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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,必修三,Unit 2,Healthy eating,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出以下单词。,1._ n. 日常饮食; vi.节食,2._ n. 精力;活力;能量,3._ n. 纤维; 纤维制品,4._ n. 黄瓜,5._ n. 蘑菇,6._ n. 羊肉,7._ n. 好奇心,8._ adj. 苗条的;vi. 变细,减肥,9._ adj.生的， 未加工的,10._ n.& vi. 研究，调查,diet,energy,fibre,research,cucumber,mushroom,mutton,curiosity,slim,raw,11_ n. 顾客；消费者,12_ n. 力量；长处,13_ n. 虚弱； 弱点,14_ n. 债务； 欠款,15_ vi.怒目而视；n.眩目的光,16_ adv. 轻轻地；轻柔地,17_ n. 界限 vt.限制,18_ n. 利益 vt&vi 有益于,19_ vt.& vi 使联合，使结合,20_ n. 小包裹；袋,customer,strength,weakness,debt,glare,gently,limit,benefit,combine,packet,二、单词运用 根据句子的构造和意义，或首字母的提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。,1. We should _ theory with practice.,2. He has been working for a long time, but he is still full of e_.,3. The boy lifted the stone with all his s_,4. Students get benefits _their teachers.,5. “You did a bad job! She _ (叹息).,sighed,combine,energy,strength,from,6. She is not _ enough to wear these tight trousers.,7. Children are always full of c_; they want to know everything.,8. What will happen if you do not eat a b_ diet,9. The thief got away _several thousand pounds worth of jewellery.,10. He has to cut _ on smoking because he coughs a lot.,slim,curiosity,balanced,with,down,三、词语派生,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。,1. He sat in his company _ (feel) very frustrated.,2. Im _ ( curiosity ) to know what has happened there.,3. I havent the _ ( strong) to lift this stone.,4. My ability is _ ( limit).,5. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man live _ ( health).,feeling,curious,strength,limited,healthily,6. The food is easy to _ ( digestion).,7. Exercise is _ ( benefit ) to our health.,8. You shouldnt eat too much _ ( sugar) food.,9. With the help of the doctor, he recovered from her _ ( weak).,10. The dish tasted _ ( salt ) with too much salt.,digest,beneficial,sugary,weakness,salty,四、词组互译 将以下词组或短语译成中文或英语。,1 a healthy diet _,2 feel frustrated_,3 a newly-opened restaurant_,4 glare at _,5 cut down _,6 do some research _,7 have sb. doing sth._,让某人一直做某事,平衡膳食,感到心灰意冷,一家新开张的餐馆,怒视,削减，砍倒,做调查,8. 把与结合起来_,9. 充满_,10.应当，应该_,11.扔掉 _,12.被放过，做坏事不受惩罚_,13.说谎_,14.厌倦_,15.以 谋生_,16.欠债_,combinewith,be full of,ought to,throw away,get away with,tell lies,be tired of,earn ones living by,in debt,五、词组运用 根据汉语意思，在第四题中选择适当的词组填空。,1. 你的膳食平衡吗？,Do you eat _,2. Tom曾经靠送牛奶谋生。,Tom used to _delivering milk.,3. 他们昨天把旧报纸扔掉了。,They _ the old newspapers yesterdays.,4. 她欠我50块钱。,She _ to me for 50 yuan RMB.,5. 你观顾新开张的餐馆了吗？,Have you visited _,the newly-opened restaurant,a balanced diet,earn his living by,threw away,was in debt,6. 玛丽本应承受他提供给她的工作， 但是她拒绝了。,Mary _ the job he offered to her, but she didnt.,7. 如果你在考试中舞弊， 你几乎没可能逃脱处分。,If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _ it.,8. 我们应该劳逸结合。,We should _ business _ pleasure .,9. 房间里充满了笑声。,The room _ laughter .,10. 对不起，让你久等了。,I am sorry to _ so long.,have had you waiting,ought to have taken,get away with,combine with,was full of,六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子构造的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。,Will 1_ matter if you dont take your breakfast Recently a test 2_ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different ages from 12 to 83. 3_ the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got 4_ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see,5_,it,was given,During,no,how,well their bodies worked and when they had eaten 6_ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect 7_ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be 8_ (especial) true if a person works 9_ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with10_ (much) attention in class.,a,than,especially,with,more,七、根底写作 用括号中所给词翻译以下句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。,1. 运动有益于我们的安康。(be beneficial to),2. 我们最好每天让自己跑步半小时。have sb. doing sth.,3. 我们应该劳逸结合。(combinewith),4. 大家都知道，保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡非常重要。(keep the balance of ),5. 唯有这种方式，我们才可以过上安康的生活。(live a healthy life),One possible version,Exercise,is beneficial to,our health.,Wed better,have us running for half an hour every day.,Whats more,we should,combine,study,with,pleasure.,As everybody knows,it is important to,keep the balance of study and pleasure .,Only by this way can we,live a healthy life.,重要考点突破,核心单词,1. glare vt. 怒目而视,辨析：glare at 怒目而视,stare at 睁大眼睛注视，凝视,glance at 瞥一眼，看一下,gaze at 久久地凝视，注视因惊讶或赞赏,运用：选用上述短语完成以下句子。,(1) 他们站着互相怒目而视。,They stood _ each other.,(2) 他注视着敌人，一言不发。,He _ the enemy, without saying a word.,(3) 你在注视什么？,What are you _.,gazing at,glaring at,stared at,2. benefit vt.&vi.使得益；n.好处,搭配：benefit sb./sth. 使受益,benefit from sb./sth. 从中受益,We benefit from the advanced scientific technology. = The advanced scientific technology benefits us.先进的科学技术使我们受益匪浅。,拓展: 接要求完成以下短语。,(A)表达“使受益， 对有好处还有：,(1)be of _ to sb.,(2)be _ to sb.,(3)be _ for sb.,(4)do sb. _=do _ to sb.,benefit,beneficial,good,good,good,(B)表达“使受害， 对有害处有：,(1)_ sb.,(2)be _ to sb.,(3)do sb. _=do _ to sb.,(4)be _ for sb.,运用：完成以下句子。,(1)The new railway will _ the villagers.,(2)The villagers will _ the new railway.,(3)The new railway will be of_ the villagers.,(4)The new railway will be _ the villagers.,harm,harmful,harm,harm,bad,beneficial to,benefit,benefit from,benefit to,3. combine,v,联合；组合,n,联合体,We should combine theory with practice.我们应当理论联系实际。,Nowadays many countries have formed trading combines.当今许多国家组成贸易联合体。,搭配：combine with/and与结合,be combined in 化合成,运用 用combine短语的适当形式填空：,(1) 这种车既快又好。This kind of car_ speed _safety.,(2) 我们应当劳逸结合。We should _business _ pleasure.,(3) 两个主要政党已经联合起来组成政府。,The two principal political parties _ to form a government.,(4) 氢气和氧气能和成水。Hydrogen and oxygen can,_ water.,combines,and,combine,with,have combined,be combined in,4. diet n 饮食；食物；特种饮食v. 节食；控制饮食,In order to keep fit, everybody should eat a healthy diet.为了保持安康，人人都应该安康饮食。,People who are on a diet mustnt have chocolate. 正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。,The doctor has dieted the patient strictly. 医生严格规定病人的饮食。,拓展:be on a diet,go on a diet,辨析：diet & food食物,diet 指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物，特指维持安康的定量或定质的食物，如病人的疗养饮食。,food是一般的词语，但凡能吃喝的东西都可称作food.,运用: 完成以下句子。,(1)请注意你的饮食。,_.,(2)我们的食品快吃光了。,_.,Our food is running out.,Please pay attention to your diet.,5. energy n. 活力,精力,能力,能,能量,Young teachers usually have more energy than the old ones. 青年教师通常比老年教师精力充分些。,The solar cell can convert the energy of sunlight into electric energy.太阳能电池能把阳光的能量转化为电能。,搭配：save ones energy省下精力/力气,full of energy= energetic活力四射，精力充分,重要词组,1. get away with幸运成功, 逃脱处分；携带跑掉,He couldnt have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉。,The thief got away with several thousand pounds worth of jewellery. 小偷携带价值几千英镑的珠宝逃跑了。,运用: 完成以下句子。,(1)她是怎么作弊成功的,How did she_,(2)盗贼抢劫了银行，掠走了大批金钱。,Thieves robbed the bank and,_.,get away with cheating,get away with a lot of money,2. be/get tired of 厌倦，讨厌,同义：be fed up with/be bored with对极其厌倦,辨析：be tired from因精疲力竭/疲劳,运用：完成句子,(1)我厌倦了国外生活。_,(2)老做这样的事情，他们已经很厌烦。,They _doing such things.,(3)长时间地搭乘飞机您一定累了，今天就请好好休息吧。,You must _the long flight. Please take a rest today.,Im tired of living abroad.,have got tired of,be tired from,3. get rid of 摆脱，除去，处理掉,I am lucky to get rid of the bad flu. 我很幸运能摆脱这个流感。,He cant get rid of the bad habits.他不能戒掉坏习惯。,Try and get rid of your visitors before I get there.在我到达前，想方法把客人打发走。,We got rid of all the old clothes.我们把所有的旧衣服扔掉。,联想：,rid oneself of sb/sth =break away from =get rid of摆脱，解脱,，除去,4. be amazed at 对感到吃惊,We were amazed at the news. 我们对这个消息感到非常惊讶。,辨析: amazed adj. “大吃一惊的，感到惊讶的，做主语的通常是人。,amazing adj. “令人惊奇的，令人惊讶的，常用来修饰物。,I was amazed that he had made such rapid progress in such a short time. 在这么短的时间内，他取得这么大的进步，令我大为惊讶。,She has an amazing talent for music. 她在音乐方面有惊人的才华。,运用：翻译,看了这部令人兴奋的电影他很兴奋。,_.,He was very excited at the exciting film.,Bye-bye,
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