新概念英语第一册lesson67-68

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Lesson 67,The weekend,1.一般过去时,描述过去的事实或状态，描述过去的动作。,1、表示过去某个点上特定的时间存在的状态，事实，或发生的动作。,2、表示在过去的一段时间内经常发生的动作或反复的习惯。,1.,与,ago,连用：,a moment,two minutes,three hours,five days,one week,six months,four years,ago,用于一般过去时的时间状语,last,time,night,week,month,term,Monday,yesterday,morning,afternoon,evening,the day before yesterday,2.,与,last,连用,3.,与,yesterday,连用：,4.,与,one,连用：,one,morning,evening,day,Monday afternoon,5.,与,that,连用：,that,morning,winter,day,year,just now,刚才,in the old days,在过去,in those days,在那些日子里,in 1980,the other day,过去的某一天,at that time,在那时,once upon a time,从前,6.,其他时间状语：,一般过去时的构成,所有时态都是通过,动词变化,来表现的,E.g.,You,are,right.,一般现在时,I,want,to go to school.,We,are doing,our housework now.,正在,The bus,is leaving,at 8:00.,进行,时,一般过去时的谓语构成：,be,动词,(was,were),助动词,(did),主语,+,谓语 情态动词,(could, might),实义动词,(,有确切含义的动词，可,以单独做谓语,如,:played,等,),例如：,They,were,happy.,He,played,football.,You,did,your homework.,1、一般的动词后面,直接加-ed, 清辅音后面加ed，读t ask,ed, 浊辅音或元音后面加ed，读d clean,ed, d/t +ed id dust,ed,动词的过去式,变化规则,2、,以,不发音的字母e,结尾的动词，,直接加d,。,hope,d,，live,d,， believe,d,3、辅音字母加y结尾的单词，要把,y变i加ed,stud,i,ed,，worr,i,ed,，,4、,重读闭音节单词需,双写,最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。,fi,tt,ed,，sto,pp,ed, shi,pp,ed,5、,有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要,特殊记忆。,am-was, is-was, are-were,go-went, do-did,eat-ate, swim-swam,buy-bought, bring-brought,think-thought see-saw,teach-taught, fall-fell,hurt-hurt, break-broke,win-won,run-ran,read-read,lose-lost,1、When I,was,a boy/girl, I liked swimming.,当我是个孩子时，我喜欢游泳。,2、 I,finished,the work at 3 oclock.,我下午三点完成的工作。,3、I,went,shopping this morning.,我今天早上去购物了,4、Our General Manager,attended,the meeting this afternoon.,总经理参加了今天下午的会议。,用括号里动词的适当形式填空。,1. He _ (read) that book,last week,.,2. Last night he _ (arrive) just in time for the show.,3. Mary _ (marry) Thomas yesterday.,4. Tom _ (show) us where to sit at the meeting yesterday.,5. Last summer we _ (visit) Uncle Jack.,read,arrived,married,showed,visited,用括号里动词的适当形式填空。,6. It _ (rain) almost every day last month.,7. John _ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school.,8. Betty _ (work) hard all last year.,9. We _ (change) the color of our uniforms last Christmas.,10. Last year Frances _ (buy) her mother a pretty watch for her birthday.,rained,liked,changed,bought,worked,Review,New Words,greengrocer,ri:nrus,n. 蔬菜水果零售商,absent,bsnt,adj. 缺席的,Monday,mndi,n. 星期一,Tuesday,tju:zdi,n. 星期二,Wednesday,wenzdi,n. 星期三,Thursday,:zdi,n. 星期四,keep,ki:p,v. （身体健康）处于（状况）,spend,spend,v. 度过,weekend,wi:kend,n. 周末,Friday,fraidi,n. 星期五,Saturday,stdi,n. 星期六,Sunday,sndi,n. 星期日,country,kntri,n. 乡村,国家,lucky,lki,adj. 幸运的, greengrocer ri:nrus,n. 蔬菜水果零售商,在英文中，表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、公共,建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时，,名词所有格,后,常不出现它所修饰的名词：,at the greengrocers,在蔬菜水果店,greengrocer,greengrocers,/ri:nrus/,butcher,butchers,/,b,ut/,at the butchers,at the dentist,s,at the hairdresser,s,at the stationer,s,at my mother,s,在肉店里,在理发店,在文具店,在牙医的诊所,在我妈妈家,I,am going to,stay,at my mother,s,this Friday.,这周五我将在我妈妈家住。,They,are going to,stay,at her grandfather,s,this weekend.,他们这周末要在她爷爷家住。, absent adj. 缺席的,bsnt,be absent from,不在，缺席,be absent from school 缺课,be absent from work 旷工,She doesnt like school, so she is often,absent,from school.,她不喜欢上学，所以她经常缺课。, 周一到周末,Monday,n. 星期一,Tuesday,n. 星期二,Wednesday,n. 星期三,Thursday,n. 星期四,Friday,n. 星期五,Saturday,n. 星期六,Sunday,n. 星期日, keep v. 处于（状况），保持；,ki:p 保存，保留保守；储藏,1)处于,Keep,the fire burning.让火一直燃烧。,2) 保住,He would not be able to,keep,his job.,他保不住自己的工作了。,3）保存，保管,Would you,keep,my things for me while Im away?,当我离开的时候，你能为我保管一下我的东西吗？, spend v. 度过,spend, v. 花（时间等）；度过,spend + n./pron. 度过，,We are going to,spend,several days at my mothers.,我们要在我妈妈家呆几天。,I want to,spend,my holiday in the country this weekend.,我想这周末在乡下度假。, v. 用（钱），花费,spend,+,时间/金钱 + on +sth.,Women,spend,a lot of money,on,clothes.,女人都花很多钱来买衣服,Children,spend,a lot of time,on,Internet. 孩子们花费很多时间上网。,spend,+,时间/金钱 +(in) doing sth.,The manager,spent,2 hours（in）,explaining,the plan at the meeting.,在会上，经理用两个小时来解释这个计划,cost 表示物的售价，,物做主语,I bought a new necklace, it,costs,me 2000 dollars.,我买了一条新项链，花了我2000美元,afford 支付得起，腾出时间，,人作主语,I cant afford it.,我付不起。,I can afford one day for you.,我为你能腾出一天时间。,spend，cost，afford，take，pay的,区别,take 花时间，,用,it,做主语,It takes sb. some time to do sth.,做某事花费了多长时间,我花了3个小时来解释这个计划。,It took me 3 hours to explain this plan.,pay 为某物付钱,人做主语,pay（,sb.),for sth,I paid him for the rent.,我付给他房租, country kntri n. 乡村, n. 国家；国土；故乡,India,a former British colony, is now a fully independent,country,.,曾一度为英国殖民地的印度如今已是一个完全独立的国家。, n. 乡下，乡村,country,表示“农村”时，,前面一定要加定,冠词the, adj. 乡下的；乡村风味的,I prefer,country,life to life in the city.,乡村生活与城市生活相比，我更喜欢乡村生活。,After nearly thirty years in the city, hes still,country,.,他在城里住了将近三十年，可还是土气十足。, lucky adj. 幸运的,lki, adj. 有好运的，幸运的,She was,lucky,to get such a well-paid job.,她能得到这样一个报酬优厚的工作真幸运,。, adj. 侥幸的，碰巧的,He didnt really know the answer,it was just a,lucky,guess.,他并非真知道答案那不过是个侥幸的猜测。,Its,lucky,hes here. 他碰巧在这儿。,lucky,dog,幸运儿,Listen，Read and answer questions,Mrs.Johnson,Mrs.Williams,1.Was Mrs.Johnson at the butchers?,2.Where was she?,3.Who was at the butchers?,Mrs.Johnson:,Hello.,Were you at the,butchers?,Mrs.Williams:,Yes,I was.,Were you at the,butchers,too?,Mrs.Johnson:,No,I wasnt.,I was at at the,greengrocers.,How is Jimmy,today?,Mrs.Williams:,Hes very,well,thank you.,Mrs.Johnson:,Was he absent,from school last,week?,Mrs.Williams:,Yes,he was.,He was absent,on Mon,Tues,Wed,and thurday.,How are you all keeping?,Mrs.Johnson:,Very well,thank you.,We are going to spend three days,in the country.,We are going to stay at my,mothers for the weekend.,Mrs.Williams:,Friday,Saturday,and Sunday,in the country!,Arent you lucky!,1.Was Mrs.Johnson at the butchers?,No,she wasnt.,2.Where was she?,She was at the greengrocers.,3.Who was at the butchers?,Mrs.Williams was.,Note on the text,课文注释,2.How is Jimmy today?,吉米几天怎么样？,How are you?,How is she/he?,How are they?,3.How are you,all,keeping？,你们身体都好吗？,问人怎么样也可以说：,How are you doing?,How is everything/it going?,Whats going on?,3.Very well.很好,Not bad.,Pretty well.,Great.,Im OK.,4. in the country,=in the,countryside,（乡下）,5.,Aren,t you lucky!,你们真幸运！,否定疑问句的感叹形式,否定疑问句表示,双重肯定,表示说话者惊异的情绪、责难的口吻或赞叹；也可表示说话者的某种建议、邀请、请求或看法等,Havent,I asked you?,难道我没问过你吗？,Arent,you a student?,难道你不是学生吗？,Cant,you wait a moment?,你不能等一会儿吗？,回答这种问题这种问题时用简略回答,如果答语是肯定的，就用Yes,如果答语是否定的，就用No。,-Dont you know English?,-Yes, I do.,-Arent you a student?,- Yes，I am.,Lesson 68,Whats the time?,New word,New Words,ch,u,rch,t:t,n.,教堂,d,ai,r,y,dri,n.,乳品店,b,a,k,e,r,bek,n.,面包师傅,gr,o,c,e,r,rus,n.,食品杂货店商,church,t:t,n.教堂,dairy n.乳品店,英dri,美dri,baker,bek,n.面包师傅,grocer,rus,n.食品杂货店,Key structures,-Where,were,you,on,Monday,?,-I,was,in,ZouCheng.,-When,were,you,at,the office?,-9:00 pm,last night.,介词,at,（,1）用介词,at,的时间短语通常表示：,确切的时间（,at,10 oclock,）,用餐时间（,at lunchtime,）,其他时刻（,at,noon/night,）,年龄（,at,the age of 28）,节日,（,at,Spring Festival,/,Christmas,等没有,day,的节日）,（2）介词,at,可表示地点，通常用于某个小地点之前。,at,the butchers,；,at,home;,at,the office,;,at,the bus-station;,介词on：,（1）,具体的时日和一个特定的时间，,如某日、某节日、星期几等。,on,Christmas Day ；,on,Monday ；,on,May 4th ；,on,April ；,（2）在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。,He arrivs,at,10 oclock on the night of the 5th.,（3）准时，按时。,If the train should be,on time, I should reach home before dark.,介词,in,:,一天中的某段时间（,in,the evening,）,月份（,in,March,）,年份（,in,1997,）,季节（,in,spring,）,世纪（,in,the 20th century,）,节日（,in,Easter week【,时间长的,】,）,时期（,in,the holidays,）,总结,【in】,是“大姐”，因为后面所接的都是较,长时间,（月、年、季节等）。,【on】,是 “二姐”，后面所接的时间多与,日期有关,（星期、日期、具体时间、纪念日等）。,【at】,是“小妹”，因为接在后面的时间最短（,具体时刻,或某短暂时间）。,You can do it!,1 Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays.A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on,2,A lot of students in our school were born_March,1981.A. in B. at C. on D. since,B A,Exercises,一、用,at on in,完成句子,We were_the stationers_Monday.,We were there_four oclock.,They were_Australia_September.,They were there_spring.,_November 25,th, they were_Canada.,They were there_1990.,二,、,单项选择,( ) 1.Is she absent _ school today?,A. forB. ofC. off D. from,( ) 2.I _ ill last week.,A. am B. was C. is D. be,( ) 3.They are going to stay _ his mothers _ the weekend.,A. in, on B. at, at C. for, at D. at, for,( ) 4.My father is _ church on Sundays. A. atB. onC. forD. over,D,B,B,A,( ) 5. _ you _ the butchers yesterday?,A. Are, at B. Were, in,C. Were, at D. Are, in,( ) 6. Were going to stay _ the country. A. inB. onC. at D. for,( ) 7.When do you get up,Sunday morning ? A. inB. onC. atD. to,( ) 8.There,some milk in the glass .,A are B is C have D has,C,A,B,B,( ) 9.Lets,a talk about learning Chinese .,A to have B have C having D has,( )10.Do you have enough men to carry these chairs ?,- No , I think we need,Men .,A two others B more two C two more,D another,B,C,三、英汉互译,1 greengrocer_ 2,缺席的,_,3 keep_ 4 weekend_,5,星期三,_ 6 lucky_,7,度过,_ 8 Sunday_,9 Tuesday_ 10,星期六,_,11,乳品店,_ 12,星期四,_,13,星期五,_14 country_,15,教堂,16 baker _,四 句型转换,1 She was,a teacher,ten years ago .,What,she,ten years ago ?,2,Mary,was late for school this morning .,(,划线提问）,_,3 Tom was,in his classroom,yesterday afternoon .,（划线提问）,_,did,do,Who,was late for school this morning?,Where,was Tom yeaerday afternoon?,4 There were,a lot of books,in my bookshelf last year .,（同义句）,_,5 I was at the grocers last Monday .(,一般问句，并做否定回答,),Were you at the grocers last Monday?,No, I wasnt.,There were,many/ hundreds of/ dozens of,books,in my shelf last year.,