新概念英语第一册lesson85-86

,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Lesson,85,-86,Revi,sion,Unscramble the letters to make words,s,e,m,s,akcp,uiscta,se,vaele,realday,veha,sha,jstu,adh,lihoayd,mess,pack,suitcase,leave,already,have,has,just,had,holiday,h,ave,a,h,oliday,g,o,o,n,h,oliday,g,o ,f,or,h,oliday,g,o,i,nto,t,he,l,iving,r,oom,e,xcuse,t,he,m,ess,p,ack,t,he,s,uitcase,Say the phrases,Pair work: Talk about what youve done.,A: Have some cookies, please.,B: Thank you. Ive already had some.,A: When did you have them?,B: I had them with my breakfast.,Say the phrases (,have,), then make dialogues.,have some cookies,Say and write past and past participles (-,ed,),have,clean ,arrive ,empty ,stop ,put ,come ,stand ,eat ,had,cleaned ,arrived ,emptied ,stopped ,put ,came ,stood ,ate ,had,cleaned,arrived,emptied,stopped,put,come,stood,eaten,Eiffel Tower la Tour Eiffel,Warm up,Triumphal Arch,Arc,de,triomphe,de,ltoile,Notre Dame de Paris,cinema / movie theatre,What is your favorite film? Why?,Paris is a romantic,_.,cit,y,Paris,n. 巴黎,cinema,n.,电影院,film n.电影,beautiful adj.漂亮的,Vocabulary,city n,.,城市,never adv.从来没有,ever adv. 在任何时候,London,伦敦,（,英国,首都）,Paris,巴黎,（法国首都）,Tokyo,东京,（,日本,首都）,Washington,华盛顿,（美国首都）,words,cinema n.电影院,We are going to the cinema tomorrow.,（movie theater电影院）,明天我们打算去电影院。,film n.电影,a film star 电影明星,/watch/see the film,看电影,film n.胶卷，底片,Please give me,a roll of,film.,请给我,一卷,胶卷。,beautiful,adj. 美丽的，漂亮的,a beautiful flower 美丽的花,a beautiful woman 美丽的女人,adj.完美的，很棒的,What a beautiful game it is!,多么棒的比赛！,与同义词的区别,beautiful,表示接近和谐理想的美,pretty,表示可爱，令人怜爱,good-looking,指容貌美,handsome,指容貌端正英俊的（多指男子）,city,What is the largest city in China?,中国最大的城市什么?,city life 都市生活,country life 田园生活或乡村生活,a large city 大都市,never,(1)通常用于一般动词之前，be动词，助动词之后。,eg：I never had a chance to meet you.我始终没有机会与他见面。,（2）用于命令句之首。,Never eat too much.不要吃得太多。,Never mind 不必介意,ever,（1）用于疑问句，意为：曾经，以前，至今（中文里有时不译）,Have you ever been to Paris?你曾去过巴黎吗？No,never,.,没有去过,（,2,）与最高级，比较级连用，意为：至今,This is the best film that I have ever watched.这是我至今为止看过的最好的一部电影。,Paris in the spring,Whats the name of the film?,Question,In spring/April,When did Ken visit Paris?,Question,Listen to the tape and answer the question:,1.Has Ken just been to the cinema?,Yes,he has.,2.Whats on?,Paris in the spring.,3.Has George seen the film?,Yes,he has.,4.When did he see the film?,Last year.,5.Has Ken ever been to Paris?,Yes,he has.,6.When ?,In April.,7.What was the weather like?,It was awful.,GEORGE: Hello, Ken.,KEN: Hi, George.,GEORGE:,Have you just been to the cinema?,KEN: Yes, I have.,GEORGE:,Whats on?,KEN:,Paris in the spring.,GEORGE:,Oh, Ive already seen it.,I saw it on television last year.,Its an old film, but its very good.,Pair work: Read and act.,KEN: Paris is a beautiful city.,GEORGE: Ive never been there.,Have you ever been there, Ken?,KEN:,Yes, I have. I was there in April.,GEORGE: Pairs in the spring, eh?,KEN: It was spring, but the weather,was awful. It rained all the time.,GEORGE: Just like London!,Language in Use: “Have you just been to?”.,Jane,:,Hello,Amy,.,Amy,:,Hi,Jane,.,Jane,:,Have you just been to the,supermarket,?,Amy,: Yes, I have.,Jane,:,Whats on,sale,?,GEORGE:,Hello, Ken.,KEN:,Hi, George.,GEORGE:,Have you,just,been to,the cinema?,KEN:,Yes, I have.,Text analysis.,Have you,just,been to,the cinema?,你刚去过电影院吗？,just,：刚刚，刚才（通常与,完成时,连用，有时也与,过去时,连用）,eg：,We have just arrived=We just arrived.,我们刚刚到。,just,：正要，刚要（常与进行时或be going to do连用）,eg：Im just making tea for you.我正要为你沏茶。,have,been,to a place,与,have,gone,to a place,的区别,have been to,:表示曾经去过某地，但现在不在那了，去而已归，人现在在哪里不知道。,have gone to,:表示已经去某地了，现在在那个地方或正在去的路上，去而未归。,句子翻译对比,Mary has,been,to Paris.,(表示现在不在巴黎),玛丽,去过,巴黎,Mary has,gone,to Paris.,（表示她在巴黎或在去巴黎的路上）,玛丽,去巴黎了,I have,been,to,Beijing.,（表示现在不在北京）,我,去过北京,I have,gone,to,Beijing.,（表示现在在北京或在去的路上）,我,去北京了,GEORGE,:,Whats on,?,KEN:,Paris in,the,spring.,GEORGE:,Oh, Ive already,seen it. I saw it on,television last year.,Its an old film,but its very good.,be on,是上演的意思，也可理解成在荧幕上,in spring / summer / autumn / winter,在季节前不用加任何冠词,Paris in the spring,这指的是一个春天在巴黎发生的事情，所以加了定冠词,Ive already seen it.,我已经看过了。,eg：I have already read this book.我已经读过这本书了。,already：已经,seen,是,see,的过去分词,代指,“Paris,in the spring”,这部电影,it：代词,on television,:表示从电视上看到（指抽象概念，不加冠词）,eg：I saw her on television.我在电视上看到过她。,on the television,:指在电视机上（表具体的方位，用冠词。）,eg：Where is my book?我的书在哪？,Its on the television.在电视机上。,KEN:,Paris is a beautiful city.,GEORGE,: Ive,never,been there. Have you,ever,been there, Ken?,KEN,: Yes, I have. I was there,in April,.,never,与,ever,都是完成时的标志词，,but never,通常用于陈述句中，表示绝不，从来没有，而,ever,通常用于疑问句中，表示曾经，在任何时候,in April,月份前面不用冠词,eg：I,have,never,been,there.,我从未去过那。,never,从来，表强调。,have been to,：在名词,school,work,church,之前不加定冠词，她们所表示的是一种抽象概念，而不是具体地点或位置。,have been,后加副词：去过某地，介词“,to,”要省略。,eg：I,have been,there.我去过那。,GEORGE: Pairs in the spring, eh?KEN: It was spring, but the weather,was,awful,. It rained,all the time,.GEORGE:,Just like,London!,all the time,一直，始终,just,是 就，正好，恰恰的意思。,like,是像的意思,awful,糟糕的，讨人厌的,The rain,never stopped,.,I will be there,all the time,.,That is just what I want.,Lesson 86 What have you done?,I have,just,aired the car,.,I have,already,clean,ed,my shoes.,I have,opened,ed,the,window,.,Practice Makes Perfect,时态,用法,动词形式,时间状语标志词,例句,一般现在时,一般，经常，习惯，真理,原形,/,三单,am/is /are; dodoes,every day, always, usually, often, sometimes,I often read books.,He likes music,一般过去时,过去发生的事，不强调对现在的影响,过去式,was/were, did,yesterday, last-, -ago, after-,I was there last month. I went to Paris last year.,现在完成时,过去发生的事对现在的影响，或从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态,have/has+,过去分词,already, just (,肯定句中,),；,never,（肯定句中表否定）；,ever(,疑问句中,),I have already been to Paris. I have just been there. I have never been there. have,I have,just,washed my hands,.,I,washed my hands,five minutes ago.,I have,already,watered the flowers.,I watered the flowers,yesterday morning,.,I have emptied the trash.,I emptied it,an hour ago,.,Finish part B on page 176.,1.I have,just,cleaned my shoes.,I cleaned my shoes,last night.,2.I have,already,opened the window.,I opened the window,an hour ago,.,现在完成时,（,1,）在英语中，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响。,（,2,）构成：,have,has+,过去分词,，单数,第三人称,用,has,，,其他人称,皆用,have,。,（,3,）一般现在完成时通常与表示不确定的时间副词或短语连用如,just, already, before, never, ever, twice, three times,等。,4,）现在完成时在汉语中常用,“了”、“过”,或,“已经”,来表示。,Translation,我已经去过图书馆。,他去图书馆了。,你去过美国吗？,他去巴黎了吗？,她从来没有去过中国。,Ive been to the library.,Hes gone to the library.,Have you ever been to America?,Has he gone to Paris?,She has never been to China.,Recitation,Homework,