国际交流英语视听说4U5

Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,国际交流英语视听说,国际交流英语视听说,Click to,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,国际交流英语视听说,Click to,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,T,hink and Discuss,T,hink and Discuss,Click to,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,T,hink and Discuss,Click to,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,E,xploring the Theme,E,xploring the Theme,Click to,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,E,xploring the Theme,Click to,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,A,nalytical Listening,A,nalytical Listening,Click to,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,A,nalytical Listening,Click to,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,S,haring Your Ideas,S,haring Your Ideas,Click to,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,S,haring Your Ideas,Click to,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,V,iewing the World,V,iewing the World,Click to,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,V,iewing the World,Click to,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,E,ngaging,E,ngaging,Click to,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,E,ngaging,Click to,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,F,urther Listening,F,urther Listening,Click to,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,F,urther Listening,Click to,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,国际交流英语视听说,国际交流英语视听说,Click to,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,国际交流英语视听说,Click to,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,国际交流英语视听说,国际交流英语视听说,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,国际交流英语视听说,国际交流英语视听说,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Unit,5,Money in Our Lives,Book 4,Think and Discuss,Viewing the World,Exploring the Theme,Analytical Listening,Sharing Your Ideas,Engaging,Further Listening,C,ontent,T,hink,and Discuss,Unit 5,Money in Our Lives,Questions,A man in Alaska uses a laptop computer while sitting on a snowbank.,1. What is happening in this photo Read the caption. Does this activity surprise you,2. The desire for money is the root of all evil. Does this seem true to you Why or why not,Questions,Example Answers,In this photo, friends have pinned money to a mans suit during his birthday party in New Orleans, Louisiana., This activity does surprise me because Ive never seen this kind of monetary gift. Usually the money is put in an envelope., This activity doesnt surprise me because Ive seen this kind of monetary gift at weddings. The guests pin money to the brides wedding dress in some cultures.,Questions,1. What is happening in this photo Read the caption. Does this activity surprise you,Example Answers, The saying does seem true to me because too many people commit crimes for money., The saying doesnt seem true to me because there is nothing wrong with wanting money as long as we dont hurt anyone in order to get the money. There are also many people who commit crimes for other things, for example, love.,Questions,2. The desire for money is the root of all evil. Does this seem true to you Why or why not,E,xploring the Theme,Unit 5,Money in Our Lives,A |,Look at the photos and the chart and read the captions. Then discuss the questions.,Different currencies around the world,Money in Our Lives,Today, electronic money such as credit and debit cards is replacing paper currency. Many experts predict that the world will one day have a cashless economy.,Money in Our Lives,As part of a yearly tradition, a girl gives a child money in a red envelope. Scientists are studying money to see how it affects our lives and our happiness.,Money in Our Lives,Many governments spend more money than they have. Public,debt is money that is owed by a government. Unfortunately, public debt is growing. When debt gets too high, it can threaten the economy of a country.,Public Debt Per Person,Money in Our Lives,Discuss the questions.,1. Twenty years from now, how do you imagine you will pay for most things,2. What are some of the ways that money can affect peoples happiness,3. Which country in the chart has the largest public debt per person Which country has the smallest Does any of the information in this chart surprise you,Money in Our Lives,Example Answers,Twenty years from now, I imagine we will pay for most things electronically. We will probably continue to use plastic cards, but we may also be able to use our cell phones, or even fingerprint or iris (,虹膜,) detection devices that can identify us and gain access to our bank accounts.,Money in Our Lives,1. Twenty years from now, how do you imagine you will pay for most things,Example Answers,Not having enough money for basic necessities can make people less happy. If people are stressed out and unhealthy because they cant afford to buy enough food for their family, or adequate clothing, housing, or medical care coverage, they will not be happy. On the other hand, people who have enough money probably wont be much happier if they get more money. They may feel a sense of security by having extra money, or they may find satisfaction in giving the money to someone else who really needs it, but its probably true that money cannot buy happiness.,Money in Our Lives,2. What are some of the ways that money can affect peoples happiness,Example Answer 1,Japan has the largest public debt per person, and Kenya has the smallest public debt per person.,The information in the chart does surprise me because the countries with the largest public debt per personJapan, Singapore, and the United Statesseem like countries that have enough money and would not need to borrow money.,Money in Our Lives,3. Which country in the chart has the largest public debt per person Which country has the smallest Does any of the information in this chart surprise you,Example Answer 2,The information in the chart doesnt surprise me because the countries with a lot of debt are usually the ones that can, in theory, afford to pay the money back. Japans economy hasnt been especially strong recently, but in general, it is a stable and wealthy country.,Money in Our Lives,3. Which country in the chart has the largest public debt per person Which country has the smallest Does any of the information in this chart surprise you,A,nalytical Listening,Unit 5,Money in Our Lives,Listening 1,A man works on a money-printing machine in Germany.,Listening 1,Regina Simmons 雷吉娜西蒙斯 人名,Elizabeth Dunn 伊丽莎白邓恩 人名,commitment n. 为某种目的对钱、时间和人力等的 使用，花费,Leaf Van Boven 利夫万博文 人名,Tom Gilovich 汤姆吉洛维奇 人名,Angus Deaton 安格斯迪顿 人名,Daniel Kahneman 丹尼尔卡内曼 人名,cease v. 停顿,commercial break n. 广告时间 电视或播送节目中插播广告的时间,Listening 1,University of British Columbia: a public university in the province of British Columbia, Canada. It was established in 1908, and has been one of Canadas leading research universities.不列颠哥伦比亚大学加拿大,A | Ranking Information. Read the situations about money. How happy does each situation make you Rank them from 1 (the happiest) to 5 (the least happy).,Listening 1,_ having money in the bank,_ spending money on items you want,_ giving money to other people,_ earning money,_ receiving money as a gift,B |,Discussion,. Form a group with two or three other students. Compare and discuss your rankings from exercise A. Take a group vote on which item should be ranked number 1 and so on. Then come up with a new ranking list for your group.,Listening 1,Listening 1,Example Answers,S1: I ranked “having money in the bank as number one because it gives me a feeling of security, and I like the process of saving money for something that I want.,S2: I disagree. I ranked “earning money as number one because it makes me feel independent if I earn my own money.,S3: What did you rank as number two,A |,Listening for Main Ideas.,Read the questions and answer choices. Then listen to a radio interview about money and happiness and choose the correct answers.,A Radio Interview,Listening 1,1. What does a recent study by psychologist Elizabeth Dunn show,a. Spending money brings us more happiness than saving money.,b. Spending money on others brings us more happiness than spending it on ourselves.,c. Possessions bring us more happiness than experiences.,b,A |,Listening for Main Ideas.,Listening 1,2. What caused Dunn to research the relationship between money and happiness,a. She had more money and wanted to use it in ways that would make her happy.,b. She lost her job as a professor and needed to live on less money.,c. Her university asked her to study students happiness levels.,a,A |,Listening for Main Ideas.,Listening 1,3. According to Dr. Simmons, what common error do people make when they try to buy happiness with money,a. They buy many things that they do not really need.,b. They buy expensive things that they cannot afford.,c. They only buy expensive things.,b,A |,Listening for Main Ideas.,Listening 1,4. In their study, what question did Leaf Van Boven and Tom Gilovich want to answer,a. Does having money in the bank make people happier than spending it,b. Does spending money on things help people think of themselves differently,c. Does money spent on experiences make people happier than money spent on items,c,A |,Listening for Main Ideas.,Listening 1,5. What did Angus Deaton and Daniel Kahnemans study reveal,a. Making more than a certain amount of money causes unhappiness.,b. Making more than a certain amount of money doesnt affect happiness much.,c. Making more than a certain amount of money brings greater happiness.,b,Listening 1,B |,Note-Taking.,Read the outline below. Then listen again and complete the outline with what you hear.,Happiness Studies,I. Elizabeth Dunn,A. Research question: Do people get more happiness from spending money on themselves or _,B. Experiment:,1. Gave people _,2. Asked some people to spend it _, others _,3. At the end of the day, _,C. Result: _,on other people,money,on other people,on themselves,researchers interviewed everyone,people who spent money on other people were happier,Listening 1,B |,Note-Taking.,Read the outline below. Then listen again and complete the outline with what you hear.,Happiness Studies (Continued),II. Leaf Van Boven & Tom Gilovich,A. Research question: What is the value of spending money on _ versus _,B. Experiment: _,C. Result: _ _,III. Angus Deaton & Daniel Kahneman,A. Research question: Does more money =,_,B. Experiment: _,C. Result: _,experiences,items,surveys about experiences and items,people who bought experiences were,happier,more happiness,surveys about money and happiness,level of happiness stops after $75,000,Listening 1,Critical Thinking Focus,Summarizing,A summary is a shortened version of a text or listening passage that contains all of the main ideas and a few important details. A summary usually includes (1) a general opening statement, (2) the main ideas, and (3) a concluding statement. The parts of the summary should be connected with transitions. A summary can be written or oral, and it should not include our opinions.,Listening 1,A |,Summarizing,. Get together with another group. Use your notes from exercise B in the Listening section to summarize the studies on money and happiness. Each student should summarize one study.,Listening 1,Example Answer 1,Here is the summary of each study:,Elizabeth Dunn wanted to know whether people were happier when they spent money on themselves or on other people. In her experiment, she gave people a small amount of money in the morning. She asked some of the people to spend it on themselves and asked others to spend it on other people. At the end of the day, everyone was interviewed. The result was that people who spent the money on other people were happier than those who had spent it on themselves.,Example Answer 2,Leaf Van Boven and Tom Gilovich wanted to understand the value of spending money on experiences as opposed to spending money on items. Their research used surveys to ask people how they felt about the items they bought compared to the experiences they bought. The result was that money spent on experiences made people happier than money spent on items.,Listening 1,Example Answer 3,Angus Deaton and Daniel Kahneman wanted to know whether having more money brings people more happiness. They analyzed surveys written by thousands of people and found that making more than $75,000 a year doesnt significantly change ones level of happiness.,Listening 1,Listening 1,B |,Summarizing,. Get together with another group. Use your notes from exercise B in the Listening section to summarize the studies on money and happiness. Each student should summarize one study.,1. Elizabeth Dunns study shows that giving money away makes people happier than spending it on themselves. Why do you think this is true,2. Compare a time when you spent money on an experience with a time when you bought an item you wanted. Which purchase made you happier Why,To be continued ,Listening 1,B |,Summarizing,.,3. Can you think of a movie, play, or story demonstrating the theme that money doesnt buy happiness Explain how it demonstrates that theme.,4. Most people would agree that having money is a component of happiness. What are some of the other components of a happy life Give examples.,Listening 1,Example Answers,I think this is true because most people are generous and have good hearts. If we can help someone, we usually do and feel happy.,1. Elizabeth Dunns study shows that giving money away makes people happier than spending it on themselves. Why do you think this is true,Listening 1,Example Answer 1,I once spent money on an airplane ticket to Hong Kong, where I visited an old friend. I also bought some new clothes for the trip. I didnt really care about the new clothes, but it meant a lot to me to spend time with my old friend.,2. Compare a time when you spent money on an experience with a time when you bought an item you wanted. Which purchase made you happier Why,Listening 1,Example Answer 2,Actually both of these two kinds of experiences could make me happy, but its true that spending money on experiences usually could make me happy for a much longer time than spending money on items, because a lot of experiences will finally become my cherished memories.,2. Compare a time when you spent money on an experience with a time when you bought an item you wanted. Which purchase made you happier Why,Listening 1,Example Answers,I have just seen a movie called Finding Mr. Right starred by Tang Wei and Wu Xiubo. In this movie, when the heroine Wen Jiajias selling all her luxury handbags in Seattle hopelessly, she must have realized that although money could buy numerous luxurious things, it can neither buy her a warm home nor a really nice man to live with.,3. Can you think of a movie, play, or story demonstrating the theme that money doesnt buy happiness Explain how it demonstrates that theme.,Listening 1,Example Answers,Other components of a happy life include having reasonably good health so that we can do the things we enjoy. Having good relationships with friends and family members is another component.,4. Most people would agree that having money is a component of happiness. What are some of the other components of a happy life Give examples.,Dave Martin: Hello and welcome to Money Matters. Im your host, Dave Martin. Tonight were very lucky to have Dr. Regina Simmons of the Simmons Institute here with us to talk about money and happiness. As usual, well be taking calls from you, the listeners. If you have a question for Dr. Simmons, please call in. Good evening, Dr. Simmons.,Dr. Simmons: Good evening, Dave. Its great to be here.,Dave Martin: The pleasures ours. Dr. Simmons, let me start by asking you this question: Whats the relationship between money and happiness,To be continued ,Listening 1,Dr. Simmons: Well, Dave, a recent study by psychologist Elizabeth Dunn at the University of British Columbia seems to show thatfor most of uswhat makes us happy is giving money away, not spending it on ourselves. Thats what Dunn said in a recent interview with National Geographic.,Dave Martin: Really How did she discover that,Dr. Simmons: Well, it was when Dr. Dunn started making more moneyuh, when she got a job as a professor. She started to get interested in whether money could buy happiness or not. She wanted to use the extra money she was making in ways that would bring her happiness.,To be continued ,Listening 1,Dr. Simmons: As a scientist, she looked for studies and research on the subject of money and its relationship to happiness. To her surprise, very little information on the subject existed. So Dr. Dunn decided to do some scientific research to see if people might get more happiness from using their money to help other people, rather than themselves.,Dave Martin: Uh-huh. And how did she research this topic,Dr. Simmons: Thats a good question. Let me give you an example. In one of her first studies, Dr. Dunn and her fellow researchers gave a group of people a small amount of money in the morning. They asked some of the people to spend it on other people, and some to spend it on themselves.,To be continued ,Listening 1,Dr. Simmons: At the end of the day, the researchers interviewed everyone. The researchers discovered that the people who spent the money on other people were happier than those who had spent it on themselves. Since then, Dr. Dunn has completed a lot of other research on money and happiness.,Dave Martin: Has she Oh, excuse me, but I think we have our first caller. Hello, youre on the air.,Caller 1: Uh, hello, I wanted to know what are some of the mistakes people might make if they try to buy happiness with money.,Dave Martin: Thank you, caller. Dr. Simmons,To be continued ,Listening 1,Dr. Simmons: Yes, well, one very common error is to make a major purchase such as a big house that you cant really afford. Many people simply assume that owning an expensive itema home or a carwill make them happy. But, you know, buying a home is a big financial commitment, and in fact people often go deep into debt to buy one. Actually, there are no statistics to prove that owning a home makes people happy.,Dave Martin: I see. Are there other studies relating money and happiness,To be continued ,Listening 1,Dr. Simmons:,Oh, sure. Another interesting study was recently done by researchers Leaf Van Boven and Tom Gilovich. They looked at the value of spending money on experiences. People can buy items such as cars, houses, clothes, and DVDs. But experiences are different from other items that people purchase. For example, vacations, concerts, or language lessons are experiences. So, anyway, these scientists used surveys to ask people how they felt about the items they bought compared to the experiences they bought. Well, the researchers discovered that money