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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 3,第1课时 根底过关,基础过关,福建省专用,类别,课标考点要求,词汇,拓展,1. different_(,反义词,),2,tall_(,反义词,),3,young_(,反义词,),4,good_(,比较级,),5,policeman_(,复数,),6,he_(,宾格,),7,their_,_,(,名词性物主代词,),same,short,old,better,policemen,him,theirs,第1课时 根底过关,福建省专用,词汇,拓展,8,be_(,过去式,),9,we_(,宾格,),10. teacher _(,动词,),11,twenty_(,序数词,),12,who _(,物主代词,),13,friend_(,形容词,),14,my_(,名词性物主代词,),15,knife _(,复数,),was/were,us,teach,twentieth,whose,friendly,mine,knives,第1课时 根底过关,福建省专用,重点,短语,1. 让某人做某事 _,2起立 _,3坐下 _,4穿着黄色衣服的女孩 _,5用英语(表达) _,6看起来像 _,7来自 _,8在一样的学校 _,let sb do sth,stand up,sit down,the girl in yellow,in English,look like,come from/be from,in the same school,第1课时 根底过关,福建省专用,重点,短语,9,在不同的班级,_,10.,把,给, _,11,多少岁,_,12,什么颜色,_,13,看着,_,14,看上去一样 _,in different classes,giveto,how old,what color,look at,look the same,第1课时 根底过关,福建省专用,重点,句型,1.,这个用英语怎么说？,_this in _,_,_,？,2,怎样拼写它？,_ do you _,？,3,“,她有一把小刀吗？,”“,是的，她有。,”,_ she have a knife?,Yes, she does.,4,她的头发是什么颜色的？,_ color is her hair?,5,他长什么样？,_does he _?,6,这个男孩是高还是矮？,_boy tall or short?,Whats,English,How,spell it,Does,What,What,look like,Is this,第1课时 根底过关,福建省专用,重点,句型,7,他们不在同一班级，但却是好朋友。,They are not _,，,but they are good friends.,8,我们俩都长着黑头发和黑眼睛。,We _ black hair and black eyes.,9,请把这封信给玛丽亚。,Please _ Maria.,看，她有一张小脸，一双大眼睛和一个小鼻,子。,Look, she _,，,big,eyes and a small nose.,11,请帮我们找到他。,Please _him.,in the same class,both have,give this letter to,has a small face,help us find,问候语,-Good morning/afternoon/ evening.,-Good morning/afternoon/ evening.,Hi. -Hi.,Hello.-Hello.,-Nice/Glad/pleased to meet /see you.,- Nice/Glad/pleased to meet/see you.,-How do you do How do you do,(第一次见面,How are you？ Im fine./ Im well./Im,all right/OK.,熟人之间,情景交际,Nice meeting /seeing you.,（告别时说的话！）,辞别语,Goodbye!,Bye!,See you! ,See you later!,See you soon!,See you tomorrow,再 见,英语中介绍用语：This is,由第三者介绍他人相互认识时，用This is ,2) 在 中介绍自己时，习惯上用this is 不用Im,.对姓名的几种提问及答复,Whats your name,May I have your name,My name is ,Im ,Mr. +姓,Miss +姓,Mrs.+姓Ms. +姓,. Mr, Mrs, Miss 常用在姓或姓名前，但不能用在名前，也不可单独运用。Miss. 或Mr.也可指教师.,This is my teacher,_Gao. She is Chinese.,A. Mr B.Miss C.Mrs D.Teacher,B,Excuse me 与sorry：Excuse me 有“对不起，请 原谅等意思，用于引起对方注意或打搅他人之前所用的开头语，常位于句首。而sorry是“对不起，很抱歉的意思。指做错事或忘记某事，向对方表示歉意或抱歉时的用语。,-A:_.Are you Mrs Read,- B: No, Im not.,-A:_.,A. Excuse me, Excuse me B. Sorry, Sorry,C. Excuse me, Sorry D. Sorry, Excuse me,c,要点、考点聚焦,Who knows,1.be动词有几种形式？,2be动词的形式与什么有关？,Be动词有am,is,are三种形式。,与人称代词和名词的数有关，be动词应该和与人称代词和名词的数保持一致。,语法,is,is,isis,are,is,are are,are,are,are,Are am,Are are,用be动词填空：,1She a teacher.,Her name WangLi.,2. Who this girl She LiMei.,3. You a teacher.,He a teacher,too.,4. What those They birds.,Are these your pictures,Yes, they .,6. LiuHai and Lin Tao here .,They not at home .,7. you a student Yes, I .,8. you teachers No, we not.,1.冠词a,an与the的根本用法, a,an都是不定冠词，用在可数名词单数形式前，表示同一类事物中的任何一个，表示泛指。an那么限用于元音音素开头的词前，即an后的词其音标以元音开头。如：an apple, an hour，an “f, a “u等, “the是定冠词：,表示特定的人或物；,双方心目中有数的人或物；,上文已出现过的人或物，下文再次出现时用the,在序数词和形容词的最高级前；如：the first,the best ,in the south ,在某些专有名词前，如the Great Wall等；,语法,在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词,the.,如：,the sun,the,moon,the,earth,在固定词组前用,the,。,在复数姓氏前加,the,，,表示,一家人，常看成复数。,特别注意不能用定冠词,the,的几个方面：,(1),在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如：,in summer,in August,请区别：,in the spring of 1945. (,这里表示特指，故加,the),(2),一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。,如：,have breakfast , play football,(3),一些固定词组中，,如：,go to bed ,go to school,by bus , at night.,练习,1.There is _“U and _S in the word “student.,A. an, a B. a, an C. a, a D. an, an,2.There is _ eraser on the desk and _eraser is mine.,A. an, an B. a, a C. an, the D. the, the,3.There is _ 800-metre-long road behind _ hospital.,A.an,an B.a,a C.an,the D.a,the,4._Yellow River is _ second longest river in China.,/,/ B.The，the C. A, / D.A,a,5.We can see _ sun and _ moon in _picture.,6.She is one of _ most popular teachers in this,school.,B,C,C,B,the,the,the,the,冠词填空 ： 在以下句子中填入适当的冠词，不需要处划“。,1BLACK HORSE is interesting book for children,2He is useful member of team,3 doctor told him to take medicine three times_day,4Look at sun！Its fine day for walk,5He lives on fifteenth floorThis building is tallest of all,课前热身,an,the,a,The,a,the,a,a,the,the,( )1.(2021年福建南平)This is _ interesting book and I enjoy it.,A.a B.an C.the,( )2.(2021年甘肃白银)Middle school students dont need to go to _ school on weekends. They can go to _ park for fun with their parents or friends.,A./; a B.a; a,C.the; a D.a; /,( )3.(2021年广西贵港)Nick is _ 8yearold boy, but he can write more than 2,000 words.,A./ B.the C.a D.an,B,A,D,( )4.(2021年黑龙江黑河)Bill likes playing_ basketball, but he doesnt like playing_piano.,A.the; the B./; the C.the; /,( )5.(2021年黑龙江绥化)Dont you know _ girl under the tree Shes our teachers daughter.,A.a B.an C.the,( )6.(2021年湖北黄石)_ new bridge has been built over _ Changjiang River in Huangshi.,A.The; a B.A; the,C.A; / D.An; the,B,C,B,语法要点,6,How many minutes are there in,hour,？,7,Browns came to China for,visit,last year,8,Is Mary at,home,？,No,，,shes gone,to,school library after,school,9,What would you like for,breakfast,，,Mr,Green,？,10,Playing,football is,best sport in,spring,an,The,a,the,the,名词的数：,_ didnt visit the farm,A one of the boy B.One of the boys,C.One of boy D. one of boys,B,(1),一般在复数名词后加,s,，如：,dog-dogs,。,Those are red_ .,A . bus B. a bus C. buses D. buss,c,(2),以,s,、,x,、,ch,、,sh,结尾的名词加,es,，如：,watchwatches,boxboxes , glassglasses , wishwishes,There are four _near our city.,A. factory B.factorys C.factories D.factoryies,c,(3),以辅音字母加,y,结尾的名词，变,y,为,i,加,es,如：,country-countries,注意：元音字母加y结尾的名词，那么只须加s。,如：monkey-monkeys。,At night some small animals get up and eat_.,A. leafs B.leaf C.leaves D.leave,(4)以f、fe结尾的名词，变f、fe为v再加es，,如：knife-knives。,除了roofs。,C,There are some _ on the wall.,A. photoes B. photos C. photo D.the photo,B,(5),以,o,结尾的名词，只有,potato(,土豆,),，,tomato(,西红柿,),hero，Negro，,加,es,构成复数。,改错。,1. There are many sheeps on the hill.,_,(,sheep,),(6)单复数形式一样的词:sheepsheep, fish-fish,deer-deer, ChineseChinese,Japanese-Japanese,Some_ will visit our school tomorrow.,A. German B. Germans C. Germen D. Germens,B,7.man 结尾变成复数形式有两类，一类“a变“e，一类加“s,如：FrenchmanFrenchmen German-Germans,特殊变化的单词还有：,foot feet tooth teeth,child children mouse mice,常以复数形式出现的名词：,people(,人,),，,clothes(,衣服,),，,trousers(,裤子,) glasses(,眼镜,) ,这些名词作主语时,应特别注意它们的谓语用复数。,如：,My clothes are (be) newer than yours.,有些名词看似复数形式，实际上是单数。,这一点是同学不易掌握的，应特别加以记忆。,如：,news(,消息,),，,maths(,数学,),，,physics(,物理,),No news is good news.,boxes buses,boys people,teachers oranges,sheep tomatoes,Chinese men,children knives,babies watches,radios classes,box- bus-,boy- people-,teacher- orange-,sheep- tomato-,Chinese- man-,child- knife-,baby- watch-,radio- class,把以下的名词改成复数形式：,把这些句子变成复数形式：,1,He is Chinese .,2,Shes a woman teacher.,3,This is my box.,4,It is her baby.,5,This is a child.,6,That is a knife.,7,Thats a tomato.,8,It is a sheep.,They are Chinese.,Theyre,women,teachers,.,These are our boxes.,Theyre their babies.,These are children.,Those are knives.,Those are tomatoes.,Theyre sheep.,Do you have a penfriend?,No,I dont.,How often do you write,Yes,I do.,表示,某人,有,I (We, You, They),have,He(She, It),has,I _ an English book (have),He _ an eraser in his hand.(have),My parents _ a new car . (have),The woman with two children _a pet,.,have,has,have,has,The new watch over there is black.,_ _ is the new watch over there,What colour,What colour 常常用来对颜色提问，what 和colour 位于,句首且不分开。,句型：,What colour is it？ Its.,What colour are they They are,What colour = Whats the colour of ,名词复数的颜色提问时，不能用what colours。,e.g. What colour are these cups (),What colours are these cups (),要点、考点聚焦,be like prep.(长得)像,look like prep.看上去像,look the same ,He likes (v.) English.他喜欢英语。,. like v.,喜欢,prep,像,样,The book looks new. (划线提问,The cat looks like a cap. (划线提问,How does the book look,What does the book look like,用 in, wear, put on, try on, dress ，dress up填空,1.Tom,_ your shoes quickly. Its time for class.,2.The girl _red is my friend Kate.,3.My aunt often _ that blue dress.,4.The baby is too young to _ herself.,5.They _ and went to the party.,6. May I _ this jacket I cant decide.,put on,in,wears,dress,dressed up,try on,语法要点,名词所有格：,主要用于表示有生命的东西的名词后加s。,有时也可以用于表示时间，距离等无生命的,东西的名词, 表示无生命的东西的名词的,所有关系一般与of构成短语，the door of the,room,语法要点,构成方法:,D,The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about _ . A. forty minutess walk B. forty minutes walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes walk,Lucy has been to _ many times this year.,A.his uncle B.his uncles C.uncles D.her uncles,D,一般在词尾加,s,Today is September 10,th,. Its _Day.,Teachers,以s结尾的复数名词，那么在s后加“ 即可。如:,two weeks holiday,语法要点,There are some new books in the reading_room.,They are _books.,A. child B. childrens C. children D. childrens,D,而不以,s,结尾的复数名词的所有格，仍按惯例加,s,。,1.This room is_.,A.Bill and Davids B.Bills and Davids,C.Bills and Davids D.Bill and David,2.These are _rooms.,A.Bill and Davids B.Bills and Davids,C.Bills and Davids D.Bill and David,表示两人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加,s,表示两人或多人分别拥有时，,s,要分别放在每个名词之后。,A,B,语法要点,Theres a _ on the back wall.,A. map of the world B. the world map,C. worlds map D. map of world,A,无生命名词的所有格是以,of,加名词组成,of,短语,A friend of _ came here yesterday.,A. my B. his C. him D. himself,B,双重所有格,of+,名词所有格,如：,a friend of my fathers,我父亲的一个朋友,1、,人称代词有几类？,2、,人称代词的用法是：,3、,物主代词有几种？如何区别？,Try to answer,有两类：主格和宾格。,人称代词的主格在句子中作主语，人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语。,有两种：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。其中形容词性物主代词后面跟名词；名词性物主代词后面不能跟名词。,数,人,称,类,别,单数,复数,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,主格,I,he,宾格,you,us,形容词性物主代词,her,your,名词性物主代词,its,填空：,me,my,mine,you,your,yours,him,his,his,she,her,hers,it,it,its,we,our,ours,you,you,yours,them,their,theirs,they,反身代词,: myself,、,yourself,、,himself,、,herself,、,itself,、,ourselves,、,yourselves,、,themselves,How hard_ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his,c,人称代词,:,主格,:,单数,I,、,you,、,he,、,she,、,it,复数,we,、,you,、,they,She gave the erasers to _ .,A. I B. me C. my D. mine .,人称代词,:,宾,格：,单数,me,、,you,、,him,、,her,、,it,复数,us,、,you,、,them,B,_ have been chosen.,A. I, you and he B. He, you and I,C. You, he and I D. You,and me,人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：,单数：“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称。,复数： “第一人称，第二人称，第三人称,Dont you let _ help you,I and my friend B. my friend and I,C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to,C,C,She is a student, _ name is Julia.,A. its B. her C. hers D. his,B,物主代词: 形容词性,my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their,形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形容词,不能独立存在。,_ pencil-box is beautiful.,But _ is more beautiful than _. A. Toms, my, he B. Toms, mine, his,C. Toms, mine, him D. Toms, my, his,B,物主代词: 名词性,mine , yours , his , hers , its , ours , yours ,theirs,名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语，相当于一个名词。,名词性物主代词,=,形容词性物主代词名词,名词性物主代词后不加名词，必须独立使用。,注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。,如：,These books arent ours. Ours,are,new. (,这里,ours=our books),This is not our room. Ours,is,over there. (,这里,ours=our room),A friend of _ came here yesterday.,A. my B. his C. him D. himself,“of+名词性物主代词表示所属,如：a sister of his 他的一个妹妹,a friend of mine 我的一个朋友,B,关于反身代词，须掌握其固定构造：,enjoy oneself=have a good time (过得很愉快),by oneself=alone (单独、单独),help oneself to (随便吃/喝 些.),learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学),主要与动词：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, look after,take care of, wash, buy, dress连用，作动词宾语。,1.Thats not _, it is_. I made it _ . A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself,C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself 2.We bought _ English-Chinese dictionaries.,A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us,A,C,指示代词： this these,that those,this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，,that和those那么指时间和空间上较远的事物或人,一定要注意当他们用做主语指物时，或者在问句中，要用,it和they答复。,1.Whats_over there _is a car.,A. this, This B. that, That C. this, It D. that, It,D,2.Those are some orange balls.,1.否认句,2.般问句及答复,Those arent any orange balls.,Are those any orange balls？,Yes，they are. / No，they arent.,Bye!,
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