初三形容词复习课件

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,welcome,专题复习,形容词,Adjective,用以修饰名词，表示事物的,特征,的词。,e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.,什么叫形容词,?,在句中作,定语,、,表语,、,宾语补足语,等成分,形容词的作用,e.g. He is a,good,student.,I have something,important,to tell you.,当形容词修饰由,some-,any-,no-,every-,构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些,不定代词的之后,. e.g.,Is there,anything interesting,in todays newspaper ?,作定语,The trees turn,green,in spring.,We are,alone,on the island.,系动词有：,be, become, turn,get ,seem, grow, smell,taste, sound, look, feel ,stay, go, keep,只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词,你能说出几个？,alone afraid awake asleep able ill,作表语,形容词和宾语一起构成,复合宾语,e.g.,We must keep the classroom,clean,.,He made us,happy,.,作宾语补足语,Colour,it,green,.,1.,名词,+,y,变为形容词,n. +,y,: rain,y,su,nn,y,fo,gg,y,storm,y, wind,y, snow,y, cloud,y, luck,y, health,y, sleep,y, nois,y, ,2.,名词,+,ly,变为形容词,n. +,ly,: love,ly, friend,ly,lone,ly, live,ly,week,ly, da,ily,n.+,ful,: care,ful, beauti,ful,n.+,less,: care,less, use,less,n.+,ous,: danger,ous,3.,名词,+,其它后缀,变为形容词：,B.,形容词的构成,Let,s fill in the blanks.,形容词的比较级和最高级构成,规则变化,不规则变化,词 尾 变 化,原级,比较级,最高级,单音节词在词尾加,-,er,(,比较级,),或,-,est,(,最高级,),以字母,e,接尾的词加,-r,或,-,st,tall hard large wide,以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加,er,或,est,big hot thin fat wet,以辅音字母,+y,结尾的词变为,i,再加,-,er,或,-,est,happy dry early,narrow clever,多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加,more,和,most,difficult popular,slowly,taller harder larger wider,tallest hardest largest widest,bigger hotter fatter wetter,biggest hottest fattest wettest,happier drier earlier,happiest driest earliest,narrower cleverer,narrowest cleverest,more difficult more popular,more slowly,most difficult most popular,most slowly,少数以,-,er,-ow,结尾的双音节词可加,-,er,或,-,est,规则变化,原级,good,well,bad,ill,many,much,little,far,old,比较级,最高级,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,不规则变化,巧记：,特殊形式比较级,共有三对二合一,坏病两多并两好,little,意思不是小,一分为二有两个,一是老来二是远,形容词原级的常用句型,Tom is as,tall,as Mike.,as+,形容词原形,+as,There are as,many students,in our school as yours.,Tom is as,old,as Mike.,否定,not as+,形容词原形,+as,“,和,不一样”,或,not so+,形容词原形,+as,“,不及不如,Tom is not as,tall,as Mike.,Tom is not so,tall,as Mike.,This truck is,big enough to,carry 5 tons.,so+,形容词原级,+that,丛句,He is,so,tall,that,he cant enter the room bythe door ., too+,原级,+ to do,sth,.,He is,too,young,to,join the army.,形容词原级,+ enough to do,sth,.,补充：需要掌握的句型转换,1. He is,taller than,any other,boy,in his class.,= He is,taller than,the other,boys,in his class.,= He is,the tallest (boy),in his class.,2. He is,too,young,to,look after himself.,= He is,not old enough to,look after himself.,= He is,so young that,he cant,look after himself.,= He is,such a young boy that,he cant,look after himself.,比较级,+than,形容词比较级的常用句型,This bridge is,longer than,that one.,Our school is,larger than,theirs.,表示两者之间的选择，可使用,“,Which is,+,比较级，,or?”,表示不及另一方时，使用“,less,+,原级,+,than,”,Which is,longer, this one,or,that?,This park is,less,beautiful,than,that one.,“The+,比较级,，,the+,比较级,”,“,比较级,+and+,比较级,”,The,smaller,the house is,the less,it will cost us the heat.,In spring, the days are getting,longer and longer,.,one of the+,最高级,+,名词复数,形容词最高级的常用句型,最高级,+of (in),This is/ was the,最高级,+,名词,+that,定语从句,Lu,Xun,is,one of,the,greatest writers last century.,This is the worst,film,that,I have seen these years.,Of all,the movie stars, I think Zhang,Ziyi,is,the best,.,1.,much, still, a bit, even, far, a lot,等常用 来修饰,比较级,*,She is,much,taller,than,Mrs.Liu,.,*,This problem is,a little,more difficult,than the other one.,2.,形容词最高级前一定不要忘记,the,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的注意点：,哪些词用来修饰比较级？,3.,在比较级中为了避免重复，在,the,后常用,one,，,that,，,those,等词来替代前面提到过的名词,*,This pen is shorter than that,one,.,*,The weather here is warmer than,that,of Shanghai.,4.,被比较的事物必须是同类：,e.g.,She,is shorter than,me,.,Her hair,is longer than,mine,.,易错点分析,1,：,Simon looks _.,A. happy B. happily,Simon looked _ at me because,I broke his glasses.,A. angry B. angrily,happy,angrily,审题时要弄清楚是,系动词,还是,实义动词,易错点分析,2,：,As the activity was pleasant, they didnt feel _(,疲劳,) at all.,It is _ to climb up the Great Wall.,易错点分析,3,：,Luckily, he,is,still _after the terrible earthquake.,Chinese and English are both _,languages,.,tired,-,ing,结尾表,物,“令人,”,-ed,结尾表,人,“感到,”,类似用法词还有：,surprise,、,excite,、,interest,、,amaze,alike, asleep, alone, awake,我们都是,表语,形容词,(living/ alive),alive,living,tiring,far,early,late,straight,hard,易错点分析,4:,有些词的形容词与副词的形式,一样,.,fast,high,long,Walk _ on and turn left at the second turning.,straight,易错点分析,5:,He is _ (live), clever and outgoing.,Our,neighbours,are _ (friend).,The boy is very _(love).,Its _ (,like)that,he will call again this evening.,lively,friendly,lovely,likely,在这些句子里，我们可都是,形容词,哦！,别再给我加,-,ly,了！,聚焦中考形容词专项,People live longer and stay _ today than they did 50 years ago.(11,大连,),A. health B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest,2.,Now many people send cards by emails, because its much _ this way.,（,10,大连）,A. nearer B. shorter C. quicker D. farther,Practice,聚焦中考形容词专项,4.,The soup was so,that it burned my mouth.,（,09,大连）,A. hot B. salty,C. delicious D. sour,5. As the sports meeting, Simon jumped as _ as Daniel. (10,淮安,),A. high B. higher C. slow D. slower,6. Mr. Brown always makes his class _ and keeps his students _ in class.(10,镇江,),A. alive, interesting B. lively, interesting,C. alive, interested D. lively, interested,1. The bread is _ than these cakes,A. very delicious B. much delicious,C. more delicious D. as delicious,2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump,in the school sports meeting,A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far,3. When they met in the hotel . They talked,and laughed _,A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest,C,C,Practice,A,Summary,形容词的意义及用法,形容词比较级和最高级的构成及用法,Good luck !,