反身代词课件

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,反身代词,反身代词,构成,用法,练习,构成情况,人称,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,单数,复数,my,self,our,selves,your,self,your,selves,them,selves,it,self,/,him,self,/,her,self,构成,用法,练习,主格,宾格,形代,名代,反身代词,I,me,my,mine,myself,we,us,our,ours,ourselves,you,you,your,yours,yourself,you,you,your,yours,yourselves,he,him,his,his,himself,she,her,her,hers,herself,it,it,its,its,itself,they,them,their,theirs,themselves,Reflexive pronouns,构成情况,1、反身代词单数词尾都有-,self，,复数词尾都,有-,selves。,2、第一人称和第二人称反身代词都是由形容词性物主代词-,self,或-,selves,构成。第三人称都由人称代词宾格-,self,或-,selves,构成。,3、每个反身代词都表示“自己”，如,myself,我自己，,themselves,他们自己，等等。,说明,构成,用法,练习,用 法,一、作宾语,（1）作及物动词的,宾语,。反身代词常用在,buy，teach，enjoy，hurt，wash，help,等的后面作宾语。如：,He often teaches himself,他经常自学。,The boy fell off the tree and hurt himself,那男孩从树上掉下来，伤到了自己。,（2）作介词的,宾语,。反身代词常用在,to，by，for，after，about,等之后作宾语。如：,We should not only think of ourselves,We must look after ourselves and keep healthy,我们必须照顾自己，保持健康。,构成,用法,练习,用 法,反身代词也常放在连系动词之后，作表语。如：,The man in the photo is myself,照片上的那个人就是我（自己）。,二、作表语,构成,用法,练习,用 法,三、作同位语,反身代词常作主语或宾语的同位语，起强调作用，表示“自己”、“亲自”的意思。,（1）作主语的,同位语,反身代词作主语的同位语时，可以放在主语之后，也可以放在句子的末尾。如：,I myself can do itI can do it myself,我自己能做这件事。,Edison built a laboratory himselfEdison himself built a laboratory,爱迪生自己建了个实验室。,构成,用法,练习,用 法,（2）作宾语的,同位语,作宾语的同位语时，反身代词只能放在宾语之后。如：,I want to see the scientist himself,我想见见那位科学家本人。,构成,用法,练习,练 习,1,We cant only think of _（we），we should think of others,2Students should be strict with _ （they）,3Did they enjoy _ （them）in the party last Sunday？,4Help _ （you）to some vegetables，Jim and Jack,5The artist _（he）will come to our school next week,用所给代词的适当形式填空。,ourselves,themselves,themselves,yourselves,himself,构成,用法,练习,练 习,6,You cant leave your daughter by _（she）,7The cat in the mirror is _（it）,8I bought _（I）a new dictionary the day before yesterday,9I _（my）agree with you,10The little boy is only four，he could wash _（he）and get dressed,herself,itself,myself,myself,himself,构成,用法,练习,反身代词练习,1.Those girls enjoyed _ in the party last night.,A.them B.they C.themselves D.herself,2.Help _ to some fish,children.,A.yourself B.your C.yours D.yourselves,3.The film _ is very fun.,A.its B.itself C.it D.its,4.Who teaches _ math?,I teach _.,A.your,my self B.you,myself C.you,me D.you,herself,5.The father will make _ a bike _.,A.her,himself B.she,himself C.her,herself D.she,herself,6.The scarf is _,she made it_.,A.herself,her B.herself,hers C.hers,herself D.her,herself,7.Liu Hulans death was great.She thought more of others than _.,A.her B.she C.hers D.herself,8.Luckily,he didnt hurt _ terribly yesterday.,A.him B.themselves C.himself D.they,9.I cant mend my shoe _.Can you mend it for _?,A.myself,me B.myself,I C.me,I D.I,me,10.I like watching _ in the mirror.,A.me B.I C.my D.myself,C,D,.B,B,.,A,C,.,D,C,.,A,D,