第十三讲 词性转换法(I)

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,张伟红,*,第十三讲 词性转换法（,I,）,2012-12-13,张伟红,1.He was our good,supporter,.,他很,支持,我们。,2.The,use,of atomic weapons is a clear,violation,of international law.,使用,原子武器显然,违反,了国际法。,3.He,looks,and,talks,like a Chinese,though a Japanese.,他虽然是一个日本人，但他的,外表,和,谈吐,都像中国人。,4.With,slight,repairs,the old bicycle can be used.,只要,稍加,修理，这辆旧自行车就可以用了。,张伟红,英汉翻译中的词性转换,一、转译成汉语的动词,二、转译成汉语的名词,三、,转译,成汉语的形容词,四、,转译,成汉语的副词,练习,张伟红,英汉翻译中的词性转换,一、转译成汉语的动词,1.,名词动词,E,g,.1)I am not a,drinker,nor a,smoker,.,我既不,喝酒,，也不,抽烟,。,2)Some of my classmates are good,singers,.,我班的一些同学歌,唱得,很好。,3)Im afraid,I,cant teach you swimming.,I,think Li is a better,teacher,than me.,我恐怕教不了你游泳，小李比我,教得,好。,4),He is an,enemy,to reform.,他,反对,改革。,张伟红,5)The war on Iraq is a,drain,on American resources.,伊拉克战争不断,消耗,着美国的资源。,6)The book is a,reflection,of the progress in Chinese society.,这本书,反映,了中国社会的进步。,7)The,operation,of a computer needs some knowledge of English.,操作,电脑,/,电脑操作需要一些英语知识。,8)Lin,Zexu,believed that a successful,ban,of the trade in opium must be preceded by the,destruction,of the drug itself.,林则徐认为，要成功地,禁止,鸦片贸易，就得首先把鸦片,销毁,。,张伟红,2.,介词,动词,E,g.1)Are you,for,or,against,the plan?,你,赞成,还是,反对,这项计划？,2),I,paid 35,000,yuan,for,a used car.,我花,3.5,万元,买,了一辆二手车。,3),H,e is,after,neither fame nor gains.,他既不,求,名也不,求,利。,4),T,he girl,in,red is his girlfriend.,那个,穿,红衣服的女孩是他女朋友。,5)Mother is,on,the telephone with Father.,母亲在与父亲,通,电话。,张伟红,3.,形容词,动词,E,g,.1)Im very much,grateful,to you for all that you have done for me.,非常,感谢,你为我所做的一切。,2),T,hey are quite,content,with the data obtained from the experiment.,他们对实验中所获得的数据相当,满意,。,3),T,he policeman became increasingly,suspicious,of his movements.,那个警察越来越,怀疑,她的行为。,4),He is not,familiar,with biological terms.,他不太,熟悉,生物学方面的术语。,张伟红,4.,副词动词,Eg.1)The war is,over,.,战争,结束,了。,2)That day he was,off,before sunrise.,那天天不亮他就,离开,了。,3)My newly-written book will be,out,pretty soon.,我刚写完的那本书很快就要,出版,了。,4)Im afraid itll,beneath,my dignity to do such a thing.,去做这样的事恐怕会,有辱,我的尊严。,张伟红,二、转译成汉语的名词,1.,动词名词,Eg,.1)He,behaves,badly.,他,行为,不端。,/,他,表现,得非常糟糕。,2)To them,he,personified,the absolute power.,在他们看来，他就是绝对权威的,化身,。,3)On this question,different people,think differently,.,关于这个问题，不同的人有,不同的想法,。,4)Telecommunication,means,so much in modern life that without it our life would be impossible.,电信在现代生活中,意义,十分重大；没有它就不可能有我们现在的生活。,张伟红,2.,形容词名词,Eg,.1)This device is less,practical,.,这一装置的,实用性,较差。,/,这种装置不太,实用,。,2)The language of the poem is colloquial,yet its,deep,in its understanding of human emotions.,这首诗的语言通俗，但它对人的感情揭示却有,深度,。,3.,副词,名词,1)The image must be,dimensionally,correct.,图像的,尺寸,必须正确。,/,图像,在尺寸上,必须正确。,2)It was,officially,announced that they would accept the foreign aid.,官方,宣布，他们愿意接受国外援助。,张伟红,三、转译成汉语的形容词,1.,名词,形容词,Eg,.,1),T,he show last Friday was quite a,success,.,上周五的演出非常,成功,。,2),The,complication,of mathematical problems made him into trouble,.,这些,复杂的,数学问题是他陷入了困境。,2.,副词,形容词,Eg,.1)This communication system is,chiefly,characterized by its simplicity of operation and the ease with repair.,这种通信系统的,主要,特点就是操作简单，维修方便。,2),H,e,rightly,accepted the doctors advice.,他接受医生的建议是,正确的,。,张伟红,四、转译成汉语的副词,1.,名词,副词,Eg.1)I have the,honor,to inform you that you have been accepted.,我很,荣幸地,通知你，你已经被录取了。,2)He had the,kindness,to show me the way.,他,好心好意地,为我指了路。,3)The little girl is studying the ants,with great interest,.,那个小女孩,好奇地,观察着蚂蚁。,2.,形容词,副词,E,g.1)He was a,regular,visitor,.,他,经常,来。,2),T,hey made a,careful,study,of the speech delivered by President Nixon.,他们,认真,研究了尼克松总统的讲话。,张伟红,1)The turning point of my life was my,decision,to give up a promising business career and study music.,2)All his efforts were dedicated to the,downfall,of the enemy and his regaining of power in the party.,3)Independent thinking is,an absolute necessity,.,4)The sun,affects,tremendously both the mind and body of a man.,5)American English is greatly,different,from British English.,6)The more carbon the steel contains,the harder and stronger,it becomes.,7)This love story impressed us,deeply,.,8)He got very,high,in the company.,9)Millions of the people in the mountainous areas are finally,off,poverty.,10)I tried to talk him,out of,the idea,but he was unpleasant.,张伟红,1),The turning point of my life was my,decision,to give up a promising business career and study music.,我生活转折点是我当时,决定,不做发迹有望的商人而专攻音乐。,2),All his efforts were dedicated to the,downfall,of the enemy and his regaining of power in the party.,他全部的努力在使敌人,瓦解,，他自己重新在党内掌权。,3)Independent thinking is,an absolute necessity,.,独立思考是,绝对必要的,。,4)The sun,affects,tremendously both the mind and body of a man.,太阳对人的身体和精神都有巨大的,影响,。,5)American English is greatly,different,from British English.,美式英语与英式英语,差别,巨大。,张伟红,6)The more carbon the steel contains,the harder and stronger,it becomes.,钢的含碳量越高，,强度,和,硬度,就越大。,7)This love story impressed us,deeply,.,这个爱情故事给我们留下了,深刻的,印象。,8)He got very,high,in the company.,他在公司里担任,很高的职务,。,9),Millions of the people in the mountainous areas are finally,off,poverty.,千百万山区人终于,摆脱,了贫困。,10),I tried to talk him,out of,the idea,but he was unple