及物动词与不及物动词的运用.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar and usage,Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs,及物动词和不及物动词,By Yu Qin,M7U1,Class,begins,!,Today Ill,begin,our lesson with a question.,What is the difference of“begin”in the two sentences?,Learning aims:,We will,know about the differences between,vt,.and vi.,learn how to use them.,focus on some testing points about them.,Task 1,Discuss the forms of verbs and their usage,in pairs.,1.To everyones surprise,he,contributed,$5,000,to a local charity.,2.On my birthday she,gave,me a mobile phone,as a gift.,3.This will soon,make,DVDS things of the past,.,_+_,_+_+_,_+_+_,Vt.,Vt.,Vt.,O,(宾）,O,(直宾）,O,(间宾）,O,(宾）,Oc,(宾补）,4.More challenges,lie,ahead of me.,5.Many different people,contributed to the development of TV,.,S+_,S+_+_+O,Vi.,Vi.,Prep.,Task 2,Discuss the differences between vt.and vi.,in groups,.,及物动词后必须接,_,可以有三种构成形式：,(1)_,(2)_,(3)_,2.,不及物动词,_,宾语，如后接名词或代词必须在不及物动词后接,_.,3.,大多数及物动词有,_,语态，而不及物动词则,_.,4.,有些动词既是,_,又是,_,需根据具体语境判断,.,宾语,Vt.+O,(宾）,Vt.+O,(间宾）,+O,(直宾）,Vt.+O,(宾）,+Oc,(宾补）,不可接,介词,被动,没有,及物动词,不及物动词,Task 3 Usage,Testing point 1:Vt.or Vi.选择,Read aloud,Part A on P.9.,and then decide whether the underlined verbs are Vt.or Vi.,Finish,Part B,on P.9.,and find out the meanings of the words or phrases that you choose,in pairs,.,Vt.or Vi.选择依据：,句义和句子结构的要求,Who can be possibly kind enough to _ me a bowl of water?(provide/supply/offer),2.My mother didnt _ me to chat online,because she was very busy then.(allow/promise),3.The teach had his voice _ to make himself heard.(rise/raise),4.On _ at the hotel,they called their parents.(arrive/reach),5.If you arrive early,you can _ yourself casually.(seat/sit),4.This kind of cloth _well,and I usually have it _ every week.(wash),offer,promise,washed,washes,raised,arriving,seat,Fill in the blanks using the correct forms of the given words,大多数_有被动语态，_则没有被动语态；,有些动词用作不及物动词时表示_，_形式表示被动意义。,类似的动词：write/sell/tear/close/open/lock/shut/,Testing point 2:动词语态的选择,Right or wrong:,I spent a whole day,locked,in my study yesterday.,The door wont be,locked,.,lock,及物动词,不及物动词,主语本身的性质,主动,Testing point 3:从句引导词/关系词的选择,1.This is the very village _ I,spent,my childhood.,2.Do you still remember the holiday _ we,spent,in that village?,3.It is thinking that make _ we,read,ours.,4.Talent and intelligence is not _ the key to higher grades only,lies,.,where,(which/that),what,where,解题思路：从句类型-从句所缺成分-词义辨析,Discuss the following,in groups,.,Testing point 4:省略句中的应用,1.Would you like to see the film with me?,Yes,Id very much like _.,A.to B.to see C.D.see,2.-I usually do my homework at the last minute.,-Actually,I would rather _.,A.not to B.not to do,C.not D.not do,Task 4 Practice,Right or wrong:,When was the accident,occurred,?,His novel,sells,well so that most of the novels have been,sold,out.,We should try our best to,serve,for people.,The fresh air will,benefit,from you.,Her parents wanted to,marry,her to a rich man but she wanted to,marry,with her classmate.,Discuss the following,in pairs,.,did the accident occur,people,you,her classmate,Discuss the following,in groups,:,What is it that _ her so much?(,interest,),It is your ability,rather than where you are from,that _.(,matter,),There is a picture _ on the wall.(,hang,),4.That is just _ we disagree.(,where/what,),5._ you dress,I like you best.(,whatever/however,),interests,matters,hanging,where,However,dress,vt.,给穿衣服,dress sb./oneself,vi.,穿衣服,Task 5 Summary,Differences between Vt.and Vi.,Testing points:,Vt.or Vi.,选择,动词语态的选择,从句引导词,/,关系词的选择,省略句中的应用,It appears that whether the verb is Vt.or Vi.is not important,but lots of difficult grammar knowledge is based on it,such as clauses,non-predicate verbs or sense and voice.,Homework:,Period 5/6(CX);,Preview Project.,She,promised me to,attend,my wedding,.,His mother didnt allow,him,to,keep in touch with that girl,.,promise sb.to do sth.,allow sb.to do sth.,Vt.+O,(间宾）,+O,(直宾）,Vt.+O,(宾）,+Oc,(宾补）,promise VS allow,