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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,高考英语,完形填空,专项复习,高考英语完形填空,-,命题特点,1.,短文长度,200,词左右，生词少，难度适中。,2.,首句无空格，提供语境。,5-10,词设一人名、地名、日期数,字不在之列。隔词数越少，题目越难；反之亦然。,3.,选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类词或近义或,形异义，或与前后配成词组。故干扰性、迷性大。,4.,考查单词以实词为主，虚词为辅。,5.,以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主。有,些要结合常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基,础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。,英语完形填空,-,解题步骤,通读全文，统揽全局。,逐句分析，确定选项。,通盘理解，上下一致。,复读全文，核对答案。,完形填空,-,解题分类,及,实例分析,一,.,按词类分：,1.,实词,2.,虚词,3.,词组,三,.,按句义选择,四,.,按语义选择,二,.,按形式分：,1.,单纯性选择,2.,常识性选择,3.,近义词选择,4.,近形词选择,5.,惯用法选择,一,.,按词类分：,1.,实词,例,1,：,Everyone wants to be healthy and happy._1_,illness or accidents may occur without_2_.,1.a.Obviously b.Unfortunately,c.Naturally d.Occasionally,2.a.reason b.information,c.warning d.notice,例,2:,Over the last few years manufacturers have been_1_reducing the size and weight of video-cassette recorders to make the equipment more_2_.,1.a.steadily b.constantly,c.frequently d.essentially,2.a.valuable b.portable(,轻便的,),c.selective d.economical,例,4:,The audience waited_1_silence while their aged speaker searched among his notes_2_the figures he could not remember.,1.a.for b.in c.at d.during,2.a.for b.of c.about d.on,2.,虚词,例,3,：,_1_you have chosen an article to read,you will find the important general information_2_the key facts in the first few paragraphs.,1.a.While b.Once,c.As soon as d.Whenever,2.a.with b.by c.for d.at,3.,词组,例,5,：,He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming_1_.So he _2_into that place.,1.a.after all b.in all,c.at all d.for all,2.a.neednt go b.neednt have go,c.shouldntt go d.shouldnt have gone,二,.,按形式分：,1.,单纯性选择,例,6,：,_1_methods have been used to_2_,the intelligence of every child-dull,bright,or normal.,1.a.Valuable b.various c.Unique d.unusual,2.a.measure b.describe,c.illustrate d.recognize,例,7,：,The tourist paid 700 pounds for the painting,but he_1_that he didnt know its_2_worth.,1.a.promised b.claimed,c.admitted d.permitted,2.a.practical b.additional,c.adequate d.actual,例,8:,Being much too fat,Stella was advised to_1_her food for each meal,yet,she would have_2_of that.,1.a.relax b.reduce c.relieve d.remove,2.a.no b.not c.none d.nothing,2.,常识性选择,例,9,：,Everyone has seen the Olympic Games at some time-either in Montreal,Barcelona.,and everyone knows that_1_started the Games.But most people dont know the real story.,1.a.Greeks b.French,c.Americans d.English,例,10:,One of the most famous statues in the would stands on an island in New York Harbor.This statue is,of course,the Statue of liberty(,自由,).The Statue of liberty is a(an)_1_who holds a _2_up high.,1.a.man b.woman c.child d.old,2.a.cane b.candle c.torch d.lamp,3.,近义词选择,例,11,：,He used to have a_1_of coin-collection,but he has given it up.,1.a.custom b.habit,c.hobby d.like,例,12:,The wounded soldier was unconscious but still_1_when taken to the hospital.,1.a.living b.alive c.live d.lively,4.,近形词选择,例,13:,$500,000,000 is a small amount of money_1_the size of the market.,1.a.considered b.consideration,c.considerable d.considering,例,14:,Its wonderful for the fact that the Chinese team won an unexpected gold_1_in Sydney,12 more than its previous best.,1.a.metals b.medals,c.models d.modals,5.,惯用法选择,例,15:,It suddenly_1_me that if we want to go on a picnic tomorrow we had better do some preparations this evening.,1.a.hit on b.struck,c.occurred d.drawn,例,16:,We were almost exhausted before we finally_1_sight of the dilapidated temple which was said to be one of the remains,_2_back to the fifteen century B.C.,1.a.held b.caught c.got d.took,2.a.dating b.traced c.going d.returned,Mrs.White aid laughingly that_1_she was so young she should hide her packet in her pocket in_2_a policeman saw it._3_,the little girl did not seem to find this very funny.,1.a.as b.for c.while d.though,2.a.consequence b.time c.case d.fact,3.a.otherwise b.nevertheless(,然而,)c.Moreover d.Therefore,三,.,按句义分：例,17,：,例,18:,A credit card is a _1_of identification_2_,which the owner may obtain consumer credit,for the _3_of goods or services_4_than pay,cash.,1.a.mean b.means c.methods d.ways,2.a.by b.in c.through d.with,3.a.production b.possession,c.purchase d.property,4.a.better b.more c.rather d.right,例,19:,_1_hungry,the people sometimes would kill the,animals in the lords forest for fuel;_2_ when,cold,they might cut down trees for fuel._3_,strong,laws were passed in an_4_to protect the forests,and the animals.,1.a.If b.When c.Once d.After,2.a.and b.but c.or d.yet,3.a.Besides b.So c.In addition d.However,4.a.effect b.effort c.offer d.afford,四,.,按语义分,:,例,20:,People of Burlington are are being disturbed by the sound of bells.Four,students from Burlington College of High Education are in the bell tower,of the_1_and have made up their minds to_2_the bells nonstop for,two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run_3_through the,narrow High Street.,1.a.college b.village c.town d.church,2.a.change b.ring c.repair d.shake,3.a.now and then b.day and night,c.up and down d.over and over,1,）,_1_,no one was hurt in the accident,but some passengers suffered from_2_.,1.a.Obviously,b.Surprisingly
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