The Third Person Singular

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Third Person Singular,(,第三人称单数,),1.,动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律,2.,哪些主语属于第三人称单数,?,.,动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律,动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同。,1,、大多数动词在词尾加,“,S”,在清辅音后发音为,s,，在浊辅音及元音后发音为,z,。,如,:,stop,stops,s,;make,makes,s,read,reads,z,;play,plays,z,2,、以,辅音字母,加,“,y”,结尾的，要先将,“,y”,变为,“,i”,，然后在加,“,es,”,读,iz,。,如：,fly,flies,iz,；,carry,carries,iz,study,studies,iz,；,worry,worries,iz,以,元音字母,加“,y”,结尾的，直接加“,s”,读,z,。,如,:,say-say,s,z play-play,s,z,3.,以,“,s,x,ch,sh,”,结尾的，在词尾加,“,es,”,，发音为,iz,。,如：,teach,teaches,iz,;watch,watches,iz,4.,以,“,o”,结尾的动词，加,“,es,”,，读,z,。,如：,go,goes,z,do,does,z,5.,以不发音字母“,e”,结尾的,开音节词,，如果尾音是,s,z,时，加“,s”,后字母“,e”,发音，与所加,“,s”,一起读做,iz,。,如：,close,closes,iz,be,动词包括：,am,，,is,，,are,。,第三人称单数用,is,以不发音的,e,结尾的单词叫开音节。以元音结尾的单词是绝对的开音节。,开音节,：,name time it cake date face game lady mistake come some none ton glove love she rose go no he she these there before horse excuse use future huge,反之，以辅音结尾的单词是闭音节。,闭音节,：,map jam bad back fact hand pan send ten neck rest test lesson bed desk big gift fish milk pick rich box cock dog fox job shop bush fun gun just pull dust,II,.,哪些主语是第三人称单数,?,一、人称代词,he,she,it,是第三人称单数。,如：,He,likes,watching TV,.,他喜欢看电视。,he,has,lunch at twelve,.,她十二点吃午餐。,It,looks,like a cat.,它看起来像只猫。,二、,单个人名、地名或称呼,作主语；是第三人称单数。,如：,Susan,looks,like her mother.,韩梅看起来像她的母亲。,Beijing,is,in China.,北京在中国。,Uncle,Wang often,makes,cakes.,王叔叔经常做蛋糕。,三、,单数可数名词或,“,this/that/the+,单数可数名词,”,作主语时，是第三人称单数。,如：,A horse,is,a useful animal.,马是有用的动物。,This book,is,yours.,这本书是你的。,That car,is,red.,那辆小汽车是红色的。,The cat,is,Lucys.,这只猫是露茜的。,四、,不定代词,someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something,等及指示代词,this,that,作主语时，是第三人称单数。,如：,Everyone,is,here.,大家到齐了。,This,is,a pen.,这是一支钢笔。,That,is,an eraser.,那是一块橡皮擦。,五、,不可数名词,作主语时为第三人称单数。,如：,The milk,is,in the glass.,牛奶在玻璃杯里。,The bread,is,very small.,那面包很小,。,六、当,数字或字母,作主语时，看作第三人称单数。,如：,6,is,a lucky number.,6,是个吉利数字。,I,is,a letter,.,“I,是个字母。,Practice,1.,写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。,wash washes swim swims,work,work,put puts,play plays dance dances,make makes write writes,come comes look looks,study studies say says,worry worries wish wishes,use uses guess guesses,love loves buy buys,have has like likes,fly flies do does,2.,下列哪些主语属于第三人称单数？,1.my brother 2.your parents 3.WTO 4.The Great Wall,5.China 6.69 7.Lily and Lucy 8.It,9.They 10.Obama 11.somebod 12.these apples,13.the water 14.that girl 15.P 16.some of my friends,