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#,Words and Their Stories,There are only two kinds of beavers, the American beaver and the Eurasian beaver. The two species share similar behavior and anatomy, although they have some small physical differences, such as the shape of the nasal bones.,The North American beaver is widely known for its habit of building dams and for its closely knit family units. The construction of the dam produces a small- to moderate-sized beaver pond that helps to increase the biological diversity of the surrounding area as well as conserve water and maintain water flow.,an eager beaver,热心工作的人,be eager / anxious to do sth.,渴望做,They,are eager / anxious to,know whether they have been chosen or not.,be eager / anxious for,Simon was an ambitious man,eager for,power and success.,n. eagerness / anxiety,expect sth. of sb.,对某人,的期望,The boys parents,expected too much of him,.,Teachers always,expect a lot of their students,.,类似,: requireof sb.,对某人,的要求,I am willing to do,whatever,my country,requires of me,.,expect sth / that,expect to do,expect sb. to do / be expected to do,had expected to do = expected to have done,I,had expected to,pay them a visit, but I was too busy then.,I,expected to have paid,them a visit, ,as expected,正如所预料的,As expected, the three men were sentenced to life imprisonment.,(,非谓语,),=,As had been / was expected,(,非限定性定语从句,),suppose / supposing (that),假设,conj.,Suppose,his statement is right.,Supposing,(that),this is not the right way to the station, what shall we do?,provided / providing (that),常表示好的条件,He is welcome to come along,provided,that,he behaves himself.,complain vi. / vt.,抱怨，投诉,vi.,He,s,always,complaining,.,vt. complain that,complain (to sb.) about / of sth.,She,complained,that,he had been rude to her.,He,complained,(,to,the manager),about,the bad service.,Dan,s been complaining of,severe headaches.,= to say that you feel ill or have a pain in a part of your body,n. complaint,make a complaint to,sb.,about,sth.,protest v.,protest against / at / about,Thousands of people blocked the street,protesting,against,the new legislation.,She,protested,strongly,at,being called a snob.,Prisoners had climbed onto the roof to,protest,about,conditions in the jail.,protest that,We urged Mike to go to the cinema with us, but he,protested that,he had lots of work to do.,protest sth.,申辩，坚决地表示,Years later, he,is,still,protesting,his,innocence,.,n.,hold / stage a protest,A small group of demonstrators,staged a peaceful protest,outside the UN Headquarters.,in protest,5000 employees came out on strike,in protest,at,the poor working conditions.,mind v. / n.,mind,doing sth. /,mind,sb.(s) doing sth.,mind,ones own business,mind,ones manners / language / ps and qs,make up ones,mind(s,),change / alter ones,mind,be of the same,mind,/ be of one,mind,bear / keep sth. in,mind,creature C.,生物,all the living,creatures,in the sea,creatures,from outer space,(,具有某种特征的,),人,(,带有爱怜或轻蔑的语气,),The poor,creature,now has no home, family or friends.,What a poor,creature,!,He always goes to bad at ten he is,a creature of habit,.,remove from,remove,ones eyes,from,the picture,remove,ones coat / shoes / glasses,The agreement,removes,the last serious obstacle to the signing of the arms treaty.,remove,ones doubt,The elections,removed the government from power,.,removal n.,removal,van,pack v.,打包,;,挤满,pack,clothes,into,the trunk,=,pack,the trunk,with,clothes.,He takes,a packed lunch,to work every day.,The crowd,packed,the gallery.,The restaurant was,packed,.,pack up,收拾行李离开,;,放弃,;,抛锚,Have,you,packed,up,your things?,He,packed up,his teaching job after only three months.,My car,has,packed,up,.,solid adj.,1.,牢固的,结实的,The table looks nice and,solid,.,This old house has a remarkably,solid,foundation,.,2.,固体的,Water in,a,solid,state,is ice.,3.,实心的,A cricket ball is,solid,. It has no air in it.,4.,纯的,完全的,The spoon is,solid,silver,.,The cloth is,solid,blue,.,5.,充分的,确实的,可靠的,I have,solid,evidence,to prove that he is guilty.,put value on,= attach value to,重视,Mother,puts a great deal of value on,good manners.,The government,put great value on,quality education.,Youve,put too high,a,value on,the painting. Its only worth $10,000.,put / place / lay (great) emphasis on,attach importance to,explore v.,vt. / vi. travel into or through (a place, esp. a country) in order to learn about it,explore,the Arctic regions / the Amazon jungle,vt. to discuss or think about something carefully,Management need to,explore,ways of improving office security.,Im going to,explore,the possibility of,a part-time job.,exploration n.,We need to,carry out a full exploration,(= examination) of all the alternatives.,territory n.,The plane was flying over enemy,territory,.,Hong Kong became Chinese,territory,in 1997.,Wild animals will not allow other animals to enter their,territory,.,a sales,territory,wrap,用,裹包缠,;,裹,(,包缠,),wrap,a scarf,around/round,your neck.,I,wrapped,him,in,a blanket.,be wrapped in,由,裹着,;,由,笼罩着,;,处于,状态中,The baby,was wrapped in,wool clothes and was far too hot on such a sunny day.,The valley,was wrapped in,a dense fog.,The events,are wrapped in,mystery.,be wrapped up,专心致志于；被,吸引，热爱,He is wrapped up in his business.,She is so wrapped up in him she cant see his faults.,wrap up 1.,包起来,包好,Ive got a few Christmas presents to,wrap up,.,2. (,使,),穿暖,The children,are warmly wrapped up,in scarves.,3.,把,藏在里面,He,wrapped up,his meaning in a fancy speech which I couldnt understand.,4.,安静点,住嘴,Wrap,up, you boys. I cant hear myself think!,5.,完成，结束,Lets,wrap up,the job and go home.,Were hoping to,wrap up,the negotiations this week.,reveal v.,1. vt.,透露，泄露，暴露，让人知道,reveal sth. / tha,Further investigation,revealed,the true facts.,She has refused to,reveal,the whereabouts of her daughter.,Her biography,revealed,that,she was not as rich as everyone thought.,2. vt. (,偶,vi.),使露出，显露,I will now draw the curtain and,reveal,the picture behind it.,The door opened and,revealed,an untidy,kitchen.,revelation n.,remain v.,1. to stay, not to leave,逗留,She was allowed to,remain,in UK.,2. to be still in the same state or condition,仍然是，保持不变,Please,remain seated,until all the lights are on.,We,remained friends,.,Train fares are likely to,remain unchanged,.,3. to continue to exist or be left,剩余，遗留,Very little of the house,remained,after the fire.,4. remain to be done,仍需要去做,(,或说、处理,),Several points,remain to be settled,.,A few jobs,remained to be finished,.,It remains to be seen whether,the operation was successful.,有待证实,adj. remaining,The only,remaining,question is whether we can raise the money.,n. remains,剩余物；古迹，遗址；遗体,hold up,1.,举起，举着,hold up,ones hands,2.,使停顿，耽误,The car,was held up,by fog.,The train,was held up,for an hour by the accident.,hold on,1.,电话别挂，等一等,Wait.,Hold,on,a minute.,2.,坚持,(,下去,),Hold,on,until I fetch a rope.,Hold,on, and everything will be fine.,hold back,1.,抑制，控制,They are accustomed to,holding back,their emotions.,She,held,back,from,asking the favor of you.,The dam,held back,the flooding river.,2.,隐瞒，不公布,Do not,hold,back,the truth.,He,is holding back,important information.,hold out,伸出，拿出，提供,Mr. Ryan,held out,his hand in welcome.,He said he could,hold out,to me no hope of a rise in salary.,hold down,压制，控制，制止,The policemen,held,down,the crowd.,Hold,down,the noise.,be supposed to do sth.,He,is supposed to,speak,5 languages.,You,are supposed to,work,harder and harder.,The teacher,is supposed to be preparing,lessons in the teachers office.,You,are supposed to have finished,the work by now.,Additional Reading,English Proverbs,refer to,1.,提到,谈及,说起,to mention or speak about,Although she didnt mention any names, everyone knew who she,was referring to,.,This is the president I,referred to,at the meeting.,Everyone here,refers to him as,“that nice man”.,2.,查阅,参考,征询,to look at sth. or ask a person for information,Please,refer to,the last page of the book for the answers.,refer to,a dictionary / an expert,3.,涉及,与,相关,指的是,The figures,refer to,our sales in Europe.,In this report, the word child,refers to,anyone under the age of eighteen.,4.,将,送交给,refer A to B,to send A to B for help, advice or a decision,My doctor,referred,me,to,a specialist.,My complaint,was referred to,the manufacturers.,fall into,属于,(,某种类,),；变为,(,某种状态,),；开始,(,坏习惯,),Leaders,fall into,two categories.,fall,into,rage / disuse / ruin / disrepair,fall,into,a bad habit / conversation with sb.,fall on,My birthday,falls on,a Saturday this year.,His eyes,fell,on,the diamond.,The responsibility,fell on,him.,fall to pieces / bits,neglect v. / n.,1. to fail to look after sb. / sth. properly,疏于照顾,She denied,neglecting,her baby.,The buildings,have,been,neglected,for years.,2. to pay too little attention to sth.,忽略，忽视,Many people,neglect,modern music.,The police officer was accused of,neglecting,his duty.,3. neglect to do sth.,疏忽，疏漏，忘记,Dont,neglect to lock/locking,the door when you leave.,n.,The old house,fell into neglect,.,The garden was in a state of,neglect,.,Neglect of,his studies caused him to fail.,adj. neglected,neglectful,马虎的，不重视的，忽视的,neglectful,parents,She,became neglected of,her appearance.,hold the opinion that,= be of (the) opinion that,认为,At first I,was of opinion that,you were right.,have a high/low/good/bad opinion of,对,评价高,/,低,/,好,/,不好,Slow learners often,develop a poor opinion of themselves,and lose confidence.,in ones (humble) opinion,Thats all for today!,
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