外研版高中英语book2module4Grammar12

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,df,asd,*,策划：学生双语报,制作：广东英语教学E-classroom课件创作中心,高一外研版必修二,Module 4,Fine Arts,-Western, Chinese and Pop Arts,Grammar1&2,The function of the infinitive,To say is easy, but to do is difficult .,My dream is to go college some,day.,3. They wanted to help me.,4. Would you like some thing to eat,5. They run over to welcome the foreign,visitors.,6. Our teacher asked us not to talk in the,class.,subject,predicative,object,attribute,adverbial,complement,Eating too much,is bad for your,health.,2. His job is,selling computers,.,3. She likes,reading newspaper,after,supper.,4. He may be in the,reading,room.,The function of the -ing form,subject,predicative,object,attribute,作用,种类,主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,补语,不定式,动名词,The function of the infinitive and the ing form,Read the sentences below and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).,1. Pop art aimed to show ordinary twentieth-century city life.,2. Instead, a picture should attempt to show the “life of its subject.,3. I have finished checking my work.,4. You need to practice speaking in English.,When verbal phrases are followed by,a verb, the second verb must be the ,ing,form.,B. When verbal phrases are followed by a,Verb, the second verb must be the,infinitive.,C. Certain verb can be followed by an,infinitive.,T,F,F,afford like mind avoid love remember suggest decide forget admit dislike mean try refuse stop practice aim to enjoy,Find out the verb that can be followed by the ing or the infinitive . The others can be followed both by the infinitive and the ing.,1.The words followed only by the,infinitive,:,afford decide refuse aim to,2. The words followed only by the ing:,mind avoid suggest admit dislike practice enjoy,3.The words followed only,both by the ing and the infinitive:,love remember forget mean try stop like,Translate the following sentences into English.,1. 没有人能防止犯错误。,No one can avoid making mistakes.,2. 我买不起这辆小车。,I cant afford to buy a car.,3.我在这儿吸烟，你介意吗？,Would you mind my smoking here,4. 我们应该拒绝毒品。,We should refuse to take drugs.,5. 记住离开时需关灯,。,Please remember to turn off the,light when you leave.,1. She put off _ (complete) the,picture, because she didnt like it.,2. One student went on _(talk) after the,teacher entered the art class.,3. My father has given up _ (paint),after many years. He reads a lot, instead.,4. Our teacher Mr. Wu is good at _,(explain) things clearly,5. Im looking forward to _ (visit) the,art gallery next week.,completing,talking,painting,explaining,visiting,Complete the following sentences,6. He was tired of _ (walk) round the,gallery. He wanted to sit down.,7. That boy is crazy about pop art. He thinks,its wonderful.,8. I cant stand _ (show) my,pictures to people until they are finished.,9. The man succeeded in _(buy) the,famous painting,walking,showing,buying,Put the verb in bracket into the ing form,or the infinitive.,1. We plan_ more paitings this year.,(buy),2. She is looking forward to _ (start),art classes at her new school.,3. He is attempting _ his painting by,the weekend (finish).,4. She promised _ me around the,art gallary. (take),5. Dont put off _ that exhibition. (visit),to buy,starting,to finish,to take,visiting,Look at these sentences. The first,three sentences are from Listening,and vocabulary. Underline the ing,form in these sentences.,1. Painting is difficult for me.,2. I think drawings a lot easier.,3. Learning to paint well takes a,long time.,_,_,_,Complete the sentences with ing,forms of these verbs.,draw help be able to drink,spend copy,_ paint well takes a long,time.,2. They say that _ a lot of water,is good for you.,Being able to,drinking,3. _ a picture is a good way to,learn to paint.,4. _ is my favorite hobby.,5. _ other people makes me feel,good.,6.-What do you enjoy most in life,-_ time with good friends. Its,really good fun.,Copying,Drawing,Helping,Spending,Summary,1. 动名词在句中可以作主语或宾语,(1),Talking,to him is talking to a wall,(2),Smoking,may cause cancer.,(3) He admitted,taking,the money.,(4). I suggest,bringing,the meeting to an,end.,动词-ing 形式在句中作主语或宾语，该动词,起名词作用，我们称之为动名词。,作主语,Walking is good exercise,走路是很好的运动。,Seeing is believing眼见为实。,注意：动名词作主语还常用于 “It is no use,goodharmuseless doing sth句型中。,It is no use waiting here,在这儿等是没用的。,(It 为形式主语，waiting here为真正的主语),作宾语,My brother likes swimming,我弟弟喜欢游泳。(swimming为动词like的宾,语),Her sister is good at dancing,她妹妹擅长跳舞。(dancing为介词at的宾语),This film is well worth seeing,这部电影值得看。(seeing为形容词worth的宾,语),Do you think it necessary trying again,你认为有必要再试一试吗,(It为形式宾语，trying again为真正的宾语),口诀：,决心学习想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。,主动容许选方案，同意请求帮一帮。,2. 跟不定式作宾语的动词,decide /determine, learn, want,expect/hope/wish; refuse, manage, care,pretend; offer, promise, choose, plan;,agree, ask/beg, help.,consider; suggest/advise; look forward,to, excuse/pardon; admit; delay/put off;,fancy; avoid; miss; keep/keep on; practice;,deny; finish; enjoy/appreciate; forbid;,Imagine; risk; cant help; mind;,allow/permit; escape;,口诀：,考虑建议盼原谅，成认推迟没的想。,防止错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。,制止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。,3. 跟动名词作宾语的动词,be afraid of, be busy (in), be fond of，,be good at, be delighted in, be interested in,be proud of, be tired of, beget used to,be worth, be astonished at, be surprised at,be terrified at, apologize (to sb.) for,excuseforgivepraisethank sb. for.;,4. 跟动名词作宾语的短语,preventstopkeep sb from (阻止某,人), form the habit of, put sb to the,trouble of (麻烦某人), have,difficultytrouble (in) (做费力),There is difficulty (in), It is no usegood,(in), There is no use (in), HowWhat,about (怎么样),5. 只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语,有：,6. 动名词与不定式作主语、宾语的区别,(1) 动名词和不定式作主语,动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的屡次性,动作；不定式作主语表示具体的或一次,性的动作。,如：Playing with fire is dangerous,(泛指玩火),To play with fire will be dangerous,(指一具体动作),(2) 动名词和不定式作宾语, 在某些动词如 like, love, prefer, hate 等,后。动名词作宾语表示一般倾向；不定式作,宾语表示特定的或具体的某次行动。,如：I like reading books of this kind,我喜欢看这类书。,I like to read that book,我想看那本书。,They prefer walking to cycling,他们情愿走路不愿骑车。,They prefer to stay at home today,今天他们情愿呆在家里。, 在动词remember, forget, try，regret,mean，stop, go on后。动名词和不定式作宾,语，意义不同。,remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事,remember to do sth 记住要去做某事,forget doing sth 忘了曾经做过某事,forger to do sth 忘了做某事,try doing sth 试着做某事看效果如何,try to do sth 尽力去做某事,regret doing sth 懊悔做了某事,regret to do sth 对将要做的事感到抱歉,mean doing sth 意味着做某事,mean to do sth 想要做某事,stop doing sth 停顿做某事,stop to do sth 停下来去做某事,go on doing sth 继续做某事,go to do sth 接下来去做某事, 在need, require, want后，动名词用,主动式表示被动，不定式要用被动式。,如：你的表需要修理。,Your watch needs repairingto be,repaired,Practice,1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish,_ my car.,A. repairing B. repair,C. to repair D. repaired,2. Its no good _ over split milk.,A. to cry B. crying C. cried D. cry,3. Have you forgotten _$1000 from me last,month Will you please remember _it,tomorrow,A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring,C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing,A,B,A,4. The classroom wants _.,A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning,5. Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us.,A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited,6. My brother keeps _ me with my,work.,A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped,D,C,C,7. We should often practise _ English,with each other.,A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking,8. Keep on _ and you will succeed.,A. a try B. try C. triing D. trying,9. His parents insist on _ to college.,A. he should go B. he go,C. his going D. him to go,D,D,C,10._ provides us with essential nutrients(营,养),while _ provides us with oxygen.,A. To eat; breathing B. Eating; to breathe,C. Eating; breathing D. Eaten; breathed,11. He attended the party without_.,A. invited B. inviting,C. having invited D. being invited,12. Rebecca was unhappy for _ the first,chance to go abroad.,A. not having been given B. not having given,C. not giving D. having been given,C,D,A,13. The story was so funny that we _.,A. couldnt help laugh B. cant but laugh,C. couldnt help laughing D. couldnt help but to,laugh,14. How much time did you spend _the text,A. copying B. to copy,C. in copy D. on copying,15. I _see you without _ your mother.,A. never; thinking of,B. never; thinking about,C. not; think of D. dont; think about,C,A,A,16. Though it sounds a bit too dear (昂贵), it is,worth _.,A. being bought B. buying,C. to buy D. buying it,17. The novel is well _.,A. worth to read B. worth being read,C. worthy to read D. worthy of being read,18. The farmers were busy _ cotton.,A. to pick B. picking C. with picking,D. pluck,B,D,B,19. He devoted his life to _ the atomic,theory.,A. study B. be studied,C. studying D. have studied,20. We are both looking forward to _next,week.,A. going on vocation B. go on vocation,C. be going on vocation D. have gone on,vocation,21. You must pay attention to _ the works of,Lu Xun.,A. read B. reading C. reader D. be read,C,A,B,22. He was praised for _ thirty years of hard,work.,A. complete B. he completed,C. having completed D. to have been,completed,23. You should work tonight instead of _ TV.,A. to watch B. you watching,C. you watch D. watching,24. Besides _, she is kind and tender.,A. beautiful B. being beautiful,C. she beautiful D. is beautiful,C,D,B,25. What about _to the concert with us,A. we go B. we going C. going D. to go,26. _ clean is a safeguard against disease.,A. To be keeping B. Kept,C. Keep D. Keeping,27. Seeing is _.,A. to believe B. believing,C. believed D. being believed,C,D,B,28. The heart keeps _ all the time.,A. to beat B. beating,C. beaten D. to have been beating,29. The microscope is used for _minute(微小,的) objects.,A. examining B. being examined,C. examined D. examine,30. It is no use _without thorough _.,A. to read; understood,B. reading; understanding,C. to read; understand,D. read; to understand,B,A,B,31. Many people enjoy _ majiang (麻将).,A. playing B. playing the,C. to play D. to play the,32. I am sorry for _ you so much,trouble.,A. giving B. given C. having given D. to given,33. Some foods are eaten without _.,A. well absorbing B. being well absorbed,C. absorbing D. well absorbed,A,C,B,34. Articles (物品) used by patients must be,disinfected (消毒) before _ others.,A. using B. being used by,C. used by D. being using,35. Mike has got used _ up late at night.,A. to sit B. X C. to sitting D. sitting,36. Once the heart stops _, death follows at,once.,A. beating B. to beat,C. being beaten D. to be beating,B,C,C,37. Mr. Taylor went on _ in spite of illness.,A. to work B. worked,C. working D. to be working,38. We are now busy _ for the examination.,A. to prepare B. preparing,C. prepared D. being prepared,39. I am looking forward _ from you soon.,A. to hear B. of hearing,C. hearing D. to hearing,C,B,D,40. In the face of the big fire in October in,California, many people in the fire-stricken,areas moved out_.,A. to escape burning,B. to escape being burned,C. escaping burned,D. escaping from burning,B,41. What caused the party to be put off, _ the invitations.,A. Tom delayed sending,B. Toms delaying sending,C. Tom delaying to send,D. Tom delayed to send,B,42. There are lots of places of interest _ in,our city.,A. needs repairing,B. needing repaired,C. needed repairing,D. needing to be repaired,43. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the,watch he had had _ was nowhere to be,seen.,A. repairing B. it repaired,C. repairedD. to be repaired,D,C,44. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter,_ after drinking.,A. never to driveB. to never driver,C. never drivingD. never drive,A,45. What did the librarian _ out of the library,A. permit to take B. forbid to be taken,C. allow to take D. insist being taken,46. _ made her parents worried a lot.,A. Her not to come back,B. Not her to come back,C. Her not coming back,D. Not her coming back,47. She pretended _ me when I passed by.,A. not to see B. not seeing,C. to not see D. having not seen,B,C,A,For more exercises, click here.,