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,测,素质,平行线分线段成比例,集训课堂,第,22,章 相似形,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,答 案 呈 现,温馨,提示,:,点击,进入,讲评,习题链接,9,10,11,12,D,C,C,A,C,D,C,D,C,B,2,13,14,15,16,17,18,答 案 呈 现,温馨,提示,:,点击,进入,讲评,习题链接,2:1,19,1,D,下列四组长度的线段中,是成比例线段的是,(,),A,4 cm,,,5 cm,,,6 cm,,,7 cm,B,3 cm,,,4 cm,,,5 cm,,,8 cm,C,5 cm,,,15 cm,,,3 cm,,,9 cm,D,8 cm,,,4 cm,,,1 cm,,,3 cm,2,C,3,C,4,C,5,A,【,2019,内江】,如图,在,ABC,中,,DE,BC,,,AD,9,,,DB,3,,,CE,2,,则,AC,的长为,(,),A,6 B,7 C,8 D,9,6,C,7,D,8,D,9,C,10,【,2019,凉山州】,如图,在,ABC,中,,D,在,AC,边上,,AD,:,DC,1:2,,,O,是,BD,的中点,连结,AO,并延长交,BC,于,E,,则,BE,:,EC,(,),A,1:2 B,1:3,C,1:4 D,2:3,B,【点拨】,过,O,作,OG,BC,,交,AC,于,G,.,O,是,BD,的中点,,G,是,DC,的中点,又,AD,:,DC,1:2,,,AD,DG,GC,.,AG,:,GC,2:1,,,AO,:,OE,2:1.,S,AOB,:,S,BOE,2:1,.,设,S,BOE,S,,则,S,AOB,2,S,,,又,BO,OD,,,S,AOD,2,S,,,S,ABD,4,S,.,AD,:,DC,1:2,,,S,BDC,2,S,ABD,8,S,,,S,四边形,CDOE,7,S,.,S,AEC,9,S,,又,S,ABE,3,S,,,BE,:,EC,S,ABE,:,S,AEC,3,S,:9,S,1:3,.,11,12,10,13,2,14,如,图,已知,AD,:,DB,2:1,,,CE,:,EA,2:3,,则,CF,:,DF,_.,2:1,15,16,解:,3,2,4,2,5,2,,即,b,2,c,2,a,2,,,ABC,是直角三角形,(2),判断,ABC,的形状,17,【教材,P,72,习题,T,5,变式】,(8,分,),如图,,a,b,c,,直线,m,,,n,与,a,,,b,,,c,分别相交于点,A,,,B,,,C,和点,D,,,E,,,F,.,(1),若,AB,3,,,BC,5,,,DE,4,,求,EF,的长;,(2),若,AB,:,BC,2:5,,,DF,10,,求,EF,的长,18,(2),在这些矩形中,有成比例的线段吗?若有,请写出一组,解,:,有成比例的线段,如线段,AB,:,AD,BC,:,BE,.(,成比例的线段答案不唯一,),19,(12,分,),如图,在,ABC,中,,AD,是,BC,边上的中线,,M,是,AD,的中点,,BM,的延长线交,AC,于,N,.,证明:如图,过点,D,作,DE,BN,,,交,AC,于点,E,.,
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