资源描述
,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,卡拉维拉县,驰名,的跳蛙,马克,吐温,The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County,Characters人物介绍,I 叙述者,an upper class gentleman,知识阶层的绅士,Simon wheeler,西蒙,维勒,A rough, rude, uneducated miner,粗鲁无知的采矿工人,Jim smiley 吉姆斯迈里,A pitiable guy living on betting,嗜赌为命的可怜虫,Plot,情节,A friend asked me to visit Simon wheeler, hoping to get some information about a man named Leonidas Simon. But after meeting Simon kept talking about another person named Jim Smiley who was a gambler. He told a long story about Jim and his famous frog, which bored me to death, at last I had to escape. And I supposed there was no such a person, its a trick of my friend.,Writing style写作风格,(1)the use of native language and slang,fellow-feller wasntwarnt,Sos so long as justjest,She dont she doesnt,Smily said smiley says,(2) the use of official language,I hereonto append the result,正式语言和俚语、俗语强烈对比，突出身份和文化反差，达到幽默的效果,幽默的描写语言的使用,If there is a horse-race, hed bet on it,If there is a dog-fight, hed bet on it,If there is a cat-fight, hed bet on it,If there is a chicken-fight, hed bet on it,If there was two birds setting on a fence, hed bet you which would fly first,Hed bet on anything !,P69,Shed get well yet,Ill risk two-and-a-half she dont,你妻子会好起来的/我打赌两块半她不会,P70,But always at the fag-end ,（对母马以及斗狗的描写）,P71,You never seen a frog so modest,（对青蛙的描写）,陌生化（defamiliarization）,陌生化是指通过一系列艺术加工和处理，有意识地使被感知对象变得困难，使它和读者原有的体验不一致甚至完全相反，使意义的获得变得艰涩，延长了读者对形象的体验过程,(1),语言,不同阶层语言的对比,(2),离奇故事的叙述,赛马、斗狗、跳蛙比赛中怪诞的情节和结果,(3),情节构造,打听,Leonidas Simon,的,息，变成了听,wheeler,无聊唠叨，出乎意,料,象征化signify,DogAndrew Jackson,对总统安德鲁杰克逊进行一番冷嘲热讽,FrogDaniel Webster,政客丹尼尔韦伯斯特喜欢在,一些问题上不断改变立场，,就如青蛙啪嗒啪嗒跳一样。,跳蛙最后输掉了比赛，,政客丹尼尔韦伯斯特,最后也未能当上美国总统,Thank you!,
展开阅读全文