阅读简答题解题技巧

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome,Reading and Answering,Methods&Skills,解题步骤,浏览试题，找出关键词,速读全文，找准信息句,推敲理解，遣词组句答问题,如,:73,题关键词是：,1.,浏览试题，划出试题关键词,tools,not permitted to use,ideas for their creative work,the competition in 2006,74,题关键词是：,75,题关键词是,:,2.,带着问题速读文章，根据试题关键词定位答题信息，采用,skim,阅读法，即：紧扣关键词，浏览全文，找出信息句。,73,题的信息句是：,74,题的信息句是：,75,题的信息句是：,The sculptors bring out their favorite tools that work best on hard iced snow,but they are not allowed to employ tools that use electricity.,Most teams are inspired by what they have seen in daily life.,The judges then vote on creativity,technical skills,and visual impact of the designs,通,过转换词性、使用代词、单词代短语、语句转换、提炼主要信息舍弃次要信息等方法精简语句，然后用概括性的语句归纳信息句，尽量用短文中出现的词组或短语，句子的用词应以短文中出现的关键词为先。,73题,答,案：,74题答案：,75题答案：,3.,推敲理解信息句，遣词组句答问题,The tools that use electricity.,The things they have seen in daily life.,Because its sculpture was judged the best for creativity,technical skills and visual impact.,阅读简答考什么？,词汇词意题,细节考查题,主旨大意题,逻辑推理题,2007,年,73,题,74,题,75,题,2008,年,73,、,74,题,75,题,高考评分标准,1.,给分标准,每题满分为,2,分，答出全部内容且语言正确得,2,分。答出部分内容且语言正确得,1,分。,2.,扣分标准,语言错误每处扣,0.5,分；涉及无关内容扣,0.5,；,超过规定词数扣,0.5,分；若涵盖两个方面，,只答对,一个,方面，则,在扣除一分后不再以多余信息另外扣分，但其中如有语言错误则另扣,0.5,分。,整句原封不动照搬扣,0.5,分,当前阅读简答题的特点,1.,从多方位多角度考察考生通过阅读获,取信息,处理信息并进行书面表达的能力，侧重对考生综合运用语言能力的考查,2.,题目设,计既有,深度又有广度。可能涉及到词义转换、对文章整体内容的概括和归纳,3.,题目的答案既有唯一性（,73,小题）又有开放性（,74,及,75,小题）,4.,难度大，信度高。读不懂文章难以作答，读懂了还要准确表达,阅读简答的解题技巧,1.,词汇词义题,1,）出题方式：,Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word,名词、动词、形容词、副词、动词短语等,表达形式绝对一致（动词对动词，分词对分词，,过去式对过去式，,单数对单数，复数对复数）,2,）答题方式：,2.,细,节设问题,1,）出,题方式：,以,What,、,How,、,Why,等疑问词提问,2,）答题方式：,用动词不定式或,for,短语；,用,because of,短语或,because,从句；,用简短而完整的简单句；,用名词、名词性短语或名词性从句；,用,by doing sth,或,by means of,sth,.,就目的提问时，,就原因提,问时，,就事件的可能性提问，,疑问词为,what,时，,疑问词为,how,时，,3.,主,旨大意题,1),出题,方式：,What is the main idea of the passage?,What is the passage mainly about?,What is the best title for the passage?,2),答题,方式：,简单句式或词组式（多为名词词组或动词词组）,4.,逻辑推理,题,1,）出题方式：,Why.?,What can be inferred/concluded from.?,What is the authors attitude towards.?,What do the author use the examples of.to show?,2,）答题形式：,问什么答什么，常用简单句,跟踪训练,Passage2,73.,74.,75.,Passage3,73.,74.,75.,Boring,.,Because he is a good swimmer and ha,s,atraining,in lifesaving skills.,A boring job.,Chinese farmers yearly income,would increase,by 5 percent.,A,significant,increase in Chinese farmers income is unlikely to be seen,.,Because,the go,v,ernment,wants to,improve rural p,e,oples,lives.,理解是基础,表达是关键,阅读简答的解题误区,1,.,自信心不足。不相信自己的能力和水平，有的同学认为很难干脆放弃,。,2.,时间安排不当，轻重不分。在某一句话的理解上纠缠不休，从而没时间去看相关重要的信息。,3.,缺乏耐心和细心，表达不准，不注意词数的要求，表达上欠概括性、针对性、完整性、正确性、规范性和严谨性。,Thank you！,