行车,40,千米,长跑,10,千米。这也是铁人三项比赛的标准距离,按游泳、自行车、长跑的顺序进行。,国际铁联在,2009,年对现有的铁人三项赛事系统进行了改革,减少了每年世界杯的场次,增加了铁人三项世界锦标赛系列赛高级赛事系统,全年加最终的总决赛共有,8,站,比赛不仅奖金更高,而且对赛事的组织也要求很高,承办赛事的城市必须有过多次举办铁人三项国际比赛、世界杯赛的经验。,高分写作,描写家庭日常生活,假如你是李华,请你用英文写一篇文章介绍家人旅游的一次经历。注意,:,词数,80,左右。,一、审题定调,家庭记忆属于故事描述,体裁为记叙文的一种。这类文章主要是描写家庭日常生活中给自己印象最深的事情或经历以及给自己的启发或感悟。时态以一般过去时为主,人称以第一人称为主。,二、谋篇布局,本写作任务可以分为三个部分。,第一部分,:,引入话题,(,开门见山介绍事情发生的时间、地点等背景知识,);,第二部分,:,具体描述,(,事情的大致经过,在这一过程中你的所做、所见、所思等,应抓住表现个人情感的细节,);,第三部分,:,点明这件事对你的影响。,三、家庭记忆模板,Time:.,Place:.,Who:.Where:.,The most impressive thing:.,Your feelings:.The influence:.,四、组织语言,1,.,动作描述的方法,2,.,内心感受的表达,五、连句成文,参考范文,I was tidying my room when I caught sight of an old photo.Looking at it,the happy memory of that day came back to me at once.,Mother was always enthusiastic for travelling and she seemed to be energetic on traveling.That morning,Father was capable of preparing all the necessities in advance.The moment we arrived,the famous lake left a deep impression on us.Seeing the attractive lake,we took many photos and made our way home happily.,To be frank,I have made up my mind to go there once more.,谢谢观看！,本课结束,
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