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Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,VMware vSphere 4:Install,Configure,Manage Revision B,Copyright 2009 VMware,Inc.All rights reserved.,Module Number 12-,*,Headline Goes in this Space:,Module Number 12-,*,VMware vSphere 4:Install,Configure,Manage Revision B,Copyright 2009 VMware,Inc.All rights reserved.,Click to edit Master TitleClick to edit Master Title,Click to edit Master subtitle style,VMware vSphere 4:Install,Configure,Manage Revision B,Copyright 2021 VMware,Inc.All rights reserved.,配置管理,VMware vSphere 4:Install,Configure,Manage Revision B,Copyright 2021 VMware,Inc.All rights reserved.,You Are Here,您正在浏览,Operations,vSphere Environment,Configuring VMware ESX and ESXi,Installing and Using VMware vCenter Server,Storage,Configuration Management,Virtual Machines,Resource Monitoring,Access Control,Scalability,Networking,High Availability and Data Protection,Installing VMware ESX and ESXi,Introduction to VMware Virtualization,VMware vSphere 4:Install,Configure,Manage Revision B,Copyright 2021 VMware,Inc.All rights reserved.,重点,随着时间的推移，您的,VMware vSphere,环境可能发生变化，其硬件或软件配置，或在形式的软件更新或补丁。从可管理性和可扩展性的角度来看，重要的是要执行变更您,vSphere,环境有秩序，控制，和系统的方式,.,VMware vSphere 4:Install,Configure,Manage Revision B,Copyright 2021 VMware,Inc.All rights reserved.,课程目标,描述主机,profiles,描述,VMware vCenter Update Manager,Update Manager,的安装步骤,使用,Update Manager,建立和附加基线,为虚拟机扫描更新,补救基线,VMware vSphere 4:Install,Configure,Manage Revision B,Copyright 2021 VMware,Inc.All rights reserved.,管理配置改变,以下环境vSphere配置发生改变:,改变主机配置,更改主机或虚拟机的软件,如软件更新和修补程序,vSphere 功能让更改变得平滑、有效,主机 Profiles 为整个数据中心忽略每个主机的单个配置和有效的维护配置的一致性和正确性,Update Manager 使用一组行动，以确保有效的，自动修补程序和升级管理,VMware vSphere 4:Install,Configure,Manage Revision B,Copyright 2021 VMware,Inc.All rights reserved.,主机配置概览,VMware ESX/ESXi,主机配置包括,CPU,内存,存储,网络,许可证,DNS,和路由,ESX service console,防火墙,现有的程序修改单一主机的配置都是通过手动或自动脚本,.,导出配置并保存为一个简便的规则,这就叫,主机配置文件,VMware vSphere 4:Install,Configure,Manage Revision B,Copyright 2021 VMware,Inc.All rights reserved.,Host Profiles,Host profile,网络,存储,VMotion,效劳,防火墙,日期和时间,用户和用户组,平安,内存预留,集群,2,3,4,5,参考主机,1,VMware vSphere 4:Install,Configure,Manage Revision B,Copyright 2021 VMware,Inc.All rights reserved.,Update Manager,Update Manager 为 ESX/ESXi 主机,虚拟机,模板,appliances 打补丁.,Update Manager 可以降低危险.,让系统保持更新可以减少平安隐患.,长期不更新导致系统存在很多平安漏洞.,在系统中减少多样性:,管理更容易,减少平安隐患,VMware vSphere 4:Install,Configure,Manage Revision B,Copyright 2021 VMware,Inc.All rights reserved.,Update Manager,功能,自动补丁下载:,信息只能下载,可以设定方案任务,ESX/ESXi 补丁:,Windows/Linux 虚拟机和,建立基线和基线组,扫描,遵从基线的清单扫描.,整治,不正确的清单系统能被修补.,VMware vSphere 4:Install,Configure,Manage Revision B,Copyright 2021 VMware,Inc.All rights reserved.,s:/shavlik /,vCenter,Update Manager 效劳器,数据库,VC,DB,Patch,DB,Internet,VMware,Update Manager,代理要安装在虚拟机中,.,主机,可选的,download server,A,A,A,A,A,A,A,A,A,vSphere Client w/Update Manager,插件,Patch,DB,Update Manager,组件,VMware vSphere 4:Install,Configure,Manage Revision B,Copyright 2021 VMware,Inc.All rights reserved.,安装,Update Manager,运行,VMware vCenter,安装程序,点击,vCenter Update Manager,.,Update Manager server,能与,vCenter,运行在同一台机器上也可以运行在另外的机器上,.,VMware vSphere 4:Install,Configure,Manage Revision B,Copyright 2021 VMware,Inc.All rights reserved.,安装,Update Manager,所需的信息,vCenter 效劳器信息:,IP 地址,用户名和密码,数据库选项:,安装Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Express instance.,或者使用一个已存在的数据库.,Update Manager 端口设置:,Update Manager的主机名和IP地址,SOAP 端口,Web端口 和 SSL端口,识别你是否要设置上网代理.,为下载的补丁设置目标目录,VMware vSphere 4:Install,Configure,Manage Revision B,Copyright 2021 VMware,Inc.All rights reserved.,安装,Update Manager Client,插件,安装,Update Manager client:,安装,Update Manager Extension,插件到,vSphere Client.,VMware vSphere 4:Install,Configure,Manage Revision B,Copyright 2021 VMware,Inc.All rights reserved.,配置,Update Manager,配置虚拟机和,ESX/ESXi,主机,.,用,snapshots,可以保护虚拟机,主机更新要进入维护模式,VMware vSphere 4:Install,Configure,Manage Revision B,Copyright 2021 VMware,Inc.All rights reserved.,建立基线,一个基线由多个补丁组成.一个基线组由多个基线组成,要建立基线,点击“创立,VMware vSphere 4:Install,Configure,Manage Revision B,Copyright 2021 VMware,Inc.All rights reserved.,新基线,:,名字,类型,补丁选项,为目标指定名字,.,选择基线类型,.,选项补丁选项,:,固定或动态,.,VMware vSphere 4:Install,Configure,Manage Revision B,Copyright 2021 VMware,Inc.All rights reserved.,找到指定的补丁,固定基线,选择更新的补丁数据库，包括基线,.,VMware vSphere 4:Install,Configure,Manage Revision B,Copyright 2021 VMware,Inc.All rights reserved.,基线管理,编辑或删除存在的基线,.,VMware vSphere 4:Install,Configure,Manage Revision B,Copyright 2021 VMware,Inc.All rights reserved.,附加基线,选择清单目标.,最正确实践是附加一个目录而不是单个对象,点击 Update Manager.,点击附加,然后选择基线.,VMware vSphere 4:Install,Configure,Manage Revision B,Copyright 2021 VMware,Inc.All rights reserved.,为虚拟机扫描更新,右击清单目标,.,选择扫描更新,.,或者建立一个方案任务.,确认是在正常的清单视图.,VMware vSphere 4:Install,Configure,Manage Revision B,Copyright 2021 VMware,Inc.All rights reserved.,审视标准,VMware vSphere 4:Install,Configure,Manage Revision B,Copyright 2021 VMware,Inc.All rights reserved.,补救基线,右击清单对象,选择补救.,或建立一个方案任务.,VMware vSphere 4:Install,Configure,Manage Revision B,Copyright 2021 VMware,Inc.All rights reserved.,方案补救,可以设置强行将关闭的和挂机的虚拟机开机
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