教育专题：代词 (2)

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,代词,人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,主格,宾格,形容词性,名词性,I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they,me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them,his,yours,mine,hers,its,our,your,their,myself,yourself,his,her,my,your,its,ours,yours,theirs,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,定义,2,、,不定代词：,不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词。,both,all,“两者都,.,”常与,and,连用,both A and B,都,“（三者或三者以上人或事）都,”,她和我两个都是学生。,Both she and I are students.,他们都学习很努力。,They are all work hard.,either,两者中的任一个，表肯定,either or,两者都不，表否定,neither nor,无人，表否定,neither,no one,两个女孩中的任一个都是莉莉的同学。,Either of the girls is Lilys classmate.,两个女孩中的任一个都不是莉莉的同学。,Neither of the girls is Lilys classmate.,我有两本书，你可以拿走,任意一本,。,I have two books,and you can take,either one,.,无人知道此事。,No one knows it.,固定搭配：,either/neither of+,名（代）词复数,+,谓语动词单三,“许多”,many,much,“许多”,+,可数,n.,复数,“许多”,+,不可数,n.,课桌上有许多书。,There are many books on the desk.,瓶子里有许多水。,There is much water in the bottle.,many,much,a lot of=lots of,a few,few,“有一些”,+,可数,n.,复数（肯定）,“几乎没有”,+,可数,n.,复数（否定）,我没有几本好书。（否定）,I have few good books.,在这里我有一些好朋友。（肯定）,I have a few good friends here.,a little,little,“有一点”,+,不可数,n.,（肯定）,“几乎没有”,+,不可数,n.,（否定）,我身上没带钱。,I have little money.,我身上带了点钱。,I have a little money.,“一些”,some,any,都可以修饰可数,/,不可数,n.,肯定句,否定句,/,疑问句,一些男孩在踢足球。,Some boys are playing football.,我不想要牛奶，我想要些红茶。,I dont want _ milk,I want _ black tea.,any,some,注意：,表示“,邀请,”的一般疑问句，若说话人想要得到,肯定的回答,，则用,some,不用,any.,Would you like _ coffee?,Yes,please./No,thanks.I dont want _ coffee.,some,any,（谓语动词用,单数,）,each,every,每一个,强调,“个体”,，,可用来指两个或两个以上的人或事物。,强调,“全体”,，,只可指三个或三个以上的人或事物。,each,every,他课桌上的,每本书,都值得一读。,Each book on his desk,is,worth reading.,我俩,每个人,都穿了件红外套。,Each of us,wears,a red coat.,路的,两边,都是树。,There are some trees on,each side of the street,.,每个同学,都通过了考试。,Every,student,passed the exam.,我不喜欢这些笔，拿些别的让我看看。,I dont like these pens,show me some others.,班里有,15,个学生，其中,10,个是男孩，其他的是女孩。,There are fifty students in our class.Ten of them are,boy,s.The others are girls.,Others,:,其余的人或物，数量不准确。,The others,：两部分中的另一些，数量较准确,one,body,thing,where,every,everyone,everybody,everything,everywhere,no,no one,nobody,nothing,nowhere,any,anyone,anybody,anything,anywhere,some,someone,somebody,something,somewhere,复合不定代词,复合不定代词的修饰,当形容词或,else,修饰复合不定代词时，放不定代词后：,1.There is,something ingteresting,in the book.,2.The little boy noticed,something else,still inside the doghouse.,当不定代词作主语时，谓语用单数。,复合不定代词常用句型,1.,There is something wrong with,the car,，,2.The case,has nothing to do with,me.,3.We,can do nothing but,wait.,