中考英语复习课件：语法专题2-代词专题ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,专题,2,代词,专题,2,代词,考点直击,【,考纲解读,】,考点,课标要求,命题预测,人称,代词,掌握人称代词的主格与宾格之间的互相转换及他们在句中的位置。,重点考查人称代词作主格和宾格的用法。,物主,代词,掌握形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的相互转换及其基本用法。,重点考查形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词用法的区别。,专题,2,代词,反身,代词,掌握反身代词的人称与数的变化。,重点考查反身代词在句中的灵活变化。,不定,代词,掌握常见不定代词的用法及易混不定代词的辨析。,重点考查易混不定代词的辨析及用法。,指示代词、疑问代词,掌握指示代词的单、复数形式及疑问代词的语法功能。,重点考查指示代词、疑问代词的用法。,专题,2,代词,1,人称代词,人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句中作主语和表语；宾格作动词或介词的宾语，也可作表语。,人称代词的人称、数和格的变化如下：,专题,2,代词,人称,单数,复数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,第一人称,I,me,we,us,第二人称,you,you,you,you,第三人称,he,him,they,them,she,her,it,it,专题,2,代词,【,典例,1】,Mary and Gina are my cousins. _ are both doctors in the hospital.,A,Their B,They,C,Them D,Theirs,解析, B,句意：玛丽和吉娜都是我的堂妹，她们都在这家医院里当医生。根据句意可知，用人称代词，由于在句中作主语，故用代词主格,they,。,专题,2,代词,【,典例,2】,My English is so poor. Please help _ improve it.,A,me B,I,C,my D,mine,解析, A,help sb. (to) do,sth,.,意为“帮助某人做某事”。,help,是动词，其后用代词的宾格。故选,A,。,专题,2,代词,【,典例,1】,What _ do you have for Paul?,I think he should study harder than before.,A,news B,advice,C,help D,information,解析, B,本题考查名词词义辨析。,news,意为“新闻”；,advice,意为“建议”；,help,意为“帮助”；,information,意为“信息”。根据答语“我认为他应该比以前更努力学习”可知上句表示“你有什么建议给保罗”。故选,B,。,专题,2,代词,2,物主代词,物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词一般用于名词前修饰名词；而名词性物主代词本身就具有名词的性质，相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”。如：,This is my red schoolbag.,This red schoolbag is mine.,这个红色的书包是我的。,物主代词具体分类如下：,专题,2,代词,人称,数,形容词性,物主代词,名词性物,主代词,第一人称,单数形式,my,mine,复数形式,our,ours,第二人称,单数形式,your,yours,复数形式,your,yours,第三人称,单数,形式,his,his,her,hers,its,its,复数形式,their,theirs,专题,2,代词,【,典例,3】,Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it?,Oh, its _. Thank you.,A,my B,mine,C,me D,I,解析, B,答语句意：哦，它是我的,(,书包,),。谢谢你。横线后没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词。故选,B,。,专题,2,代词,【,典例,4】,George reads newspapers every morning. Thats _ habit.,A,he B,him,C,his D,himself,解析, C,句意：乔治每天看报。那是他的习惯。根据句意可知，用物主代词，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故选,C,。,专题,2,代词,3,反身代词,近五年，安徽中考对反身代词的考查均没有在单项填空中涉及，但在完形填空中有所体现。因此掌握反身代词的基本用法非常有必要。常见反身代词的分类见下表：,人称,单数形式,复数形式,第一人称,myself,ourselves,第二人称,yourself,yourselves,第三人称,herself,themselves,himself,itself,专题,2,代词,提示,反身代词可以作介词或动词的宾语；也可以作主语或宾语的同位语。如：,I teach myself English.,我自学英语。,I repaired the car myself.,我自己修的车。,反身代词还可用于某些固定搭配中。如：,enjoy oneself(,玩得开心,), help yourself to(,自取,), dress oneself(,自己穿衣服,), teach oneself(,自学,),，,hurt oneself(,伤着自己,), lose oneself in(,沉迷于,/,专心致志于,),等。,专题,2,代词,【,典例,5】,I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed _ at the dancing party.,A,myself B,himself,C,herself D,themselves,解析, D,enjoy oneself,意为“玩得高兴”。根据句意可知，指,Peter,和,Sally,两个人。故选,D,。,专题,2,代词,4,不定代词,近五年，安徽中考主要考查一些常见的不定代词在具体语境中的用法及词义辨析和复合不定代词的基本用法。,(1),常考不定代词辨析,few, a few, little,与,a little,用法,肯定意义,否定意义,修饰可数名词复数,a few (,一些；几个,),few (,几乎没有,),修饰不可数名词,a little (,一点儿,),little (,几乎没有,),专题,2,代词,some,与,any,词条,含义,用法,some,些,用于肯定句中；也可用于疑问句中，表示请求、建议或期望得到对方的肯定回答。,any,些；任何,用于疑问句和否定句中；用于肯定句中，意为,“,任何,”,。,专题,2,代词,each, either, both, all, neither,与,none,词条,含义,谓语动词形式,each,每,个,(,指两个或两个以上中的每一个,),单数形式,either,两者中的任何,个,单数形式,both,两者都,复数形式,all,三个或三个以上都,复数形式,neither,两者都不,单,/,复数形式,none,三者或三者以上都不,单,/,复数形式,相同点,都能与,of,连用，且能在句中作主语,都能单独作主语,专题,2,代词,【,典例,6】,Which of the two magazines will you take?,Ill take _. They are very wonderful.,A,all B,either,C,both D,neither,解析, C,all,指“三个或三个以上都”；,either,指“两个中的任何,个”；,both,指“两个都”；,neither,指“两个都不”。根据问句中的,two magazines,和答语中的“,they are very wonderful”,可知两个都要买。故选,C,。,专题,2,代词,(2),复合不定代词,some,any,no,every,人,someone,anyone,no one,everyone,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,物,something,anything,nothing,everything,专题,2,代词,提示,复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：,Everyone is here.,大家都在这里。,复合不定代词与形容词连用时，形容词要放在后面。如：,I have something important to tell you.,我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。,专题,2,代词,【,典例,7】,As volunteers, we should do _ to help the children in trouble.,A,nothing B,anybody,C,something D,somebody,解析, C,句意： 作为志愿者，我们应该做一些事情帮助困难中的孩子。,专题,2,代词,5,指示代词、疑问代词,(1),指示代词,this, that,对应的复数形式分别是,these,和,those,。,this, these,表近指；,that, those,表远指。,(2),疑问代词,who, whom, whose,只能指人；,what,和,which,可指人或物。,专题,2,代词,【,典例,8】,As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than _ who dont.,A,those B,that,C,these D,them,解析, A,句意：至于学习英语，多读书的学生会比那些不读书的学生学得好。这里用,those,指代不读书的学生。故选,A,。,专题,2,代词,6,it,和,one,的用法与区别,(1)it,用来指特定的物，即上文提到的事物或情况。既可以指代单数可数名词，也可指代不可数名词。如：,Do you still keep the picture?,你还保存着那张照片吗？,No, I have given it to my friend.,不，我已经把它送给我的朋友了。,专题,2,代词,(2)one,表示泛指，指同类事物中的,个，常常代替由不定冠词,a,或,an,修饰的名词。,one,既可以代替人，也可以代替物，但只能代替单数可数名词，其复数形式,ones,，可代替可数名词复数。如：,Do you have a pen,？你有一支钢笔吗？,Yes, I have one.,是的，我有一支。,专题,2,代词,【,典例,9】,Ive got several novels written by Mo Yan. You can borrow _ if you like.,A,one,B,it,C,every D,either,解析, A,句意：我有几本莫言写的小说。如果你喜欢的话，可以借一本。泛指其中“一本”用,one,。故选,A,。,专题,2,代词,考点过关,(,)1.,2015,安徽,You can take _ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.,A,both B,none,C,either D,neither,C,根据“,leave the other for your brother”,可知只能拿其中的一个。表示两者中的任何一个用,either,。,专题,2,代词,(,)2.,2015,安徽,I am a little hungry, Mom.,There are some cakes on the plate. You can take_,A,it B,one,C,that D,this,B,答语句意：盘子里有一些蛋糕，你可以拿一个。表泛指用,one,。,专题,2,代词,(,)3.Boys, dont lose _ in playing computer games after class! Its bad for your eyes if you play them for a long time.,A,himself B,yourself,C,yourselves D,themselves,C,句意：孩子们，放学后不要沉溺于玩电脑游戏”。根据,boys,可知选,C,。,专题,2,代词,(,)4.,2015,合肥,46,中三模,Why have you given up leaning physics?,I feel _ really difficult to learn physics well.,A,it B,that C,one D,this,A,答语句意：我感到学好物理真的很难。,it,在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。,专题,2,代词,(,)5.,2015,安庆,模,Mom, can I have some more orange juice, please?,Sorry, theres _ left.,A,some B,none,C,a little D,any,B,根据答语中的,sorry,可知，应该是没有橘汁了。,A,、,C,、,D,均表示肯定意义，与题意不符合。故选,B,专题,2,代词,(,)6.,2015,六安裕安区模拟,Is this your sons sweater?,No, it isnt. _ is on the chair behind the desk.,A,He B,Him C,Hers D,His,D,答语句意：不，它不是。他的毛衣在桌子后的椅子上。横线后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词。故选,D,。,专题,2,代词,(,)7.,2015,蚌埠,15,中模拟,_ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.,A,Nobody B,Everybody,C,Everything D,Somebody,B,句意：如果尽自己最大努力，每个人都会有成功的机会。根据句意可知选,B,。,专题,2,代词,(,)8.,2015,安徽师大附中模拟,Hes found _ in the bag. Its empty.,A,everything B,nothing,C,anything D,something,B,根据“它是空的”可知他在包里没找到任何东西。故选,B,。,专题,2,代词,(,)1.,2015,赤峰,Mom. Ive got _ important to tell you.,Whats up?,A,nothing B,anything,C,something D,everything,语法专练,C,根据答语可知，上句的句意是“我有一些重要的事情要告诉你”。肯定句中用,something,。,专题,2,代词,(,)2.,2015,乌鲁木齐,Your new backpack is so nice. I want to buy _ too.,A,one B,it,C,that D,this,A,句意：你的背包如此漂亮，我也想买一个。表示泛指一个用,one,。,专题,2,代词,(,)3.,2015,徐州,I asked two students the way to the post office, but _ of them knew.,A,both B,either,C,none D,neither,D,根据转折词,but,可知，这两名学生都不知道去邮局的路。表示“两者都不”用,neither,。,专题,2,代词,(,)4.,2015,山西改编,Last month, we went to Li Zongshengs concert. The beautiful songs about his younger days reminded us to love _.,A,yours B,theirs,C,ours D,mine,C,后句句意：那些关于他年轻时代的动听的歌曲提醒我们要热爱我们的年轻岁月。故选,C,。,专题,2,代词,(,)5.,2015,十堰,What do you think of your host family, Jim?,Great. They try _ best to make me feel at home.,A,they B,their,C,them D,theirs,B,try ones best,意为“尽某人最大努力”。,专题,2,代词,(,)6.,2015,河南,At present, children mean _ to most parents in China.,A,everything B,nothing,C,anything D,something,A,句意：现在，孩子对大多数中国父母来说意味着一切。故选,A,。,专题,2,代词,(,)7.,2015,荆州,Excuse me, but is that my passport?,Oh, sorry. I took _ by mistake.,A,yours B,mine,C,hers D,his,A,答语句意：噢，对不起。我错拿了你的护照。由句意可知选,A,。,专题,2,代词,(,)8.,2015,河北,Do you have toys? Id like to buy _ for my cousin.,A,it B,one,C,this D,that,B,专题,2,代词,(,)9.,2015,宿迁,Eddie has _ to do, and he sleeps all day long.,A,everything B,something,C,anything D,nothing,D,根据“他整天睡觉”可知，,Eddie,什么事都不做。故选,D,。,专题,2,代词,(,)10.,2015,襄阳,Your English is very good. Who taught you?,_. I learned it all by myself.,A,Somebody B,Everybody,C,Nobody D,Anybody,C,根据答语“我是自学的”可知，没有任何人教“我”。故选,C,。,专题,2,代词,(,)11.,2015,武汉,I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found _,A,none B,both,C,one D,neither,B,专题,2,代词,(,)12.,2015,黄冈,Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.,Why_,？,John is sitting there doing nothing at all.,A,I B,me,C,myself D,mine,B,专题,2,代词,(,)13.,2015,广东,Hello, Linda speaking. Whos _,？,Hello, this is Martin.,A,he B,one C,that D,this,C,电话用语中用,that,指代“你”。,专题,2,代词,(,)14.,2015,嘉兴,Im looking for a bank, but I cant find _,A,it B,one,C,this D,that,B,句意：我正在寻找银行，但是一家也没有找到。表示同类事物中的一个用,one,。,专题,2,代词,(,)15.,2015,绵阳,Jeff and I are going to Shanghai this weekend. My brother will drive _ there.,A,it B,you,C,us D,them,C,专题,2,代词,(,)16.,2015,凉山,Will the professor give a talk in our school?,Yes, _ talk will begin in five minutes. Lets go and listen to _,A,He; him B,His; he,C,Him; his D,His; him,D,专题,2,代词,(,)17.,2015,扬州,Which of the two T,shirts would you like?,_,I dont like their styles.,A,Either B,Both,C,None D,Neither,D,根据答语“我不喜欢他们的款式”可知，两个都不喜欢，故用,neither,。,专题,2,代词,(,)18.,2015,连云港,This book on idioms is interesting. Id like _,，,where did you buy it, Simon?,In the Amazon Bookstore.,A,it B,this,C,that D,one,D,句意：这本关于谚语的书很有趣，我想买一本。泛指同类事物中的一个用,one,。,专题,2,代词,(,)19.,2015,长沙改编,My sister is old enough to dress _ now.,A,himself B,herself,C,myself D,ourselves,B,句意：我的妹妹足够大了，现在能自己穿衣服了。这里指“她自己”。故选,B,。,专题,2,代词,(,)20,. 2015,兰州,Bob, can you see the boys over there? _ are my cousins. Lets go and say hello to them.,A,This B,Those,C,That D,These,B,根据,over there,可知，表示远指，又因为句中的,boys,为复数，故选,B,。,专题,2,代词,(,)21.,2015,温州,Look, _ is dancing under the tree.,Oh, thats my cousin, Anna.,A,everybody B,anybody,C,nobody D,somebody,D,前句句意：看，有人正在树下跳舞。肯定句中用,somebody,。,专题,2,代词,(,)22.,2015,临沂,We have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are one of _,A,themselves B,they,C,their D,them,D,句意：我们有很多朋友帮助我们同污染作斗争，树木就是其中之一。介词后用代词宾格。故选,D,。,专题,2,代词,(,)23.,2015,无锡,Do you drink much coffee as before?,No, _ at all. My sleeping problem is getting worse.,A,none B,little,C,nothing D,anything,A,句意：“你还像以前那样喝那么多的咖啡吗？”“不，一点都不喝了。我的睡眠问题越来越严重了。”,none at all,意为“一点都没有”；,nothing at all,意为“什么也没有”。根据句意可知选,A,。,专题,2,代词,(,)24.,2015,淮安,Now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have _ time to do exercise.,A,few B,little,C,a few D,a little,B,根据“现在青少年忙于学业”可知，“他们几乎没时间去锻炼”。表示否定且修饰不可数名词用,little,。,专题,2,代词,(,)25.,2015,广州,Would you like tea or coffee?,_,，,thanks! Id prefer a coke.,A,Both B,Neither,C,All D,Some,B,根据答语中“我想要可乐”可知茶和咖啡我都不喜欢。表示“两个都不”用,neither,。,专题,2,代词,(,)26.,2015,台州,Hi, Tom. Is that your bag?,No, it is Marys. And the sweater near the bag is_,，,too.,A,mine B,yours,C,hers D,his,C,专题,2,代词,(,)27.,2015,聊城,My friend showed _ some old photos of his family.,A,my B,I,C,me D,mine,C,