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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Units 3- 4,1. _ prep. 在旁边,2. _ v. 原谅,3. _ v. & n. 仓促；急促,4. suggest名词_,5. centre形容词_,beside,pardon,rush,suggestion,central,一单词,知识清单,6. _,adj.,迷人的；机具吸引力的,7. crowded,(,反义词,) _,8. _,adj.,方便的；便利的,9. polite,(,副词,) _,(,反义词,),_,10. _,n. & v.,要求；请求,11. direct,(,名词,) _,12. _,adj.,正确的；恰当的,13. speak,(,名词,) 发言者_,14. humor,(,形容词,) _,fascinating,convenient,politely,request,correct,direction,uncrowded,impolite,speaker,humorous,15. help形容词_,16. _ n. & v. 得分；进球,17. _ v. 采访；面试,n. 面试；访谈,18. shy 名词_,19. _ adj. 私人的；私密的,20. guard n. _,v. _,21. _ v. 需要；要求,警卫；看守,private,helpful,interview,shyness,守卫；保卫,score,require,22. Europe形容词_,23. Africa形容词 _,24. _ adj. 英国人的,25. _ n. 讲话；发言,26. guard n. _,v. _,27. _ v. & n. 影响,28. absence形容词 _,29. exact副词 _,30. proud名词 _,31. introduce名词 _,British,European,African,speech,民众,公开的；公众的,influence,absent,pride,exactly,introduction,1. 路过；经过 _,2. 抱歉；请再说一遍 _,3. 请求帮助 _,4. 少量的 _,5. 在那时 _,6. 缺席 _,7. 留神；注意 _,8. 对感到紧张 _,9. 为骄傲；感到自豪 _,二短语,pass by,pardon me,ask for help,a small number of,at that time,be absent from,be careful about,be nervous about,be proud of,10. 换一些钱 _,11. 加油 _,12. 敢于做某事 _,13. 应对；处理 _,14. 感到孤单 _,15. 继续坚持下去 _,16. 第一次 _,17. 时常；有时 _,18. 取得好成绩 _,change some money,come on,dare to do sth.,deal with,feel lonely,fight on,for the first time,from time to time,get good scores,19. 被众人所关注 _,20. 进展自我介绍 _,21. 演讲 _,22. 急忙；匆匆忙忙地 _,23. 在众人面前 _,24. 亲身；亲自 _,25. 公开地 _,26. 找工作 _,27. 看起来有趣 _,get tons of attention,give a self-introduction,give a speech,in a rush,in front of crowds,in person,in public,look for jobs,look interesting,28. 寄信 _,29. 做决定 _,30. 在某人的右边 _,31. 在足球队 _,32. 在第三层 _,33. 停车场；停车区 _,34. 私人时间 _,35. 为感到自豪 _,36. 戴眼镜 _,37. 担忧；担忧_,mail a letter,make a decision,on ones right,on the soccer team,on the third floor,parking lot,private time,take pride in,wear glasses,worry about,1. Excuse me, could you please tell me .,打搅一下，请你告诉我，好吗？,2. Why dont we do sth. 我们为什么不做某事呢？,3. That is because . 那是因为,4. Its not enough to do sth. 做某事是不够的。,5. It is important to know how to do sth. 知道如何做某事是重要的。,6. It has been . since . 自从以来已有(多长时间)。,三句型,7. Its interesting to do sth. 做某事是有趣的。,8. He / She used to do sth. 他 / 她过去常常做某事。,9. . not . anymore. 不再,10. . has changed a lot in the last . years.,在过去年里，已经发生了很大变,化。,11. This party is such a great idea!,这个派对是多好的一个主意呀！,1. suggest v. 建议；提议,suggest作动词，其后可以跟名词、动词-ing,形式以及“特殊疑问词+动词不定式的复合,构造，还可以跟宾语从句。,拓展 派生词：suggestion n. 建议；提议,可数名词,近义词：advice v. 建议；提议advise sb. to,do sth. 建议某人做某事,核心要点,一单词,2. east adj. 东方的；东部的 adv. 向东；朝东,n. 东；东方,east作名词时，可以和介词in, on, to搭配，构成表示方位的短语。in the east of意为“位于的东部。,辨析 in the east of, on the east of, to the east of,in the east of 表示在一定范围以内的东部,on the east of表示在一定范围以外的东部，相邻或接壤。,to the east of表示在一定范围以外的东部，,不相邻。,拓展 1派生词：eastern adj. 东方的；东,部的,2其他以-ern为后缀的词：,western adj. 西方的 southern adj. 南方的,northern adj. 北方的,3. convenient adj. 便利的；方便的,convenient的比较级是more convenient, 最高级是,most convenient。,拓展 派生词：convenience n. 方便；便利,4. correct adj. 正确的；恰当的,correct还可以作动词，意为“改正。,拓展,1近义词：right, proper,2派生词：incorrect adj. 不正确的；,correctly adv. 正确地；恰当地,5. polite adj. 有礼貌的；客气的,be polite to是常见的搭配，表示“对有礼貌。,拓展 polite的派生词,impolite adj. 没有礼貌的,politely adv. 有礼貌地,politeness n. 礼貌,6. direct adj. 直接的；直率的,direct还有“直的；笔直的之意。,拓展 1direct还可以作动词，意为“指引；指导。,2direct的派生词：,directly adv. 直接地；径直地,director n. 经理；导演,direction n. 指示；指导不可数,用法说明；操作指南可数,方向；方位可数,用direct的适当形式填空。,1He answered me very _.,2I gave him full _ to help him,find the house.,3I wouldnt advise you to go against,the _ of your company.,directly,directions,direction,7. humorous adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的,humorous是由humor加ous形容词后缀构成的派生词。,拓展,1同根词：humor n. 幽默 sense of humor幽,默感,2-ous是形容词后缀，常见的符合该构词法,的词：,fame n. 名声；名气 famous adj. 著名的,danger n. 危险 dangerous adj. 危险的,poison n. 毒药 poisonous adj. 有毒的,8. silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的,拓展,silently adv. 沉默地,silence n. 沉默 in silence 沉默地,根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。,(1) The teacher seemed angry. He wanted us to,keep _ (沉默的), but we didnt stop,talking.,(2) Have you ever heard of the saying,“_ (沉默) is gold,silent,silence,9. helpful,adj.,有用的；有帮助的,拓展,以-ful为后缀的形容词：,use,n.,用途,useful,adj.,有用的,care,n.,小心,careful,adj.,小心的,thank,v.,感谢,thankful,adj.,感谢的,peace,n.,和平,peaceful,adj.,和平的,hope,n.,希望,hopeful,adj.,有希望的,color,n.,颜色,colorful,adj.,颜色鲜艳的,beauty,n.,美丽,beautiful,adj.,美丽的,10. seldom adv. 不常；很少,seldom是表示否认意义的频度副词，在反意疑问句中，如果陈述局部含有seldom, 附加问句要用肯定形式。,拓展 频度副词,always 一直；总是 sometimes 有时,usually 通常 seldom 很少,often 经常 hardly几乎不,never 从不,11. influence n. &v. 影响,have an influence on对有影响,12. absent adj. 缺席；不在,be absent from表示“缺席,拓展 反义词：present adj. 到场的；出席的,派生词：absence n. 缺席；不在,13. fail v. 不及格；失败；未能做到,fail to do sth. 表示“未能做某事,拓展,反义词 succeed v. 成功 pass v. 考试及格,派生词 failure n. 失败,fail the exam,考试不及格,fail to do sth.,未能做某事,1. pass by 路过；经过,拓展 1pass还有如下含义：,v. 及格；通过考试,传递；递给,过去；消逝,2pass的常见短语：,pass on 传递 pass away 去世；逝世,二短语,2. from time to time 时常；有时,拓展,常见的time短语：,for the first time,第一次,on time,按时,have a good time,玩的开心,in time,及时,at the same time,同时,at times,有时,all the time,一直；总是,at a time,一次；每次,by the time,到时候,同义句转换,I met Mike in the library at times.,I met Mike in the library _.,from time to time,3. deal with 应对；处理,deal with通常和problem搭配，表示“应对/处理问题。,4. give up 放弃,give up后接动词-ing形式，意为“放弃做某事。,拓展,give in 屈服；让步 give off 发出；散发出,give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙,give away 捐献；捐赠 give out 发放；散发,give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物,5. in public 公开地；当众,拓展 public有如下词性和含义：,adj. 公众的；公共的,n. 公众；群众,6. in person 亲身；亲自,拓展 常见的in短语：,in the past在过去 in the end 最后；终于,in surprise 惊讶地 in fact 其实；事实上,in a hurry 匆忙 in silence 沉默；无声,all in all 总的来说 in a word 总之；总而言之,7. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事,advise sb. not to do sth. 意为“建议某人不要做某事,拓展 advise的名词形式是advice。,8. take pride in 为感到自豪,拓展 同义表达：be proud of.,1. Excuse me, could you please tell me how,to get to the bookstore,1“Could you please意为“你可以吗表示委婉地提出请求，后接动词原形，相当于“Will/ Would you please其肯定答复：Sure/ Certainly;否认答复：Sorry, I cant。,Could you please open the window,2句中“how to get to the bookstore是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式构造，作动词tell的宾语。,三句型,3问路的常用句型：,Excuse me. Wheres the ,Is there a near here,Which is the way to ,Would you please tell me how I,can get to the ,Can you tell me how to get to,the ,2. Its been three years since we last saw,our primary school classmates.,句中since是连词，意为“自从；从以来。本句含有since引导的时间状语从句，“we last saw our primary school classmates，从句时态是一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时。,拓展 since还可以作介词，意为“自从；从以来。,3. This party is such a great idea!,本句采用了“such +a/an+ adj. + n.构造，相当于“so+ adj. +a/ an+ n., 意为“如此的.,拓展 such还可以用于“such+ adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词构造中。,宾语从句,语法,在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子就叫作宾语从句。在复习宾语从句时，要特别注意以下几点：,一、关联词,1. that。陈述句作宾语从句，用that引导。,that,在句中,只起连接作用,，,不,在从句中,充当任何成分,，that在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：,Mom thinks (that) August is the hottest month of the year here.,2. whether或if。一般疑问句作宾语从句，用,whether或if 引导。whether和if都有“是否,的意思，不能省略。如：,Bill asked me whether / if the dinner was ready.,I wonder whether / if you can help me carry the heavy box.,3. who，what，which，how，when，where，why。特殊疑问句作宾语从句，用以上关联词引导。这些词在宾语从句中有其本身的含义，并充当一定的成分，不能省略。如：,Bob told me how he got the information.,Can you tell me when the meeting will start,二、语序,宾语从句要用陈述句语序：关联词+主语+谓语+宾语。当关联词本身就是句子的主语时，后面直接跟谓语和宾语。如：,Could you please tell me where I can buy a map of China,I wonder,who is going there,with you.,三、时态,1. 如果,主句,是,一般现在时,，,宾语从句,可,根据实,际情况来选择时态,；如果,主句,是,一般过去,时,，宾语,从句常用相应的过去时态,。如：,Nobody,knows,where he,comes from,.,Tina,asked,me when I,would,return the book to the library.,2.当宾语,从句表示客观事实,或,真理,时，其,时态,不受,主句,限制,，需要,用一般现在时,。如：,They,said,that the moon,travels around,the earth.,【链接】只能用whether，不能用if的情况：,1. 在带to的不定式前。如：,We havent decided whether to go to Beijing,for a holiday.,2. 在介词的后面。如：,They are worrying about whether they can,get there in time.,3. 直接与or not连用时。如：,I dont know whether or not I should take,his advice.,注意：if后不能直接跟or not，但假设or not位于句尾那么可用if。如：,Im not sure if / whether the train will arrive on time or not.,4. 当宾语从句位于主句之前时。如：,Whether Jessica likes that bag or not, I dont know.,used to构造,used to构造意为“过去经常；以前常常，表示过去的习惯性动作或经常性状态，可用于各种人称，后接动词原形。如：,Amy used to listen to music.,You used to be short, but now youre tall., used to构造的否认形式有两种：didnt use to或usednt to (只用于英式英语)。如：,The Whites didnt use to live here. / The Whites usednt to live here., used to构造在构成疑问句时，可借助助动词did，也可将used提到主语前(只用于英式英语)。如：,Did you use to / Used you to spend much time playing computer games,【链接】,我们学过be used to构造，同学们很容易将二者混淆，我们一起回忆一下它的用法吧。be used to构造意为“习惯于；适应于，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。如：,Im not used to,the weather in London.,The man,is used to,reading a newspaper,at breakfast.,1. She used to _ a bus to school, but now,she is used to _ to school.,A. taking; walk B. take; walk,C. taking; walking D. take; walking,(2021 四川南充),2. I saw David in the teachers office this,morning. Do you know _ he was there,He went there to hand in his homework.,A. how B. whether,C. when D. why (2021 江苏南京),【中考链接】,D,D,3. Could you please tell me _ you will,go to Hong Kong on business,Sure. I prefer to take a plane.,A. whether B. why,C. when D. how (2021 山东泰安),4. Can you tell me _ to London,Sure. Next month.,A. when you will travelB. when will you travel,C. when you travelled D. when did you travel,(2021 北京),A,D,5. I wonder _ the idea to Daming. He still,looks angry.,A. if have you mentioned,B. what have you mentioned,C. if you have mentioned,D. what you have mentioned (2021 山东潍坊),6. Id like to know _.,Maybe in the forest.,A. whether we will go camping,B. where we will go camping,C. whether will we go camping,D. where will we go camping (2021 重庆),C,B,7. Could you tell me _ a moment ago,A. what were they talking about,B. what are they talking about,C. what they were talking about,D. what they are talking about,(2021 广东广州),8. Look at Uncle Liangs new car. I wonder,_.,A. when he bought it,B. when did he buy it,C. when he buys it (2021 海南),C,A,9. Excuse me, could you tell me _,In five minutes.,A. how soon will the film begin,B. how soon the film will begin,C. how long the film has been on,D. how long has the film been on,(2021 江苏苏州),10. We dont know when _ next week.,Please call me when he arrives.,A. will he arrive B. does he arrive,C. he will arriveD. he arrives (2021 四川南充),C,B,交际用语,问路(Asking the way),A. Excuse me, do you know where the nearest bank is,Excuse me, could you tell me the way to / how to get to the nearest bank,Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest bank,Excuse me. Is there a bank near here,Excuse me. Which is the way to the nearest bank,Is it far from here,Which bus should I take,B. Its over there.,Turn right / left at the first / second crossing / turning.,Its between the Central Library and the post office.,Its next to / in front of / behind the Central Library.,Its 5 kilometers from here. / Its about 20 minutes walk from here.,Its not far. You can walk there.,Go down / along this street until you see the Central Library. You cant miss it.,You can take the No. 101 bus. / Youd better take a taxi.,Sorry, I dont know. Im a stranger here.,根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。,A: Hi, Tom. (1) _,B: Yes, it is. Err . Youre Mary, arent you,A: Yes, I am. (2) _,B: Yes. We havent seen each other for a long time. You,look really different now.,A: Thats right. (3) _ But now I have curly hair,because it is more popular.,D,C,A. I remember you used to be kind of shy.,B. Thank you! C. I used to have straight hair.,D. Is that you? E. People sure change.,F. Its really a surprise to see you here.,G. Youve changed, too!,F,B: And you are much taller than before.,A: Hah, yeah. But the most important thing is,that Im much more outgoing.,B: (4) _ Why are you so outgoing now,A: Well, because Im working as a reporter for a,newspaper now.,B: Wow! (5) _,A,E,A. I remember you used to be kind of shy.,B. Thank you! C. I used to have straight hair.,D. Is that you? E. People sure change.,F. Its really a surprise to see you here.,G. Youve changed, too!,. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。,1. You should eat more vegetables because they are,h,for your health.,2. May hates swimming, so she,s,goes swimming with her friends.,3. Eric lives near the railway station. Its,c,for him to take the train.,4. Grace woke up late this morning. And she had to,r,to school.,巩固练习,helpful,seldom,convenient,rush,5. My brother was very sad because he,f,the English test.,6. China is an,A,country. It lies in,the east of Asia.,7. You can go to the,b,to buy some,books.,8. I didnt know what to do. And he,s,going to the cinema.,Asian,failed,bookstore,suggested,. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。,1. Tom is popular among his classmates,because he is very _ (幽默的).,2. We are going to have a telephone _,(采访) tomorrow morning.,3. There are many English _ (讲某种语,言的人) in the world.,4. It is important to know how to ask for help,_ (礼貌地).,5. The woman was ill, so she was _ (缺,席) from the meeting.,interview,politely,speakers,humorous,absent,6. There are groups of _ (蚂蚁) on the,ground.,7. There are some tall buildings _ (在旁,边) our house.,8. They are going to the garden to pick some,_ (葡萄).,aunts,beside,grapes,. 根据括号内的要求完成以下各题，每空一词,(含缩略形式)。,1. Tara used to be an English teacher. (改为一般,疑问句),_ Tara _ _ be an English teacher,2. Ann used to have long hair. (改为否认句),Ann _ _ _ have long hair.,3. They take pride in everything that I do. (改为,同义句),They _ _ _ everything that I do.,Did use to,didnt use to,are proud of,4. Vince decided to talk with his parents about,his problems. (改为同义句),Vince _ _ _ to talk with,his parents about his problems.,5. Could you tell me how I can get to the,nearest supermarket (改为简单句),Could you tell me _ _ _ to the nearest,supermarket,made a decision,how to get,6. When did you go to the Space Museum,Could you tell me (合并为一句),Could you tell me _ _ _ to the,Space Museum,7. Is he from America I wonder. (合并为一,句),I wonder _ _ _ from America.,when you went,whether he is,. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。,1. 贾森过去讨厌音乐课，但现在喜欢了。,Jason _ _ _ the music class, but now,he likes it.,2. 抱歉，我没听清楚你的意思。,_ _, I didnt quite catch you.,3. 很遗憾，他不能亲自参加这次会议。,Its a pity that he cant attend the meeting,_ _.,4. 当你路过邮局时，帮我买一些邮票好吗？,Could you buy me some stamps when you,_ _ the post office,used to hate,Pardon me,in person,pass by,5. 鲁比真的很害羞，她不知道如何应对它。,Ruby is really shy; she doesnt know how to,_ _ it.,6. 曼迪有时乘出租车去学校。,Mandy takes a taxi to go to school,_ _ _ _.,7. 这是这位作家第一次公开发言。,Its the first time that the writer has spoken,_ _.,8. 鞋店和花店之间有一家药店。,There is a drugstore _ the shoe shop,_ the flower shop.,deal with,from time to time,in public,between,and,. 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其,适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词,限用一次。,same, look, weigh, ready, visit, it, year, opinion, see, might,It was the end of September, 2021 in southern Michigan. Farmer James Bristle and his friend got a big surprise when they worked in a field. They found something large under the ground. At first they thought it (1) _ be some wood.,might,Then Bristle realized that the object they found (2) _ more like bones (骨骼) than wood. So he decided to ask an expert from the University of Michigan for his (3) _. Daniel Fisher, a professor from the university, (4) _ the field. He and his team dug up the remaining bones.,Fisher believes that the bones are those of a mammoth (猛犸象), which lived in North America over 10,000 (5) _ ago.,looked,opinion,visited,years,same, look, weigh, ready, visit, it, year, opinion, see, might,He also thinks that the mammoth was at least 11 feet tall and (6) _ between 6 and 7 tons. Thats about the (7) _ size as a modern African elephant. He told Bristle that they were one of the most complete sets of mammoth bones ever found in Michigan.,Bristle is (8) _ to donate (捐赠) the bones to the University of Michigan. Fisher is looking forward to (9) _ what else his team can learn from the bones.,weighed,same,ready,same, look, weigh, ready, visit, it, year, opinion, see, might,seeing,He thinks that prehistoric people might have killed this mammoth for (10) _ meat.,its,same, look, weigh, ready, visit, it, year, opinion, see, might,
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