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,晴朗的夜空，往往群星璀璨。当我们仰望星空时，常常会有许多遐思幽想,那里，发生过多少美丽的故事，产生过多少神奇的传说，令人禁不住心驰神往。,20,天上的街市,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,学习目标,有感情地朗读并背诵诗歌，品味诗歌语言的音韵美。,（重点）,理解诗歌中的意象，学习诗人运用联想和想象创造诗歌意境的写法。,（难点）,体会诗人的情思，感悟诗人对理想生活的向往和追求；培养热爱生活的思想感情。,（重点）,作者名片,郭沫若,（,1892,1978,），原名郭开贞，四川乐山人,现代诗人、作家、历史学家、古文字学家。,代表作有诗集,女神,星空,，历史剧,屈原,虎符,棠棣之花,，散文,我的幼年,反正前后,等。,背景链接,本文选自,郭沫若全集,文学编,第一卷（人民文学出版社,1982,年版）。略有改动。,天上的街市,写于,1921,年,10,月，当时，正值五四运动的退潮期，新的革命浪潮尚未到来，面对黑暗的社会现实和深重的民族苦难，许多知识分子陷入苦闷彷徨之中。诗人目睹这种现实，感到一种,“,幻灭的悲哀,”,。在灿烂星空的启发下，诗人写下了这首充满浪漫色彩的诗歌。,文体知识,也叫,“,白话诗,”,，五四以来的新体诗歌的总称，与古典诗歌相对，一般不拘泥格式和韵律。现代诗的出现可以追源到清末，当时，一些从西方引进的诗作已开始用白话文进行翻译，但是这些作品量不是很大，所以鲜为人知。现代诗名称，在,1953,年纪弦创立,“,现代诗社,”,时确立并开始使用。现代诗形式自由，意涵丰富，主要的流派有,新月派,、,九叶派,、,朦胧派,等。,现代诗,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,字词学习,隔着（）,闲游,（）,缥缈（）,定然（）陈列（）珍奇（）,生难字,xi,n,pio mio,d,n,ch,n,zhn q,多音字,（）美好,（）好奇,（）珍奇,（）奇数,好,奇,ho,h,o,q,j,（）缥缈,（）缥碧,缥,pio,pio,词语集注,缥缈：,形容隐隐约约，若有若无。,陈列：,把物品摆出来供人看。,定然：,必定。,天河：,银河。,闲游：,无特殊目的地随意漫游。,课文解读,远远的,街灯,明了，,好像闪着无数的,明星,。,天上的,明星,现了，,好像点着无数的,街灯,。,从地上的街灯写到天上的明星，由明星又联想到街灯，回环往复的互喻，相映成趣，创造了一个充满幻想和诗情画意的美妙意境。,第,1,节诗运用了什么写作手法？有什么作用？,比喻和联想。生动形象地描绘了一个充满幻想和诗情画意的美妙境界，为下面描写天上的街市做铺垫，同时暗示了诗人对黑暗社会现实的不满和对光明未来的追求。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,我想那缥缈的空中，,定然,有美丽的街市。,街市上陈列的一些物品，,定然,是世上没有的珍奇。,想象：,以天上的富足、美好反衬人间的贫苦、黑暗，含蓄地表达了诗人对自己身处的现实世界的不满。,诗中,“,定然,”,有怎样的表达效果？,“,定然,”,表示肯定的语气，诗中所描绘的事物明明是出于想象，诗人却以斩钉截铁的语气加以肯定，表明诗人坚信这样一个理想的世界是存在的，表达了作者对理想世界的追求和向往之情。,作者为什么要想象天上街市的美丽？表达了作者怎样的思想感情？,作者想象天上街市的美丽，是为了反衬人间的丑恶，表达了对黑暗现实的憎恶和对理想生活的向往以及对人民苦难的同情。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,你看，那,浅浅的,天河，,定然是不甚宽广。,那隔着河的牛郎织女，,定能够骑着牛儿来往。,“,浅浅的,”,一词，寄托了作者的美好理想，同时又为下文牛郎织女骑着牛儿来往做铺垫。,我想他们此刻，,定然在天街闲游。,不信，请看那朵,流星,，,是他们提着,灯笼,在走。,用,“,朵,”,来修饰流星，写出流星如花儿般美丽，与牛郎织女的美好生活相映成趣。,诗人在想象中，又巧妙地引入了,“,灯笼,”,，将,“,流星,”,比喻为,“,灯笼,”,，既表现了牛郎织女的生活自由、幸福，也表达了诗人对这种幸福美好生活的向往之情。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.,天上的街市,这首诗中，作者是怎样展开联想和想象的？诗中哪些是联想，哪些是想象？,诗人把星空中那些看似互不相干的事情，通过连续递进的联想和想象，建立起联系，构成一个先后有序、环环相扣、和谐统一的整体：,深入探究,远处的街灯天上的明星天上的街灯天上的街市街市上陈列的物品牛郎织女的幸福生活。,由街灯写到明星、由明星想到天上的街灯是联想。由街市写到牛郎织女提着灯笼走是想象。,2.,诗中牛郎织女的故事跟民间传说中的不一样，对此你怎样理解？,传说中的牛郎织女的故事，写了牛郎织女为追求美好生活而成立家庭，因触犯天规，结果二人被王母娘娘划的一道天河隔开了。王母娘娘是封建统治者的代表，是封建礼教的代表，她限制了人们对美好生活的追求。这一传说以悲剧来反衬当时社会的黑暗，反映封建礼教的无情。诗中的牛郎织女能过上自由幸福的生活，寄托了诗人对美好生活的向往。这是诗人表达他对残酷现实的不满。,作者改编了牛郎织女的故
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